1、Chapter 14,Modernization,一、the meaning and content of modernization,一）General meaning and content of modernization 1、 meaningThe human society periodic process , which changes into the modern society relative to the past . 2、 content,資料來源：何傳啟.第二次現代化.北京：高等教育出版社，1999 何傳啟，東方復興.北京：商務印書館，2003,coordinates

2、 of Human civilization progress ：4times、16stages、2 Modernization,二、Special modernization meaning and content,1、 meaning at seventeen century, from European origin, gradually spread to the global (especially after the industrial revolution ) , it was a kind of change process that from traditional soc

3、iety to this new type of social life or organization model, which was a new social life or organization mode building on the foundation of the industrialization,二、 Modern Theories,（一）Western modernization theory （Developed countries ） 1、Marxs capitalism modernization theory 2、Industrial society theo

4、ry model typical representative （Comte/Turnabout Deere, Spencer ） 3、Rationalization theory model （webber ）,二、 Modern Theories,4、Giddens multidimensional modernization theory model 5、Habermas system and life world two levels modernization theory model 6、postmodernism （The 1960 s ） 7、postindustrial er

5、a （Bell, Rush ）,（二） Modernization Theory of Developing countries,1、Social Convergence Theory （The 1950 s ） 2、Attachment Theory （ The 1960 s ） （PuLeiWei assorted, frank, Oscar cardozo, A-ming ） 3、World System Theory (the United States) Wallerstein,三、 Evaluation of Modernization,1、The fierce social transformation 2、 System reform process 3、Occasional factors contributed to spread across west and the globe 4、 proc