1、Lecture 3 Review and Exercise Explanation,Review of Lecture 1 英語重結(jié)構(gòu) 漢語多短句; 英語多長句 漢語多分句; 英語多從句 漢語多名詞; 英語多代詞 漢語的動態(tài); 英語的靜態(tài) 漢語多主動; 英語多被動 漢語多重復(fù); 英語多變化 漢語多補(bǔ)充; 英語多省略 漢語定語多前置; 英語定語多后置 漢語多后中心; 英語多前中心,Review,1) 門口放著一堆雨傘，少說有十二把，五六色，大小不一 In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors. 2)他對

2、人說話，總是滿口之乎者也，教人半懂不懂的 He used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible.,Review,3) 黨的各級組織必須同中央保持一致，維護(hù)中央權(quán)威，保證中央政令暢通 The partys organizations at various levels should be strictly in keeping with the party central committee, safeguard its authority and ensure the executing

3、of its administrative decrees. 4) 采用這種新裝置可以大大降低廢品 The adoption of this new device will greatly cut down the percentage of defective products.,Review,5) 在社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中，人們必須保持文化傳統(tǒng) In the development of social economy, the culture tradition must be kept. 6) 近朱者赤，近墨者黑 Association with the good can only prod

4、uce good, with the wicked, evil. 7) 由于加強(qiáng)了治安措施，城市犯罪現(xiàn)象大為減少 Due to security reinforcement, urban crime is largely on the decline.,Review,8) 一個民族，如果不能自由地決定其政治地位，不能自由地保證其經(jīng)濟(jì)，社會和文化的發(fā)展，就不可能享受其基本權(quán)利，這是無可置疑的 The assertion is scarcely contested that it is impossible, for a people to enjoy its basic rights unles

5、s it is able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural development.,Exercise Explanation (2005),一個人的生命究竟有多大意義,這有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以衡量嗎? 1)Is there any criterion that can evaluate the significance of ones life? 2) What standards can weight out how worthy a per

6、son? 4) how heavy is the signification of life? 5) How much do a persons life mean?,Exercise Explanation (2005),6) Are there any measures that could show how significant one mans life is? 7) Is there any standard could measure it? 8) Is there any standard can be used to evaluate the values of ones l

7、ife? 9) Is there any standards to measure how significant of ones life?,Exercise Explanation (2005),2.但是，大體上看一個人對待生命的態(tài)度是否嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，看他對待工作、生活的態(tài)度如何，也就不難對這個人的存在意義做出適當(dāng)?shù)墓烙嬃恕?1) No doubt how hard it is to introduce an absolute criteria. Though it may be not that hard to. 2) however, generally speaking one pers

8、ons attitude toward to the life, serious or not, is considered by his attitudes to the work and daily life. So that it will be not hard to evalue the persons existing in an appropriate way.,Exercise Explanation (2005),3) However, generally pay attention to one s attitude of life whether he is seriou

9、s, also about his attitude of work and living, so through these, it is easy to 4) So its difficult to find an absolute answer. But the worth of a person is estimated in the terms of his attitude to living, work and life. 5) While it isnt like this to make approriate estiment by checking that his att

10、itude to the life is serious or not on the whole or to look how he works and leads life.,Exercise Explanation (2005),6) If judge whether he is serious and solemn to his life and according to his attitude to the work and living in principle. 7) But it is not difficult to evaluate the significance of

11、living of people suitably through his attitude of treating life which is serious or not, 8) But if you generally to see a person whether seriously to life, what is his attitude to job, then its not.,Exercise Explanation (2005),9) But, in general, whether a persons life attitude is serious or not, wh

12、at about his attitudes towards work and life. From these, it is not 10) Regarding the seriousness one treating his existence or his attitude towards work and life on the whole, its not 11) However, it will become easier to evaluate ones life if you have clear picture of his attitude toward his life

13、and job.,Exercise Explanation (2005),一個人的生命究竟有多大意義，這有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可以衡量嗎？提出一個絕對的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)當(dāng)然很困難；但是，大體上看一個人對待生命的態(tài)度是否嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，看他對待勞動、工作等等的態(tài)度如何，也就不難對這個人的存在意義做出適當(dāng)?shù)墓烙嬃恕?古來一切有成就的人，都很嚴(yán)肅地對待自己的生命，當(dāng)他活著一天，總要盡量多勞動、多工作、多學(xué)習(xí)，不肯虛度年華，不讓時間白白地浪費(fèi)掉。我國歷代的勞動人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。散文佳作108篇(漢英英漢對照)作者： 喬萍 翟淑蓉 宋洪瑋,Exercise Explanation (2005),How much

14、 significance on earth does a persons life possess? What standards are there with which it can be measured? Of course, it is very difficult to put forward an absolute criterion. But it is not very hard to make a proper judgment of the meaning of a persons existence, if only we broadly check whether

15、he adopts a serious attitude towards his life, and if only we approximately examine how he treats his work and his life. What is the significance of life? Is there any criterion for its measurement? Difficult as it is to advance an absolute one, it will not be so to judge the very meaning of ones ex

16、istence generally from whether he is serious about life and what his attitudes are towards work and life.,Exercise Explanation (2005),Since ancient times, all successful personages have adopted an earnest attitude towards their lives. So long as he lives, a successful person always does his best to

17、learn more and achieve more. He will not live a useless life by idling away his time. This is quite true of the laboring people as well as great statesmen, great thinkers, etc. throughout all the past ages. Throughout the ages, all people of accomplishment take their lives seriously. As long as they

18、 are alive, they would rather devote themselves to more work and study than let a single minute slip by in vain. And the same is true of the common labourers as well as the great statesmen and thinkers in our country.,Exercise Explanation (2005),Collocation: The fact of two or more words often being

19、 used together, in a way that happens more frequently than would happen by chance. (詞語的)搭配,連用 Advanced students need to be aware of the importance of collocation. 1. 提出標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Put forward; pose; suggest; raise; propose; find; bring up; come up with Put forward: to suggest sth for discussion Put forward a

20、n argument/ a plan/ a suggestion Bring up: to mention a subject or start to talk about (提出（討論等）：bring it up at the meeting Suggest: to put forward an idea or a plan for other people to think about 建議；提議propose,Exercise Explanation (2005),2. politician; statesman Politician: 2) a person who is good a

21、t using different situation in an arganization to try to get power or advantage for himself or herself 政客;投機(jī)鉆營者 Statesman: a wise, experienced and respected political leader. (statesmanlike; statesmanship) He was commended for his statesmanlike handling of the crisis. 3. Thinker; philosopher; ideologist; Ideologist: (formal, so