1、後現(xiàn)代的文藝,董崇選 國立中興大學教授 懂更懂學習英文網站負責人 .tw,後現(xiàn)代建築：New York, Sony Building,後現(xiàn)代美術：Warhol, Readymade,後現(xiàn)代藝術：Duchamp,Labyrinth: 後現(xiàn)代象徵,後現(xiàn)代藝術：pop art,後現(xiàn)代音樂：433” by Cage,I. What is postmodernism?,A. Categories: an aesthetic style, a cultural situation, a critical practice, an economic condition, a po

2、litical attitude, etc.,B. Characteristics:,redemption (remotivation, refunctioning, rewriting, recycling, reframing, reterritorialization,etc.) poste (TV), the electronic, conduction (非 induction, deduction) return to pleasure, mass culture, popular taste, etc. (容易喜愛者) the hybrid (biography & critic

3、ism, fiction & history, etc.),B. Characteristics:,appropriation, aberrant decoding, banality, bricolage, collage, consumption, chance, displacement, deconstruction, democratization, exchange value, everyday life, entropy, feminism, fashion, fetish, heterogeneity, heteroglossia, image, iterability, i

4、ntertextuality, implosion, jouissance, lateness, leveling, montage, overdetermination, parody, pastiche, performance, playfulness,quotation, readymade, repetition, self-reflection, sign, textuality, volatility, etc.,C. Relations,conceptual art, computer, compact disc, dandyism, ecology, film, graffi

5、ti, happening, mechanic reproduction, media, MTV, multi-national corporations, mime, OULIPO (Workshop for Potential Literature), pop art, photography, situationists, site-specific art, television, tape recorders, word-processor, Xerox, yuppies, etc.,II. What are the postmodern works?,1. The Arcades

6、Project 2. Finnegans Wake 3. V 4. If on a Winters Night a Traveler, 5. “The Garden of Forking Paths” 其他 ：Glas, S/Z, Flauberts Parrot, Dictionary of Received Ideas, etc.,The Arcades Project,To be a book by Benjamin, made up entirely of quotations. About 19th-c Paris: Material from every cultural leve

7、l: Limited to found materials, readymades: appropriation & remotivation Never written.,Finnegans Wake,An elaborate language of Joyces own devising: puns, portmanteaus, foreign words, allusions, names of people & places in Dublin, slang, phrases from newspapers, popular songs, art, sport, etc. Differ

8、ent levels of meaning. H. C. Earwicker: Here comes Everybody. The hod-carrier Tim Finnegan. The Phoenix Park near the River Liffrey.,Thomas Pynchons V.,Benny Profane & the Whole Sick Crew Herbert Stencil & the mysterious “V.” Stencilized chapters, two story lines converge to form a V-shape. Victoria

9、 Wren (a young woman), Veronica (a rat), Vheissu (a place), Vera Meroving, Valletta (a place), an old or not-so-old woman crushed by a beam, one in love with a young ballerina, etc.,If on a Winters Night a Traveler,A book about a reader trying to read a book called “If on a Winters Night a Traveler”

10、 by Calvino. The first chapter & each odd numbered chapter are in second person, telling you (the reader) what you are doing to get ready to read the next chapter in the book. Even passages: first chapters of ten different novels of widely varying style, genre, and subject-matter. All are broken off

11、.,“The Garden of Forking Paths”,Liddell Harts History of World War I, p. 22: 1916, 7/24 changed to 7/29. Dr. Yu Tsun Captain Richard Madden Dr. Stephen Albert Tsui Pn: A Labyrinth ( a garden of forking paths) and a novel better than 紅樓夢,III. Who are the postmodernists?,Ashbery, Bakhtin, Barthes, Bar

12、thelme, Baudrillard, Benjamin, Borges, Cage, Calvino, Derrida, Duchamp, Godard, Jameson, Lacan, Lyotard, Rauschenberg, Sirk, Warhol, etc.,IV. When did postmodernism begin?,1836, the Parisian La Presse 1850, Flauberts Dictionary of Received Ideas 1852, the Bon March opened in Paris 1913, Duchamps “readymade” 1946, Toynbee referred to “post-modern historical age”,IV. When did postmodernism begin?,1952, the Lettrist International disrupted Charles Chaplins Ritz Hotel press conference 1962, Andy Warhol produced his first Campbe