1、怎樣寫好議論文一作文最常見文體-議論文 與其他文體相比，英語議論文的結構較為固定，一般分為三個部分： 總：主題句亮出自己觀點，全文中心句分：論述可用歸納法、比較法闡述自己觀點總：結論再次強調(diào)總結自己觀點2 寫好議論文，必須注意以下幾點1. 確定主題。議論文的主題通常在第一段中提出，如用一個簡單的句子作為論點。2. 足夠的論據(jù)。圍繞中心句論述，不要走題，一般以事實為論據(jù)，也可利用名言警句作為論據(jù)。3. 結構清楚，層次清晰，有嚴密的邏輯性。要注意連接詞和過渡詞的使用，以增強文章的條理性和邏輯性。三必備材料1.常用詞匯表示順序：首先：First、firstly、first of all、to beg

2、in with然后、其次、還有：then、next、whats more、also、besides、in addition ,more importantly(更重要的是)最后：last、lastly、finally、in the end、last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）表示引出全文論點：as we all know = as is known to all 眾所周知nowadays 現(xiàn)如今表示對比：On the one hand.On the other hand.一方面.另一方面.表示轉折：but（后面不用逗號）however(后面必須加逗號）表示引出自己觀點

3、：in my opinion=in my point of view在我看來as far as Im concernedas for me 至于我in fact 實際上表示總結：in a word = in short =in conclusion總之，簡而言之a(chǎn)ll in all 總的來說2.常用句型Sth has become a hot topic in the world today.某事.今天已經(jīng)成為一個很熱的話題。There are two different opinions about the problem.關于這個問題有兩種不同的觀點。Sth has both advant

4、ages and disadvantages.某事有利有弊。/某物有好處也有壞處。With the development of sth 隨著某事的發(fā)展Some are for. However, others are against. 一些人贊同。而一些人卻反對.In a word, all of us should pay attention to the problem of . 總之，我們所有人都應該注意.的問題。As for me, I believe. 至于我，我覺得.環(huán)境保護類作文1 常用詞匯environmentprotectprotectionfresh airrubbish

5、/trash/litterwastewaste thingspollutionpopulationbe pollutedqualitypourlead to/causeplastic bagscloth bagssolve/deal withall over the world/around the worldtake actions(to do)save energythrow waste things around2 實用句型1. Thats a problem we Chinese must pay more attention to.這是我們中國人更應該注意的問題。2. Environ

6、ment problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.全世界的環(huán)境問題變得越來越嚴重。3. The development of cars and factories has led to/caused a number of problems.汽車和工廠的發(fā)展導致了大量的問題。4. What we should do at present is to take actions at once to make the earth better.我們現(xiàn)在應該做的是立即采取行動讓地球變好。5. Its our dut

7、y to do something helpful for protecting the environment.對保護環(huán)境做些有幫助的事是我們的責任。中考作文熱點1-環(huán)境問題例文1：中國的環(huán)境污染問題如今顯得尤為嚴重，我們每一個普通的中學生能夠為環(huán)境保護做些什么？提示：用布袋代替塑料袋；重復使用舊課本；離開教室要關燈；騎車或走路去上學.布袋：cloth bags 塑料袋：plastic bags 重復使用：reuse As we all know, our environment is becoming worse and worse, what can we do for the envi

8、ronment? In my opinion, each of us can do something helpful to deal with the big problem. First of all, we can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. Next, remember to reuse the old textbooks as much as possible. Whats more, we should also ne

9、ver forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms to save energy. Finally, it will be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. In a word, we should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, as long as most of us do something every day to protect the environment, I believe

10、we can make the world better. 眾所周知，我們的環(huán)境正變得越來越差。那么我們能為它做些什么呢？在我看來，我們每個人都可以做些有幫助的事情來解決這個大問題。 首先，我們可以使用布袋而不是塑料袋去購物。這對保護環(huán)境有幫助。其次，記住盡可能的重復使用我們的課本。還有，為了節(jié)省能源，我們在離開教室時永遠不要忘記關燈。最后，如果我們走路或者騎車去上學會更好?？傊?，我們應該盡最大努力去減少污染和浪費。實際上，只要我們大部分人每天為保護環(huán)境做點事，我相信我們會讓世界變得更好。例文2.根據(jù)下面提示，以怎樣保護我們學校的環(huán)境為主題寫一篇作文：1. 不要亂扔垃圾，看見垃圾要撿起來，放入

11、垃圾箱；2. 每天打掃校園，使校園干凈整潔；3. 種植花草樹木，使校園更加美麗；提示詞：waste things廢品 dustbins 垃圾箱 protect 保護開頭已經(jīng)給出： Our school is a very beautiful school,but the school environment is getting worse and worse now. As is known to all, good school environment will make us study and play better. So all of us must take actions to

12、 protect the school environment. First of all, dont throw waste things around and we should pick them up and put them into the dustbins. Whats more, we should clean our school every day to keep it clean and tidy. In the end, planting more trees and flowers can also make the school more beautiful. In

13、 a word, every student can do something helpful. So lets do it at once for ourselves.熱點二：衛(wèi)生健康1 必備詞匯1. health be in good/great health 2. healthy keep/stay healthy keep fit3. smoke smoking4. do/take exercise play sports5. be good for be bad for6. healthy lifestyle7. habit develop a habit of doing a go

14、od/bad habit8. eat and drink too much9. junk food10. happiness11. strong weak12. a balanced diet13. illness disease14. get up early and go to bed early15. dangerous16. provide sb with sth17. protect sb from18. the importance of sth19. vegetables and fruits20. have a good/bad influence on sth21. the

15、way to do sth the way of doing sth22. give up smoking 23. cancer24. heart disease2 實用句型1. Its necessary to know the ways to keep healthy.知道如何保持健康很有必要。2.Its necessary to know the importance of keeping healthy.知道保持健康的重要性是很有必要的。3.People often say health is happiness.人們常說健康就是幸福。4.To keep fit,there are a

16、t least three things we need to do everyday.為了保持健康，至少有三件事我們需要每天做。5.Smoking can lead to many diseases like cancer and heart disease.吸煙會導致很多疾病，比如癌癥或心臟病。6.To keep healthy,we should develop a good habit of sleeping and eating.為了保持健康，我們應該養(yǎng)成好的睡眠和飲食習慣。例文一：健康一直是人們關注的問題。你校要舉行以“關愛健康”為題的主題班會。請根據(jù)一下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。1. 保

17、持健康的重要性。2. 保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天鍛煉一小時；早睡早起；勤洗手；3. 自己的看法（至少一條）注意：文章開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞Boys and girls， Its an honor for me to give you a speech here.As is known to all,health is always the topic that people pay much attention to and its also very necessary for us to know the importance of keeping healthy.Then,w

18、hat can we do to keep fit? First of all,we should eat vegetables and fruits as many as possible.They can provide us with much that our body needs.Next,we are supposed to take exercise at least one hour every day to make us strong.Besides,we should develop a good habit of going to bed early and getti

19、ng up early.Last but not least,wash our hands as often as possible to keep them clean. And as for me,I believe drinking more water and having a balanced diet are the most helpful ways to stay healthy.I wish all of you have a good health. Thank you for listening to me.練習：根據(jù)中英文提示，寫出內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯的稿件。（

20、字數(shù)不少于100詞，英文提示詞供選用） 有寫學生不愛吃學校的午飯，常到校外去吃他們所喜歡吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他們的身體健康。“英語角”打算針對這個問題展開討論。請你準備一篇討論稿，談談你的看法和建議。 參考詞匯：canteen, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer熱點三：討論利弊類作文此類作文一般先要說明問題現(xiàn)狀，再討論對比事物本身的利與弊，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度。1. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀2. 事物本身利與弊3. 自己的態(tài)度和看法必備詞匯：1. advantage優(yōu)點、利2. disadvantage

21、 缺點、弊3. In general 一般來說模板 As is known to all,.has become a popular way of . among people nowadays. In general,it has 3 main advantages.First of all,.Besides,. Finally. However,every coin has two sides.The disadvantages can be seen as follows. To begin with,. Whats more,. In the end,. In my opinion/A

22、s for me,I believe that.例文：老師讓同學們討論網(wǎng)上購物的利與弊，根據(jù)下列信息，寫一篇文章：好處：方便（convenient），24小時營業(yè)，不用排隊；不足：看不見物品，不能享受和朋友自己購物的樂趣.你自己的觀點提示：Internet shopping 網(wǎng)購 advantages 優(yōu)點 disadvantages 缺點 As is known to all,Internet shopping has become a very popular of shopping among people nowadays. In general,there are three mai

23、n advantages about it.First of all,its much more convenient to shop online than in real stores.Besides,you can shop at any time you like because they are open 24 hours a day.Finally,you dont have to wait in line to pay for something. However,every coin has two sides.The disadvantages of Internet sho

24、pping can be seen as follows.To begin with,you cant see the products clearly.Whats more,you are not be able to enjoy walking around the shops with your friends. As for me, I prefer Internet shopping to other ways because its more fashional. 熱點四：對立觀點類此類作文一般給出一個話題的贊同（正方）觀點與反對（反方）觀點，要求學生做出論述，并最后給出自己的看法

25、：1 必備詞匯及句型1. view/opinion 觀點、看法2. have different opinions on sth 對某事有不同看法3. hold the view that. 認為2 模板 As is known to all,.is becoming more and more popular among people nowadays.But different people have different opinions on it. Some hold the view that A is their favorite. First of all,.Besides.La

26、st but not least. However,others dont agree with that. They think.To begin with,. Whats more,.Finally,. As for myself,I believe.例文：最近，老師布置一道作業(yè)，就“Can parents be friends?”這一問題在同學中間展開一次調(diào)查，下面是調(diào)查結果： 觀點 原因55%的同學 不可能 父母太忙，沒有時間關心他們45%的同學 可能 在家里，父母常常和他們談心，像朋友一樣你的觀點 ？ ？請就此調(diào)查結果寫一篇作文： survey 調(diào)查 Can parents be f

27、riends? This question has become a hot topic in our students.Different students have different opinions on it.Here is a survey in our class about the question. 55% of the students hold the view that its impossible for them to make friends with parents.Because their parents are too busy to care about

28、 them.However, the others,45% of the students dont agree with that.They find it easy to be friends with their parents because they often chat with each other at home like friends. In my opinion,its important for parents and children to be friends.And as long as they understand each other,they can be very good friends.不久前你班老師建議學生上學不帶手機，你班的學生展開了討論，請你根據(jù)下面的提示總結討論情況。注意：詞數(shù)為100左右。態(tài)度 反對老師的建議 支持老師的建議 未表態(tài) 45 50 5理由: 在信息社會，手機是每個人的必備工具 會影響教學，校內(nèi)已安裝公用電話熱點五：書信注意書信格式：稱呼、正文、致意語、結束語、簽名一稱呼：Dear XXX,（注意用逗號，不用冒號）二正文：比稱呼縮進一個單詞處開始