1、代 詞,Pronouns,廊坊市第五中學 懷濤,代詞的考點,一.人稱代詞,四.指示代詞,二.物主代詞,六.不定代詞（some，any,no）,三.反身代詞,五.疑問代詞,人稱代詞的定義,人稱代詞是為了避免重復，用來代替前面提到過的人或物 人稱代詞有人稱，單復數(shù)和主賓格的變化,一.人稱代詞,第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱,人稱,格,數(shù),單數(shù),復數(shù),主格,賓格,主格,賓格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,人稱代詞的用法,1. 人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語 Im a girl. （I作句子主語）,2. 人稱代詞的賓格在句

2、子中作賓語和表語 The book is for me. (me作 介詞賓語） You can help them. (them 作動詞賓語）,Have a try !,1._(我們)are students. 2.Does h_a hard-working boy? 3.Can you help _(I)? 4.Mrs.Li taught u_ math last year. 5. does a have her ruler? _? 6.Miss Yang is a kind teacher. All the students love_. A. she B. her C. hers D.

3、herself,1、幾個人稱代詞并列做主語，順序是單數(shù)形式二、三、一；復試形式一、二、三,一.人稱代詞,You, he and I are 18. She and I are both good at English. We, you and they are all students.,2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not 后多用賓格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,二.物主代詞,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs

4、,物主代詞的用法,1. 形容詞物主代詞起形容詞的作用，后面跟名詞 This is my book.（my 用在名詞book 前）,2. 名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，具有名詞性質(zhì)。 Our room is clean, but theirs is cleaner than ours.,1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _

5、? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its,即學即練,用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1. This is _ (I) mobile phone,and that is _ (you). 2. _ (they)

6、 school is much bigger than _(we). 3.Tom is a friend of _(she). = Tom is one of _ (she) friends.,my,yours,Their,ours,hers,her,三.反身代詞,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代詞的用法,1. 主語和賓語是同一人時 You should take care of yourself. 2. 表強調(diào)語氣 I myself can do it.,反身代詞常見固定搭配

7、過得愉快 請隨便吃 獨自 為自己 照顧自己 自學,三.反身代詞,enjoy oneself help oneself to by oneself for oneself look after oneself teach oneself /learn by oneself,The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself

8、 3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your,即學即練,用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1.Little Tom fell off the bike, and he hurt _ (he). 2.If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _ (we). 3. How does your aunt learn to play the guitar? B

9、y _ (she). 4.“Help _ (you) to the fruit!” I said to the twins. 5.Yesterday, I saw they enjoyed _ (they) in the park. 6.The work _ (it) is easy.,himself,ourselves,herself,yourselves,themselves,itself,考點四：指示代詞,1. 作主語、賓語、表語。 如：This is a desk. That is a chair. 2. 在電話中，用this (我)表示本人，用that (你)表示對方。 如：Hell

10、o! This is Jenny (speaking). Whos that?,3. that和those常用于表示對雙方作比較的句子中,代替前文提到的名詞，以避免重復。that代替前面提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；those代替前面提到的復數(shù)名詞。 如：The weather in Beijing is as cold as that in Qingdao in winter. The population of China is larger than that of Japan. The apples in this shop are much cheaper than those in

11、that shop.,4.it 特指上下文提到的對象是同一事物 The book is mine. Its very interesting. 5.one 泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個，同類而不同物 I cant find my hat . I think I must buy one.,即學即練,用this，that，these或those填空。 1. Hello, _ is Tom. Who is _ speaking? 2. The price of meat is higher than _ of rice. 3. The lights in your room are as br

12、ight as _ in mine.,that,that,this,those,6、it 的特殊用法, it 可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster., It 也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。 天氣： How cold it is today! 時間： Its about eight oclock. 距離： Its 200 kilometers from here., 固定句型 1. 做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做

13、Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 4. 據(jù)說 Its said that ,5. 某人花費做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時間）了。 It is / has been + 時段 + since + 從句(過去時) 7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that 2. _took my father a whole month to go on business . A.It B. Its C. Its,考點五：疑問代詞,疑