1、our spring festival,our spring festival,group11:賀兵 繆嚴 馬蒙蒙 牛莎莎 劉奕君 呂曉姝,Origin of the Spring Festival (legend) Custom of the Spring Festival 1.The Laba rice porridge Festival 2. Preliminary Eve 3. Prepare for the Spring Festival 4. The Spring Festival Eve 5. New Year Day,Content,The Spring Festival fa

2、lls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the peoples sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.,Origin of the Spring Festival,Strictly s

3、peaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days.,Origin of the Spring Festival,Many customs accompany the Spring Fes

4、tival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.,Custom of the Spring Festival,On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Jobs tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and g

5、ingko.,1.The Laba rice porridge Festival,The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.,2.Preliminary Eve,After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing fo

6、r the coming New Year. This is called Seeing the New Year in.,3. Prepare for the Spring Festival,Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and ki

7、nds of nuts. Whats more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.,3. Prepare for the Spring Festival,Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their

8、 homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.,3. Prepare for the Spring Festival,Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy

9、 with black characters on red paper. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.,3. Prepare for the Spring Festival,The Chinese character fu (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper

10、 can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the reversed fu is homophonic with fu comes, both being pronounced as fudaole. Whats more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings

11、 with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.,3. Prepare for the Spring Festival,People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for

12、in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively ji, yu and doufu, mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential e

13、ntertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.,4.The Spring Festival Eve,4.The Spring Festival Eve,On New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, as they think jiaozi in sound means bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new. Southern Chinese eat niangao,because as a homophone, niangao means higher and higher, one yea