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1、a,1,Grammar,a,2,Look, translate and think,I had already heard that George didnt like _ (等人). 2. I could see a whale _ (被攻 擊) by a pack of about six other killers. 3. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of _(被遺棄) by us.,being kept waiting,being attacked,being abandoned,3,Revisethe Passive
2、Voice of ing Form,4,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,a,5,用作主語 1. _(在海里被鯊魚殺死) is a common thing. 2. _(被名牌大學(xué)錄取) is my dream. 3. _(曬太陽太久)will do harm to ones skin. 4. _(他被選為我們的主席)made us delighted. 5. _(瑪麗沒被邀請參加晚宴) made her annoyed.,Being killed by sharks in the sea
3、,Being admitted into a key university,Being exposed to sunlight for too long,His being elected our chairman,Marys not being invited to dinner,含義:作主語表被動一般用being done,有時候它可以帶有自己的邏輯主語。,a,6,用作賓語 1. V-ing 形式作動詞的賓語 1) There was a vase falling from the high-rise. Luckily, the passers-by escaped_.(被擊中) 2) G
4、eorge loses his temper easily. He doesnt like_.(等人) 3) I remember _(帶去北京)when I was young.,being hit,being kept waiting,being taken to Beijing,含義:放在帶-ing的謂語動詞后,并與主語是被動關(guān)系。,a,7,2. V-ing 形式作介詞的賓語 1) He was terrified of _ (abandon) by us. 2) I didnt like the idea of _ _(throw about) in a boat on a rough
5、 sea. 3) His father is a common farmer. He is not accustomed to _(treat) like that in the city. 4) Tony was very unhappy for _ _(invite) to the party.,being abandoned,being thrown,about,being treated,not having,been invited,a,8,用作定語 1) The problem being discussed now is very important. 2) 這幢正在被建造的房子
6、將是我們的圖書館。 The house being built now will be our library. 3)你知道那位被授予金牌的男孩的名字嗎? Do you know the name of the boy being awarded the gold medal? 含義:表示正在被 比較:the house to be built the house built,a,9,作賓語補(bǔ)足語 1) Did you see the boy being questioned by the police? 2) As we drew closer, I could see a whale be
7、ing attacked by a pack of about six other killer. 3) When we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 含義:看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽見某人/物正在被 比較:see sb/sth do sth see sb/sth done,a,10,作狀語 1) Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes. 2) Having been separated from the m
8、ainland for millions of yeras, there are some rare animals in Australia.,含義: having been done 表示已經(jīng)被,a,11,being done/ having been done,告訴他許多次了,他還是犯同樣的錯誤。 Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes. 由于已被邀請去參加聚會,他很高興。 He was very happy for having been invited to the party. 因正在維修,這教室無法
9、使用。 Being repaired now, this classroom cant be used. 完成式只用在作狀語或賓語的時候,并表示動作已經(jīng)完成。,a,12,Pay more attention,1. need, want, require等作“需要”講時, 其后的動詞-ing形式的主動語態(tài)表示被動意義, 也可以用不定式的被動形式來替換。 The blackboard needs cleaning. The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 2. be worth及be worthy 的用法:The problem is worth discussin
10、g.The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worthy to be discussed.,a,13,Practice,這電腦壞了。需要修理一下。 The computer is broken. It needs repairing. The computer is broken. It needs to be repaired. 這本小說值得一看。 This novel is worth reading. This novel is worthy of being read. This novel is worthy t
11、o be read. It is worthwhile to read this novel.,a,14,書本 Page 23,being attacked Being held up Being included Having been accepted being told Being helped out being taken being photographed being swallowed,a,15,Page 64,being invited being kept waiting being attacked being awarded being shouted at bein
12、g examined,16,1. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited,Enter NMET,17,2. The building _ in our school now is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of
13、 the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built,18,3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch,19,4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really ne
14、ed. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,20,5. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. Being taught D. Teaching,21,6. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling,22,7. He has al
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