1、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課,Teaching aims: 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）,1. Revision of words on Page 133136 2. Revision of The subjunctive mood (Grammar I) 3. The subjunctive mood (Grammar II),Teaching Preocedures,I Revision of words on Page 133136 II Revision of The subjunctive mood (Grammar I) III The subjunctive mood (Grammar II)

2、 IV Consolidation and questions V Homework,I Revision of words on Page 133136,第一輪復(fù)習(xí)單詞 -以認(rèn)知為主,racial radiation random rank rate raw react reasonable receipt recipe recommend recreation,種的,種族的 放射,輻射 隨意的隨機(jī)的 軍銜;地位,階層 比率;速度 未加工的,生的 反應(yīng) 合理的 發(fā)票,收據(jù) 食譜,烹飪法 推薦;建議 娛樂,消遣,recycle referee reflect reform refresh re

3、gardless register 現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)際;真實(shí) 實(shí)現(xiàn);意識(shí)到 辨認(rèn),認(rèn)出 收到;接見 恢復(fù),回收,再循 裁判;仲裁人 反射,反映;反省,深思 改革,改良 使恢復(fù)活力,振奮精神 不管,不顧 登記,注冊(cè) reality realize recognize receive recover,II Revision of The subjunctive mood (Grammar I),以題回扣，提問學(xué)生，歸納鞏固，重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),1.If there were no steel, there _ no trains, cars or planes. will be B. would be C. hav

4、e been D. are 2.If she had worked harder, she _. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeeded 3.If you were to do it, the result _ different. A. will be B. would be C. should be D. would have been,動(dòng)詞的過去式（bewere),would/ could/ might + V.,had + done,would / could/ might + h

5、ave done,與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,動(dòng)詞的過去式,should+V.,were to + do,would/ could/ might + V.,總結(jié)：,1).If he should come, tell him to call me. = _ , tell him to call me. 2) If he had been more careful, such vvvmistakes could have been avoided. =_, such mistakes could have been avoided. 3) If I were you, I wouldnt refuse hi

6、s invitation. =_, I wouldnt refuse his invitation.,Should he come,Had he been more careful,Were I you,總結(jié)：虛擬條件從句中有were, had或should時(shí)，可省略if, 把這幾個(gè)詞提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。,1.But for the traffic jam, we _ long ago. A. will have arrived B. should arrive C. had arrived D. would have arrived 2.He hesitated for a moment

7、 before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. (2001S) A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored,總結(jié)：介詞短語(yǔ)代替虛擬的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：介詞without, but for(要不是)等。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境otherwise, or , but, and等連接的并列分句也可表虛擬。,If you _ the doctors advice, you _ quite all right now. A. had followed; were B. have follow

8、ed; would be C. had followed; would be D. followed; would be,總結(jié)：“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整 。一般都會(huì)出現(xiàn)明顯的時(shí)間標(biāo)識(shí)。,III The subjunctive mood (Grammar II),Step1 訂正講義，提煉要點(diǎn) Step 2 Exercises 自查自糾，合作探究：,合作探究， 要點(diǎn)提煉 :,表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用。 表與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 表與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用,2. 在as if / as though/ if only(

9、要是就好了)引導(dǎo)的從句中：,從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 ，表與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。 ，表與過去事實(shí)相反,3. It is (high) time +that從句中：動(dòng)詞一般用_或 _.,4. 在would rather 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，常用_。,5.用于表示“建議、要求、命令、堅(jiān)持”等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句中，從句結(jié)構(gòu)為“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。此類詞有: 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持_兩個(gè)命令_ 三個(gè)建議_四個(gè)要求_,1. wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,6. It is _ _ _ _+ that 從句中，動(dòng)詞用 (should) + v.,過去式,過去完成時(shí)。,would/coul

10、d do。,過去式,過去完成時(shí),過去式,should +動(dòng)詞原形(should)不能省略,一般過去式,(insist),(order, command),(suggest, propose, advise),(demand, require, request, desire),strange/ natural/ important/ necessary,Exercises 自查自糾，合作探究：,2, 6, 8, 10, 19, 21, 22 (重點(diǎn)討論）,知識(shí)梳理，點(diǎn)撥歸納,1.It is (high) time +that從句中：動(dòng)詞一般用過去式 2.在would rather 后的賓語(yǔ)從句

11、中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，常用一般過去式 3. It is strange/ natural/ important/ necessary + that 從句中，動(dòng)詞用(should) + v. 4. 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持(insist) 兩個(gè)命令(order, command) 三個(gè)建議(suggest, propose, advise) 四個(gè)要求(demand, require, request, desire),suggest 表暗示后不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,Insist 意為堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該.時(shí)后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 Insist 意為堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，或做.后不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,suggest 表建議 后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should)+V,變式鞏固,1.

12、 - Im afraid your pale face suggests that you _ ill. - Are you suggesting that I _ to see the doctor? A. should be; should go B. be; will go C. are; go D. were ; went 2. I insisted _ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing_ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D.

13、he should go; is,3.What on earth are you up to, boy? Dont you know that it is high time you _ your homework. A.are finishing B. will finish C. finished D. finish 4.If you are in a hurry and you want to have a quick meal, there _ no better place than a self-service restaurant. A. would be B. has been

14、 C. is D. was,5.If I had worked harder at school, I _ in a comfortable office now. A. would sit B. would have sat C. would be sitting D. were sitting 6.They _ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go. A. had got B. got C. have got D. get,7. - Do you think it is necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? - I agree, but the problem is