1、高考英語聽力專題突破,聽力命題依據(jù) 新課程標準 對聽力八級技能的目標 描述： 1）能識別不同語氣所表達的不同態(tài)度； 2）能聽懂有關(guān)熟悉話題的討論或談話并記 住要點； 3）能抓住簡單語段中的觀點； 4）能基本聽懂廣播電視英語新聞的主題 或大意。 5）能聽懂委婉的建議勸告等。,高考英語聽力解題思路,一、思維過程 1、掃讀與預(yù)測（密切關(guān)注題干中的疑問詞 選項中的不同點） 2、記錄與記憶（信號詞first, but, whats more，however導(dǎo)引思路，表示態(tài)度） 3、選擇與推理（排除法，推理法） 二、解題過程 1、聽前(pre-listening) 2、聽時(while-listening

2、) 3、聽后(post-listening),常見聽力推測題的設(shè)計有：,1、對談話場景、地點、時間等的推測； 2、對談話雙方的職業(yè)和身份以及他們之 間的關(guān)系的推測； 3、對談話人行為狀態(tài)的推測； 4、對簡單的數(shù)字進行計算； 5、對談話話題、中心大意的推測； 6、對原因、意圖、觀點、態(tài)度等的推測。,1、理解主旨、要義話題中心大意(Main idea ) 2、獲取事實性的具體信息(Details) 1)時間、年代、價格等 (when/which year / what price/) 2)地點(where/ at what place) 3)人物(who/ whom/ whose) 4)事件(fr

3、om beginning to the end/ when, where, what, how and why) 3、對談話的背景、說話者之間的關(guān)系等能做出簡單的 推斷(background / what relationship) 4、理解說話者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度 (intention, view and attitude),聽力命題的切入點,考點各個擊破,考點1：聽錄音判斷時間 直接聽取或簡單計算,命題切入點：,half past, a quarter to, a.m.,p.m., before, ahead, earlier,later, delay, put off,近音干擾。如：fi

4、fteen和fifty,(時間的提前),（時間的推后）,高考題示例：,1. What time does the train leave? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:25 C. At 6:50,查看原文,2. At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00,查看原文,方法指導(dǎo)：,捕捉目標詞語（target words), 即與問 題相關(guān)的重要信息。,培養(yǎng)瞬間記憶能力，邊聽邊記，用縮 寫或符號來標記。,考點2：聽錄音判斷地點,命題切入點： 常出現(xiàn)兩大類表地點的名詞。,公共場所、單位名。聽取信息詞進

5、行判斷,國家與城市名。通常直接聽取,提問對話的進行地點、事件發(fā)生地點等。,如：cinema, hotel, school, hospital 等,高考題示例：,1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a department store. B. In a clothes factory. C. On a playground.,錄音原文,2. Where did this conversation most probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant

6、.,錄音原文,方法指導(dǎo)：,抓住信息詞(informative words), 或 關(guān)鍵詞(key words) 進行合理的判斷 或推斷。如：,school:,restaurant:,airport:,lecture, paper, exam, teacher,menu, drink, order, bill,timetable, take off, flight,考點3：聽錄音判斷數(shù)字 直接聽取或簡單計算,命題切入點：,常出現(xiàn)與數(shù)字有關(guān)的常用詞 (couple, dozen, twice, daily, fifteen, fifty)。,價格、電話號碼、街道、門牌號碼、航班等。,2. How

7、much did the man pay for the tickets? A. $16 B. $12 C. $10,高考題示例：,1. How much a pound are the oranges? A. 6 cents. B. 16 cents. C. 60 cents.,查看原文,查看原文,方法指導(dǎo)：,創(chuàng)造一套自己能看懂的符號，快速準確地 記下對話中出現(xiàn)的所有數(shù)據(jù)，并標明各數(shù) 據(jù)間的關(guān)系，進行快速計算。,考點4：聽錄音判斷人物及其關(guān)系,命題切入點：,對話中一般不會出現(xiàn)選項中的詞語， 只能由推斷得知。,職業(yè),身份,說話者之間的關(guān)系,2. What are the two speaker

8、s talking about? A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match.,查看原文,高考題示例：,1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.,查看原文,方法指導(dǎo)：,根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容判斷。,根據(jù)語氣判斷。,考點5：聽錄音判斷方案與實施,命題切入點：,在什么時間、地點做什么,打算做什么,先做什么、后做什么,高考題示例：,1. Whats the man doing? A. Hes working in a

9、hotel. B. Hes visiting a young couple. C. Hes travelling around.,錄音原文,2. What did Paul do this morning? A. He had a history lesson. B. He had a chemistry lesson. C. He attended a meeting.,錄音原文,方法指導(dǎo)：,注意動作發(fā)生的時間順序，抓住一些表動作 轉(zhuǎn)換或連續(xù)的連詞、副詞或短語。,注意說話時的停頓、猶豫或重復(fù)。,考點6：聽錄音判斷主旨與大意,命題切入點：,目的、態(tài)度,談?wù)撌裁?意圖、觀點,高考題示例：,1.

10、What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Eco-tour B. Popular sports. C. Famous countries.,錄音原文,實戰(zhàn)高考真題,M: Im afraid well miss the train. What time is it now? W: Its 6:15. There are 10 minutes left. Lets hurry.,1. What time does the train leave? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:25 C. At 6:50,返回題目,高考題示例：,2

11、. At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C: 5:00,返回題目,W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure, well, its three now. The next train to Manchester leaves in two hours. But you can take a train to Leeds, which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get

12、 off at Manchester because it stops at Manchester on the way.,高考題示例：,1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a department store. B. In a clothes factory. C. On a playground.,返回題目,W: May I help you? M: Yes. Id like to try on some sports jackets. Id prefer something like the one Im wearing.,高考題示例：,2. Whe

13、re did this conversation most probably take place? A. At a concert. B. At a flower shop. C. At a restaurant.,M: The music and flowers are lovely. W: Yes. I hope the food is good, too.,返回題目,高考題示例：,返回題目,W: Those oranges look nice. How much are they? M: They are 60 cents a pound.,1. How much a pound ar

14、e the oranges? A. 6 cents. B. 16 cents. C. 60 cents.,高考題示例：,2. How much did the man pay for the tickets? A. $16 B. $12 C. $10,返回題目,W: Excuse me. How much are the tickets? M: Tickets are $4 for grown-ups, childrens tickets are half price. W: Ok, Id like 2 grown-ups and 2 childrens tickets, please. M:

15、 Yes, here you are.,高考題示例：,1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.,返回題目,W: I like to read Chris Paine. M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer. And his new book will come out next week. W: Great! Ive got to get one as soon as its out.,高考題示例：,2. What are the

16、 two speakers talking about? A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match.,返回題目,W: Do you know that Michael Owen has won the France Footballs Golden Ball prize? M: Not a surprise. He had 20 goals this season.,高考題示例：,1. Whats the man doing? A. Hes working in a hotel. B. Hes visiting

17、a young couple. C. Hes travelling around.,返回題目,W: So, how long have you been here? M: Just a couple of days actually. Im on a big journey. You know, Im visiting all the places of interest here.,高考題示例：,2. What did Paul do this morning? A. He had a history lesson. B. He had a chemistry lesson. C. He a

18、ttended a meeting.,返回題目,W: What about your chemistry class this morning, Paul? M: We were supposed to have a chemistry class, but Mr. Anderson was out of town for a meeting. So we had a history lesson instead.,高考題示例：,高考題示例：,1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Eco-tour. B. Popular s

19、ports. C. Famous countries.,返回題目,M: Welcome to our program “eco-tour”. Today we are honored to invite Hannah to be our special guest. Welcome Hannah. W: Thanks. Today Im going to suggest some eco-tours to you. M: Okay. First can you tell us what countries are well-known for eco-tours? W: Actually th

20、ere are lots of countries. For example Brazil, Australia and China are some of the popular places nowadays.,（1）找出事實性的細節(jié)數(shù)字換算能力 題1: 全國卷I第1題 How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A. 18 B. 19 C. 20,試題分析,題2: 湖北卷第9題 What time will Professor Smith finish his talk? A. At about 1:45 B. At about

21、 2:15 C. At about 2:45,試題分析,題3: 北京卷第11題 How many people can go and see a film if you pay $17 ? A3 B4 C5,試題分析,題4 ：湖南卷第15題 How soon will the ticket office be closed? AIn an hour B. In two hours CIn three hours,試題分析,(2) 理解話語主旨語意理解能力 題5: 全國卷第10題 What are the speakers talking about? APopular sports event

22、s BTV programs people like best C. Things people do after work.,試題分析,題6: 湖北卷第20題 What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To call on people to give blood. B. To explain what a blood transfusion. C. To review the history of the research on blood.,試題分析,（3）判斷說話者之間的關(guān)系或談話背景 分析判斷能力 題7：湖南卷第6題 What is the

23、 probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Clerk and guest. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary.,試題分析,題8：湖南卷第17題 What can we learn about the man? AHe is willing to wait BHe is pleased to see the woman. CHe is disappointed about his phone order.,試題分析,(4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度考查理解能力 題9 : 0

24、5北京卷第14題 How is the man feeling? AFired BNervous CHopeless,試題分析,題10：北京卷第20題 What is the purpose of the mans talk? A. To welcome the students to the center. B. To inform the students of the arrangements. C. To tell the students the rules they should follow.,試題分析,題11：全國卷16 What does the woman think of

25、 the mans English? A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange,試題分析,Now check your answers,題1: 題2: 題3: 題4: 題5: 題6:,題7： 題8： 題9: 題10： 題11：,A,B,C,B,B,B,C,A,A,A,B,題1: 答案 B M:10 each and 1 off if people buy two. They are on sale. 說話者沒有明示，但是考生必須知道off, be on sale 的意思，思考與分辨很重要。,看試題,題2: M: When does the meeting be

26、gin? W: Lunch will be served at 12:30, and Professor Smith will speak at 1:15. M: And do you have any idea when it will end? W: Well, Professor Smith will speak for about one and half hours. 本題中，史密斯教授1:15開始作報告，要講一個半小時，聽懂后，用簡單的數(shù)字運算就能知道結(jié)束的時間。,看試題,題3: W:Adult tickets $ 6.50 (six fifty), student tickets

27、 $ 5.50 (five fifty), tickets for children and 15 years of age 4.50 (four fifty), a family ticket is available for two adults and two children or one adult and three children $17 在聽對話的過程中,把聽到的數(shù)字five fifty，four fifty，six fifty記錄下來，再做答。,看試題,題4 ：湖南卷第15題 M: Well, there are two more hours before the tick

28、et office closes. before一詞，除了“以前、之前”，將它譯成中文有多樣解釋。如何理解，就看考生的功底了。這正是本題亮點所在。正確理解的關(guān)鍵詞是two more hours和before,看試題,題5: 全國卷第10題 W：You know I just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time. M：Really? What did you learn? 本題中,說話者用的是in their spare time，

29、而選項卻寫的是after work。 聽不懂spare time就會判斷失誤。,看試題,題6: 湖北卷第20題 本題語料采取獨白形式，一位女醫(yī)務(wù)工作者談輸血的意義、作用，講到輸血的歷史等，意在打消人們的顧慮，號召人們獻血，尤其最后一句So please give blood起到畫龍點睛的作用。,看試題,題7：湖南卷第6題分析： A: Excuse me, there is a problem with my room. B: And what is the problem? A: I asked for a non-smoking room, but I dont have one. My r

30、oom smells like a cigarette smoke. Could you change my room please? B: Let me see. Im sorry, but we dont have any more non-smoking rooms. We wont charge you for your room tonight. 通過男聲的 “asked for a non-smoking” “change my room please” 以及女聲的 “We wont charge you for your room tonight.” 可得知答案。,看試題,題8：湖南卷第17題分析 M：Tickets for a good