1、第一輪單元復(fù)習(xí),avoid vt.逃避；避免；回避,I avoided her by leaving by the back door. 我從后門離開，躲開了她。 I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me. 我盡量避免遇到他，因為他總是使我厭煩。,avoid與escape用法比較： avoid與escape在表示“逃避”時可以通用，但escape from.表示“從逃離”時，不能用avoid替換。 I escaped being punished.我逃脫了懲罰。 He managed to escape from the p

2、rison. 他設(shè)法從監(jiān)獄里逃了出來。 另外，后跟動名詞作賓語的動詞很多，可用下列方式記憶： 避免錯過少延期(avoidmissput off/postpone) 建議完成多練習(xí)(suggestfinishpractise) 喜歡想像禁不住(enjoyimaginecant help) 承認否定與嫉妒(admitdenyenvy) 逃避冒險莫原諒(escaperiskexcuse) 忍受保持不介意(standkeepmind),1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： (1)He told a lie to avoid_(punish) (2)After he became conscious，he re

3、membered_(attack) and_(hit) on the head with a rod. (3)There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man. My goddess！I cant imagine_(be) that old. (4)He got well prepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_(lose) the good opportunity. 【答案】(1)being punished(2)having been attacked；hit (

4、3)being(4)losing,consider v考慮，認為,I am considering changing my job.我在考慮換換工作。 We consider it important to learn a second language. 我們認為再學(xué)一門語言非常重要。,considering.鑒于/考慮到 take o consideration考慮某事 all things considered，分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，一般在句中作狀語，用于概括或總結(jié)，相當(dāng)于considering everything/all things，taking everything/

5、all things into consideration或everything/all things taken into consideration。 He does well，considering (that) he is so young. 鑒于他如此年輕，他可算是表現(xiàn)良好。,2.The teacher is scolding him because he is considered_the window. AbreakingBto break Chaving broken Dto have broken 【解析】consider用于被動語態(tài)時，補足語常可用實義動詞的不定式，根據(jù)動作

6、發(fā)生的先后判斷，應(yīng)用break的完成式。 【答案】D,3(2009年湖北卷)The loss has not yet been_accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. Acalculated Bconsidered Ccompleted Dcontrolled 【解析】句意為：雖然損失還沒有精確計算，但是人們認為很可能超過1 億美元。calculate計算，推算，估計。consider考慮，認為；complete完成，竣工；control控制，以上三項都不符合題意。 【答案】A,cur

7、ious adj.好奇的；好求知的；愛打聽隱私的,Im curious to know what is written in his letter. 我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。 I am curious why she didnt come. 我很想知道她為什么沒來。 It is curious that he should have failed to win the race. 他竟然沒贏得比賽，真是奇怪。,curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪地 look curiously at 好奇地看著 Curiously enough，he seems to have known what

8、we would do next.說來奇怪，他似乎已經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做了。,4.Dont be too_about things youre not supposed to know. Astrange Bamusing Ccurious Dconscious 【解析】句意為“不要對你不必知道的事情太好奇”。conscious有意識的；strange陌生的；amusing引起樂趣的，它們都不合句意。 【答案】C,refuse v拒絕；回絕,It was an offer he felt he couldnt refuse. 這個好意他感到無法回絕。 He refused to change

9、 his mind.他不肯改變主意。 The door refused to open.這個門打不開。,refuse的同義詞為turn down；不能用于refuse sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 My plan was turned down at the meeting. 我的計劃在會上被拒絕了。,5.Our request for a pay rise was_again. Ashut down Bturned down Ccut down Dlooked down 【解析】turn down在此表示“拒絕”的意思，相當(dāng)于refuse。 【答案】B,cautious adj.小心翼翼

10、；謹(jǐn)慎的,He was cautious when he was riding the bicycle. 當(dāng)他騎自行車的時候，他很小心。 The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before. 男同學(xué)們在拼寫時比以前更加小心，以避免發(fā)生錯誤。,cautious與careful用法比較： cautious語氣比careful強，指十分小心，防止出危險或差錯，帶有提防的意味。 He is cautious of telling secrets.(He is cautious no

11、t to tell secrets.)他小心翼翼以防說出秘密。 Be careful with those plates.使用那些盤子要小心。 Be careful of thieves when going out.外出時當(dāng)心小偷。,6.介詞填空 He is always careful_his homework. 【解析】be careful with表“對認真”。 【答案】with,absorb vt.吸收，吸進(液體、氣體等)；理解；獲取(信息)；吸引(注意力或興趣),Plants absorb nutrients from soil.植物從土壤中吸收養(yǎng)分。 Black objects

12、 absorb heat more.黑色物體吸熱多。 Judith lay on the settle，absorbed in her book. 朱迪思躺在長沙發(fā)上，專心致志地看書。,admit sb.(in) toaccept o接受某人(入學(xué)/院) Two thousand students will be admitted to our school this year. 今年我校將接納2 000名學(xué)生。,7.用absorb的正確形式填空： (1)Taking care of my little daughter almost_all my spare time. (2)W

13、hen I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely_in the humorous stories he was reading. (3)How he wished to concentrate on what the teacher said，_all the knowledge taught in a class! 【答案】(1)absorbs(2)absorbed(3)absorbing,load n負荷；負載,There is a cargo ship carrying a load of gr

14、ain near the river. 河邊有一條滿載谷物的貨船。 I have a fairly light teaching load this term. 這學(xué)期我的教學(xué)負擔(dān)相當(dāng)輕。 The machine cant cope with such a heavy work load. 這臺機器承受不了這么重的工作負荷。,load也可用做動詞，意為“把裝上(車、船等)；使承載；使負荷”。 load o/onto把裝載到里/上 load sth.with sb./sth.用裝載 Have you finished loading？你們裝完貨沒有？ Load the furnit

15、ure into the van.把這些家具裝到貨車上。,8.Dont worry；theres_of time. Alot Ba plenty Cloads Dlittle 【解析】句意為“別擔(dān)心，時間很充?！?。a lot of 或loads of表示“很多，許多”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 【答案】C,face v面對；面向,If anything goes wrong，it is I who will have to face the music. 如果出了什么問題，負責(zé)任的是我。 He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面對困難。 I wa

16、s faced with a new problem.我面臨一個新問題。,face to face 面對面(作狀語) facetoface 面對面的(作定語) make a face (make faces)做鬼臉；扮怪相 save/lose ones face 保全面子/失面子 hit sb.in the face 打中某人的臉 in (the) face of面對，在面前 We must keep calm in face of great danger. 面對危險，我們必須保持冷靜。 I rushed out of the office and found myself face to

17、face with the headteacher. 我沖出辦公室，面對面地碰上了班主任。,9._with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face 【解析】face with常用被動語態(tài)：使面對，使面臨。 【答案】A,attach vt.系；貼；附加；認為有(重要性等),They attach great importance to education. 他們認為教育很重要。 I got lost so I attached myself to another p

18、arty of tourists. 我由于迷了路，所以只好加入另一個旅行團。,No blame attaches to him for the accident. 這次事故的責(zé)任與他無關(guān)。 I am deeply/very attached to this old car.我非常喜歡這輛舊車。,tie.to.把拴到上 fasten.to.把系到上 add.to.給添加上 Have you tied the horse to the post？把馬拴在柱子上了嗎？,10.Weve grown very_to this house and would hate to move. Aattached

19、 Bresponsible Cresistant Dcontrary 【解析】題意為“我們十分留戀這所房子，真舍不得搬家”。be attached to sb./sth.依戀；留戀；酷愛，心愛某物(人)；be responsible to sb.為自己的行為對(主管或上級)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；resistant to抵抗，對抗；contrary to與相反。 【答案】A,advise vt.建議,The doctor advised me a complete rest. 醫(yī)生勸我要徹底休息。 Could you advise me what to do next? 你能建議我下一步做什么嗎？,advi

20、ce是名詞形式，不可數(shù)。 a piece of advice 一條建議 ask for ones advice征求意見 take/follow ones advice采納建議 He has given me some good advice on how to learn English grammar.他就如何學(xué)好英語語法提了些好建議。,11.I_him to give up smoking，but I failed. Apreferred Bhoped Cadvised Dsuggested 【解析】以上供選的四個選項中，能夠用于“v.sb.to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)的只有A、C。但從

21、意義上可以看出“我讓他放棄抽煙”的動作應(yīng)為“勸說”，而不是“主觀喜歡(愿意)”。在英語中，能說hope to do sth.；不能說hope sb.to do sth.，但能說wish sb.to do sth.；suggest的正確搭配應(yīng)為suggest (sb.) doing sth.。此外還應(yīng)注意：advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸說(建議)某人做某事”，但不一定成功，相當(dāng)于try to persuade sb.to do sth.，advise后面還可接v.ing形式。 【答案】C,contrary adj.相反的，相對的，對抗的；n.相反的事實(或事情、情況),Cont

22、rary to all our advice，he gave up his job. 他不聽我們大家的勸告，辭去了工作。 You may be right；theres no evidence to the contrary. 你也許是對的，因為沒有相反的證據(jù)證明你不對。,opposite (to) sb.在某人對面(表位置) in the opposite direction朝相反方向 I sat opposite to him during the meal. 吃飯的時候我坐在他的對面。,12.What you have done is_the doctors advice. Aattac

23、hed to Bresponsible to Cresistant to Dcontrary to 【解析】句意為“你的做法違背了醫(yī)生的建議”。contrary to與相反；attach to連接、附屬、依戀；responsible to對負責(zé)的；resistant to耐的，它們的意思都與本題不符。 【答案】D,injure vt.傷害，損害，損傷,One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off. 有一名球員傷了膝蓋，不得不被抬了出去。,injure，wound，hurt，damage與harm用法比較： injur

24、e指在事故中受傷，大多造成容顏、機能的損害。 wound指在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上有傷口，如刀傷、劍傷、槍傷等。 hurt指造成肉體上或精神上的傷害，且有強烈的疼痛感。 damage指損害某物，可以修復(fù)。 harm指肉體或精神上的傷害均可，可引起不安或不便，還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。,The robber wounded him with a knife.那強盜用刀刺傷了他。 My leg hurts.我的腿疼。 The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破壞。 Dont harm your eyes by read

25、ing in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書，以免損害你的眼睛。,13.單詞拼寫 Fortunately，no one got_(受傷) in the terrible traffic accident. 【答案】injured,exchange vt.交換；兌換；交流；n.交換；兌換,You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在旅館把你的錢兌換成美元。,in exchange for作為交換 make an exchange交換 exchange rate兌換價 trade and cultural

26、exchanges with China 與中國的貿(mào)易和文化交流 Ill type your report if youll babysit in exchange. 如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把這個報告給你打出來。 Many schools in China do exchanges with foreign schools. 中國的很多學(xué)校與外國的學(xué)校進行交流。,14.單詞拼寫 (1)The player looked at his coach，_(互換) glances with him and was satisfied with the result. (2)Lets have a

27、(n)_(交換) of views on the matter. 【答案】(1)exchanged(2)exchange,request n& v請求，要求,I telephoned her in Paris，at Stauntons request. 我應(yīng)斯湯頓的要求，在巴黎打了電話給她。 Further detail will be sent on request.詳情承索即寄。 The staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision. 員工立即要求他重新考慮他的決定。,request，ask，demand，requi

28、re與beg用法比較： ask表示在感到要求可能得到滿足的情況下提出，含有期望得到肯定答復(fù)之意；通常指書面或口頭上提出要求，為普通用語。 demand指以強硬、斷然的口吻提出要求；語氣最強。 require指按規(guī)章、慣例或需要，要求對方做某事或履行某種意義，往往認為有提要求的權(quán)利，含有命令、強調(diào)的意味。 request比ask正式，比demand客氣，語氣比較文雅，往往用于恐怕對方不能答應(yīng)的場合。 beg語氣誠懇，“懇求，乞求”。 He would rather starve to death than shamelessly beg for his life. 他寧愿餓死也不屈辱求生。,15

29、.This is his only request that the room_after being used. Abe cleaned Bwould be cleaned Cis cleaned Dwill be cleaned 【答案】A,see.off給送行,Excuse me，I must go and see to the dinner. 對不起，我得去看看晚飯怎么樣了。 Will you see to closing the windows? 你負責(zé)把窗戶關(guān)好好嗎？ That soldier saw through the enemys trick. 那個士兵識破了敵人的花招。,

30、seeing that.鑒于，由于的緣故；考慮到 Seeing that you are old，Ill walk together with you. 考慮到你年齡大了，我和你一起走。,16.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will_him_at the airport. Asend；away Bsee；off Cleave；off Dshow；around 【答案】B,stare at凝視，盯著看,They all stared in/with amazement. 他們都驚訝得瞪大了眼睛。 The two children were h

31、aving a competition to see who could stare the other out. 兩個小孩在較量，看誰能把對方瞪得受不了。 We received a number of curious stares from passersby. 很多過路人向我們投來好奇的目光。,look at，gaze at，stare at，glare at，glance at，watch，see與observe用法比較： (1)look at看，不帶任何感情色彩。 (2)gaze at指由于興趣、感慨、喜歡或驚奇而目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地凝視。 (3)stare at指由于好奇、無禮、傲慢而睜大眼

32、睛凝視、盯著或瞪著看(一般含貶義)。 (4)glare at指由于憤怒而蹬著眼睛看。 (5)glance at看一眼，瞥一眼(指粗略地看一下)。 (6)notice強調(diào)“注意到”；watch強調(diào)觀看；see強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；observe側(cè)重于“觀察”。 He looked at the distance，but he saw nothing. 他往遠處看，但什么也沒有看見。,17.He_into the space，and just kept silent. Astared Bwatched Cobserved Dsaw 【答案】A,Id rather stay cosy and read my

33、 novel. 我寧愿溫暖舒適地看小說。,would rather 意為“寧愿”，常見搭配有： would rather (not) do寧愿(不)做 would rather do.than do.寧愿做不愿做 would do.rather than do寧愿做不愿做 prefer to do.rather than do寧愿做不愿做 rather than而不是(表示否定),I would rather not go home tonight. 我寧愿今晚不回家。 I would rather die than give in.(I would die rather than give

34、in.)我寧死不屈。,would rather后跟賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硐喾磿r從句謂語用一般過去時，與過去相反時用過去完成時。 I would rather they didnt come tomorrow. 我寧愿他們明天不來。,18._a bus，I prefer to walk home. ARather than take BRather than to take CInstead of taking DInstead of to take 【解析】考查句型prefer to do.rather than do.，只是把rather than do.提前了。 【答案】A,1

35、9(2010年河南洛陽調(diào)研)_the bike be repaired by him? No，Id rather he_it repaired. AWill；has BShall；had CShould；have DCan；has 【解析】句意為：自行車由他來修理行嗎？不，我寧愿他請別人來修理。shall在此處用于征詢意見(只用于第一、三人稱疑問句中)，shall用于第二、三人稱陳述句(可以是肯定句，也可是否定句)表示命令、要求、警告、允諾等；would rather后接賓語從句時(常用that引導(dǎo)，that可省略)，從句謂語動詞要求用虛擬語氣。對現(xiàn)在與將來的虛擬，謂語用動詞過去式表過；對過去

36、的虛擬，用haddone表達。 【答案】B,He insisted on walking me to the bus station to see me off.他堅持陪我走到車站為我送行。,insist on doing sth.堅持要求做某事 insist that.堅持 The engineer insisted on having his plan carried out. 工程師堅持執(zhí)行他的計劃。 He insisted that he hadnt stolen the purse. 他堅持說他沒偷錢包。 I insisted that she (should) go with yo

37、u. 我堅決主張她跟你走。 Madame Curie insisted that there was something in the nature that gave out radiation. 居里夫人堅持認為自然界中某種物質(zhì)有輻射。,insist作及物動詞后接從句時，如果從句的動作發(fā)生在insist之前，從句用陳述語氣，意為“堅持說，堅持認為”；如果從句的動作發(fā)生在insist之后，從句用虛擬語氣，即：(should)動詞原形，意為“堅決主張”，也可改寫為“insist on doing sth.”。 He insisted on finishing the task before having lunch. 他堅持要完成任務(wù)后再吃午飯。,20.The man insisted he_nothing wrong and that he_from prison. Adid；would set from Bdo；be set free Chas done；should be set free Dhad done；be set free 【解析】從動作發(fā)生的先后推斷出，that從句的時態(tài)。 【答案】D,I had a