1、unit 8,舊州二中,unit 8 is there a post office near here?,section a 2 grammar focus-3c,restaurant post office police station hotel bank supermarket park pay phone hospital street,餐館 郵局 警察局 旅館 銀行 超市 公園 付費電話 醫(yī)院 大街,review,near,across from,next to,betweenand,in front of,behind,在附近,在對面,貼近，緊挨著,在和之間,在前面,在之后,on,

2、在上,grammar focus,there be 句型 一、there be .句型表示的是“某處有(存 在) 某人或某物”, 其肯定句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. there be (is，are)+名詞+地點狀語 e.g. 在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大樹。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,there is,there are,2. 否定句：there isnt / arent e.g. 大橋街上沒有銀行。 _ _ a bank on bridge street. 教室里沒有

3、籃球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom.,there isnt,there arent,3. 一般疑問句：is/ are + there +? 肯定回答：yes, there is/are. 否定回答：no, there isnt/arent. e.g. 這附近有餐館嗎？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有學(xué)生嗎？ _ _ any students in the classroom?,is there,are there,二、there be 句型中的主謂一致原則 (1) 如果句子的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或是 不可數(shù)名詞, b

4、e動詞用“is”。 e.g. 緊挨著郵局有一個投幣電話。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.,there is,(2) 如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動 詞用“are”。 e.g. 公園里很多樹。 _ _ many trees in the park.,there are,(3) 如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主 語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語 在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。 e.g. 在桌子上有一個桔子和幾根香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有幾根香蕉和一

5、個桔子。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.,there is,there are,grammar focus,look at the map and answer the questions.,3a,1. where is the bank? _ 2. is there a restaurant on north street? _ 3. wheres the pay phone? _ 4. wheres the post office? _ 5. is there a hospital near the pay phone? _,yes

6、, there is.,its between the hospital and the post office.,its on north street next to the police station.,its on new street next to the bank.,no, there isnt.,1. the bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. 2. _ _ 3. _ _,look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.,the park is betwe

7、en centre street and new street.,the restaurant is next to the police station on north street.,3b,(1)there are some cds on the desk. (改否定句) (2) there is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑問句，并肯定以及否定回答),there arent any cds on the desk.,-is there a teacher in the classroom ? -yes,there is -no, there isnt. (3)the bank is on center street. (對畫線部分提問) where is the bank?,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,exercise,summary 一、there be句型的用法 1、肯定句：there be (is，are). 2. 否定句：there isnt / arent 3. 一般疑問句：is/ are + there +? 肯定回答：yes, there is/are. 否定回答：no, there isnt/arent.