1、Where did you go on vacation?,Unit 1,Period II Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c),something 某事；某物 nothing 沒有什么；沒有一件東西 everyone 每人；人人； 所有人 of course 當(dāng)然；自然 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己；您自己 hen 母雞 pig 豬,New words,seem 好像；似乎；看來 bored 厭倦的；煩悶的 diary 日記；記事簿 someone 某人 hen 母雞 pig 豬,New words,Where did he/she/they go

2、 on vacation ? He / She /They ,Warming- up and revision,Where did he go on vacation ?,He went to New York City .,New York City,Where did she go on vacation ?,She stayed at home and cooked .,at home,Where did they go on vacation ?,They went to the beach .,beach,They went to the mountains .,Where did

3、they go on vacation ?,mountains,She visited her teacher.,Where did she go on vacation ?,teacher,They visited museums.,Where did they go on vacation ?,museums,They went to summer camp.,Where did they go on vacation ?,summer camp,Where did you go on summer vacation?,How was your vacation?,Did you do a

4、nything interesting?,Did you buy anything special?,Grammar Focus,不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫作不定代詞。常見不定代詞如下所示：,Indefinite Pronouns,Grammar 1,some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事; 某物 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 no 無 nobody 無人 no one 無人,nothing 無物 all 全體；全部 both 兩個(gè)(都) none 沒人或物（指兩個(gè)以上） neit

5、her 沒人或物 （指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中） either 任何一個(gè)（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中） each 每個(gè) every 每個(gè) everybody 每人；大家；人人 everyone 每人 everything 每一件事物；一切,other(s) 另一個(gè)（些） another 另外一個(gè)；又一個(gè) much 很多 many 很多 few 很少 a few 一些；幾個(gè) little 很少 a little 一些 one 一個(gè)(人或物),1. some 和any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some 多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。例如： A: Are there any apples

6、in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water. 但是，在Would you like some tea? 這類問句中則用some, 而不用any, 這是因?yàn)閱栐捳呦Ｍ玫綄Ψ娇隙ǖ拇饛?fù)。,There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs. 2. Would you lik

7、e _ milk? 3. Will you give me _ paper?,Fill in the blanks with some or any.,some,any,some,some,Exercises 1,2. 由some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for

8、 everyone at Greenwood Park.,3. 除no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個(gè)詞。 4. 不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?,一般過去時(shí),含義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。,時(shí)間狀語：表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，如yesterday，l

9、ast night，in 2008，two days ago等。,句式結(jié)構(gòu)：主系表：主語+was/were+其他. 主謂賓：主語+謂語動詞（過去式）+賓語.,Grammar 2,句式結(jié)構(gòu)變換,(肯定)The weather was fine yesterday. (否定)The weather wasnt fine yesterday. (疑問)Was the weather fine yesterday? (肯定)He visited his grandparents last weekend. (否定)He didnt visit his grandparents last weekend

10、. (疑問)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend?,規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則,1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改為否定句) Lisa the art museum last Sunday. 2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改為一般疑問句) the Brownsto the beach on vacation? 3. They were busy yesterday. (改為一般疑問句) theyyesterday?,Exercis

11、es 2,didnt visit,Did,go,Were,busy,3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting. Lind

12、a: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyone something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,any

13、one,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothing everyone no one,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my

14、family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark,anything,everyone,Everything,nothing,no one,3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. T

15、hen tell the class your results.,翻譯句子,1. 最近每個(gè)人都很忙。 2. 你假期做什么有趣的事了？ 是的。 我去三亞了。,Everyone is very busy these days., Did you do anything fun on your vacation? Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.,3. 你假期過得怎么樣？ How was your vacation? 4. 傍晚沒有什么事可做，只好看書。 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 5. 我給我父

16、母買了一些禮物，卻沒給自己 買。 I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing for myself.,Where did go on vacation? ,stayed at home,Group work,Where did go on vacation? ,went to Sanya / the beach,Where did go on vacation? ,went shopping,Where did go on vacation? ,went to a friends farm,要點(diǎn)解析,myself pron. 我自己; 我本人

17、,反身代詞的用法 (1)在句中作賓語, 與主語同指一人, 不能省略。 (2)與by連用，構(gòu)成短語by oneself，意為“獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地”，作狀語。 (3)help oneself to something意為“隨便吃; 自用(食物等)”，招待客人的常用語, 有時(shí)可省略to something。,要點(diǎn),解析,要點(diǎn)解析,實(shí)例,I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. 我為父母買了些東西, 但是沒為自己買東西。 I learn English by myself. 我自學(xué)英語。 Help yourself to some soup. 請隨便喝些湯。,反身代詞的構(gòu)成 (1)反身代詞就是指某人自己，單數(shù)以-self結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)以-selves結(jié)尾。 (2)第一、二人稱的反身代詞由相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞加-self /-selves構(gòu)成；第三人稱的反身代詞由相應(yīng)的賓格人稱代詞加-self/-selves構(gòu)成。,拓