1、六級(jí)翻譯攻略,“信,達(dá),雅”-翻譯創(chuàng)作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn). “忠實(shí),通順”-六級(jí)翻譯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn). “忠實(shí)”-忠于原文的內(nèi)容. “通順”-結(jié)構(gòu)合理,符合語(yǔ)法.,六級(jí)考試翻譯的要求,避免中式英語(yǔ) 天涯何出無(wú)芳草. There are plenty of fish in the sea. There is grass all over the world.(Chinglish) Dont beat around the bush , Let s come to the point .,翻譯注意事項(xiàng),一語(yǔ)法規(guī)則：(50%) 2006.12 72.If you had _ (聽從了我的忠告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩). -虛擬

2、語(yǔ)氣 73.With tears on her face, the lady _ (看著她受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室). -非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 74.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ (被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游). -被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),翻譯考查方向,82.The auto manufacturers found themselves _ (正在同外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)的份額). -非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 83.Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松). -倒裝句 84.It is absolutely unfair that these children

3、_ (被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利). -被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),85.Our years of hard work are all in vain, _ (更別提我們花費(fèi)的大量金錢了). -let alone / not to mention ,二 短語(yǔ)和習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配,一 翻譯 “三步曲” 1) 確定語(yǔ)法. 2) 確定短語(yǔ). 3) 確定語(yǔ)序. 二 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn),難點(diǎn)精講. 三 搭配/習(xí)語(yǔ)總結(jié)歸納必背短語(yǔ)(與完型同),翻譯復(fù)習(xí)攻略,翻譯中語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),1 關(guān)系副詞 Foreigners learn about the Chinese Kung Fu in the movie where Bruce was actin

4、g . 確定先行詞-帶入定語(yǔ)從句-確定成分-確定關(guān)系詞.,定語(yǔ)從句在翻譯中的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析,Bruce Lee,Everyday many tourists come to visit _(魯迅出生的那棟房子) 確定語(yǔ)法-定語(yǔ)從句 確定先行詞-確定現(xiàn)行詞-帶入定語(yǔ)從句-確定成分-確定關(guān)系詞. the house where Lu Xun was born . The old lady died_(在她兒子到達(dá)的那天). 確定語(yǔ)法-定語(yǔ)從句 on the day when her son arrived .,2 非限定定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是一句話. Tai wan is a part of China

5、, as is known to us . As is known to us , Tai wan is a part of China . He failed the exam , which made his father angry . 注意: as / which 的區(qū)別.,As is said above As is already mentioned above As is known to all As is often the case As is reported in the newspaper,Some of the roads were flooded, _(這讓我們的

6、旅程更加的艱難). which made our journey more difficult . _(眾所周知),Pluto is too small. As we all know , 總結(jié) 定語(yǔ)從句主要復(fù)習(xí)where / when / why / whose . 非限定定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是一句話.,練習(xí),1. hardlywhen scarcelywhen no soonerthan 2. only +狀語(yǔ) 3. so that,二翻譯中的倒裝句,Hardly had he got up when he went to the bathroom. Scarcely had he got up

7、 when he went to the bathroom. No sooner had he got up than he went to the bathroom.,練習(xí): No sooner had Anne arrived_(就生病了). than she fell ill. Hardly had he closed the door _(電話就響了). When the telephone rang.,Only in this way can you succeed . Only when he turned to page 2 , did he cry .,only +狀語(yǔ),1 O

8、nly then _(那個(gè)醫(yī)生才意識(shí)到他的病人需要手術(shù)). did the doctor realize that his patient need an operation . 2 Only when you adjust down your price _(我們才會(huì)買你的機(jī)器). will we buy your machines.,練習(xí),The house is so big that I cant believe it is true. So big is the house that I cant believe it is true.,3 so that,He is so tall

9、 that his wife looks like his child . So tall is he that his wife looks like his child .,The girl is so tall that nobody will marry her. So tall is the girl that nobody will marry her.,做狀語(yǔ) doing done having done having been done to do,三 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在翻譯中的考查重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),When I was young , I d listen to the radio ,

10、waiting for my favorite songs.,Seeing Wang , the swan forgot to flap its wings and fell on the ground . When the swan saw Wang , the swan see 主動(dòng)關(guān)系. I -wait 主動(dòng)關(guān)系. Seeing the stone , the driver stopped the bus.,You hurt my feelings , passing by with a smile .,總結(jié)：當(dāng)邏輯主語(yǔ)和做狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，用doing 做狀語(yǔ).,Seen b

11、y Patrick ,the swan was barbecued by him. the swan see 被動(dòng)關(guān)系. Seen from far away , Patrick looks thin. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.,Having eaten the swan , Patrick was changed into a frog . Having finished his homework , he went home. 做狀語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)詞之前，用having done .,Having

12、been changed into the frog , Patrick was eagerly waiting for COCO to kiss him . 表示被動(dòng)，還發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)詞之前，用having been done.,princess,被踹了好多次，他失去信心了 Having been dumped for n times , he lost heart.,To save her father , she stayed in the castle . She stayed in the castle to save her father .,1 _(看到大家都在聚精會(huì)神地看書),w

13、e stopped talking and began to study. Seeing that everyone is reading books attentively,. 2 _(好久沒(méi)有受到父母的來(lái)信),_he was worried about him. Not having heard from his parents for a long time, .,練習(xí),3 _(跟隨著它的腳印),the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. fallowing its footprints, . 4 _(后面跟著兩個(gè)保鏢),the pop star c

14、ame to meet the fans . Followed by two bodyguards,1 if 的虛擬 對(duì)現(xiàn)在 對(duì)過(guò)去 對(duì)將來(lái),四虛擬語(yǔ)氣,If 引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,1 形式 對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬： If I were COCO , I would marry Patrick. 總結(jié)從句 If +過(guò)去時(shí)，主句+would/could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形. 練習(xí) 1 ：我是國(guó)王你就是王妃.,If I were the King , you would be the Queen .,練習(xí)2 ： 你是風(fēng)兒我是沙.,If 的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬： If Patrick had been

15、there , the Chinese team wouldnt have lost the game . 總結(jié)，If 從句had+pp , 主句would +have +pp.,If的虛擬,對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬: If I were to do the job , I would do it in another way . If I should do the job , I would do it in another way . 總結(jié)： If 從句were to / should, 主句 would +動(dòng)詞原形. would 可替換成could /might,2 倒裝 分兩步：If 去掉 ，情

16、態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞提前.,If I were Patrick , Were I Patrick , If Patrick had been there , Had Patrick been there, If I were to do the job , Were I to do the job , If I should do the job, Should I do the job ,1 If the doctor had not come in time, _(他早就沒(méi)命了）. he would have died already. 2 Were I in your shoes, _

17、(我會(huì)毫不猶豫的抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation.,練習(xí),3 2006-12 72.If you had _ (聽從了我的忠告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩). followed my advice , you wouldnt have been in trouble .,二 V+賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬,建議類: Suggest /advise / insist/recommend What do you recommend ? 要求類:ask/demand / require /request 命令類:order / command

18、/,He suggested that we should leave right now . 注意： 1) 注意被動(dòng) 2) 詞性變化 不影響用法.,He suggested that the meeting should be cancelled. He suggested that the meeting be cancelled. His suggestion is that we should leave here right now .,三 Its +adj +句子的虛擬,It is necessary /strange / possible/important/desirable that It is important that we should finish the job right now .,虛擬語(yǔ)氣中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的用法.,四情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done,1 shouldnt have done : should have done: 2 could have done : 3 neednt have done:,翻譯中情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done要點(diǎn)總結(jié):,1 shouldnt have