1、最新資料推薦感嘆句語(yǔ)法一、感嘆句用法：表示說(shuō)話人的強(qiáng)烈的感情。二、結(jié)構(gòu) :1. what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾，句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一般可省去。句型為： what (a / an)形容詞名詞（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）！例如：1)what a cold day(it is)! 今天天氣真冷啊 ！ 2)what an old house(it is)! 這間房子真老啊 ！3)what nice air(it is)!空氣真好啊 ！4)what delicious food(it is) ! 多好吃的食物?。?)what happy children(they are)! 孩子們多快樂啊

2、！注： what 結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞 a/an，而不用 the；如句 1)2)；若為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 （常見不可數(shù)名詞：work, weather, fun, food則不用冠詞， 如句3)4)5）.等），2. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。句型為：how 形容詞副詞（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）！例如：6)how cold（ it is） today! 今天天氣真冷啊！7)how happy（ the children are ） ! 孩子們真愉快??！8)how hard（ the student works） ! 這個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)多努力??！9)how well（ mr zh

3、ao teaches ）！趙先生教得多好?。?0)how happily(the boys are playing) ！那些男孩們玩得多開心??！注： how結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)如果是名詞，常常前面要用定冠詞；the( 比較第 8 和 7 兩句 )6） 7）兩句是感嘆形容詞， 8）9） 10）是感嘆副詞 。一、選詞填空。（ what / what a / what an / how）感嘆句練習(xí)題1. _ nice girl she is !2.3. _ beautiful flowers they are !5. _ interesting film we will see !7. _ the time

4、flies !_ careful the boy is !4. _ delicious the food tastes !6. _ good news it is !二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.the students are listening to the teacher carefully . ( 改感嘆句 )2.we had a good time in summer holidays .(改感嘆句 )3.the river is long .( 改感嘆句，兩種 )4. how nice the food is ! (改同義句 )1最新資料推薦5. how well he swims !6. wh

5、at strong men they are！(5/6 改同義句 )三、 同步練習(xí)題 ：（將下列句子改為感嘆句）1. tom is a clever boy. what_ how_ !2.the flower is beautiful. what_ how_ !3.the book is very interesting. what_ how_ !4.the weather is sunny. what_ how_ !5.the work is very hard. what_ how_ ! 6.andy studies hard. how_ !7.the girls are singing

6、well. how_ !四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. _ fine the weather is !a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a()2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !a. what ab. how ac. how and. what an()3. _ great fun they had !a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a()4. _ heavy rain it was !a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a()5. _ fun place to go shanghai is !

7、a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a()6. _ happy life the old live!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a()7. _ nice fish they cooked !a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a()8. _ blue the sky is! a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a()9. _ dangerous the animals are !a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a( )10._good time we are having

8、! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a以 what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句， 一般有三種形式，此時(shí) what為形容詞， 作定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或詞組。1 、what+a/an+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如：what a good girl she is!她是個(gè)多么好的一個(gè)女孩啊！2 、what+形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如：what bad weather is it?多么糟糕的天氣?。? 、what+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。例如：what good students they are!他們是多么好的學(xué)生啊

9、！二、 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句也有三種結(jié)構(gòu)形式。此時(shí)how是副詞，用來(lái)修飾其后的形容詞2very ”?，F(xiàn)以最新資料推薦或副詞，也可以修飾動(dòng)詞。1 、how+形容詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如：how hot it is today!今天多么熱呀！2 、how+副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如： how fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀！3 、how+主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如： how time flies!光陰似箭！在平時(shí)做練習(xí)時(shí)，我們常會(huì)碰到陳述句改為感嘆句的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題，不少同學(xué)對(duì)此感到棘手，這里介紹一種行之有效的方法：“一斷，二加，三換位，四去she is a very clever gir

10、l.為例。二加：先在句首加上what或 how ， what是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。how 為副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，用于修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。除修飾動(dòng)詞外，how修飾的詞常放在其后面，判斷用 what還是 how ，就看陳述句中最后一詞，是名詞用what ，是形容詞或副詞用how 。上述例句是girl ，所以用 what 。二加還要在句末加上感嘆句，即：“what！ ”三換位：將 “一斷 ”之后的第一部分和第二部分對(duì)換位置，即：what a very clever girl she is !四去 very ：感嘆句本身表達(dá)一種強(qiáng)烈的感情，如“多么、十分 ”等。故陳述句變?yōu)楦袊@句時(shí)，very一詞應(yīng)

11、去掉，以免重復(fù)。故上述例句的轉(zhuǎn)換是：what a clever girl she is !what與 how有時(shí)也可以互換；what+a/an+形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！=how+形容詞 +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！例如：what a clever girl she is! = how clever a girl she is!感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._

12、 bad the weather in england is!5) ._ honest boy tom is ！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、選擇填空。1._ fast the boy ran!a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an2._ well you s

13、ing but _ badly he dances!a. how, howb. what, whatc. how, whatd. what, how3._ delicious the soup is! i dlike some more.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an4._ fools they were! they believed what the man said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an5._ foolish they were! they believed what the man said.a. howb.

14、how anc. whatd. what an6._ difficult questions they are! icantanswer them.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an3（同 義句）最新資料推薦7.i miss my friend very much. _ i want to see her!a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an8._ lovely weather we are having these days!a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an9._ beautiful your new

15、dress is!a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. the boy swam very fast. （同義 句 ) _ _ the boy swam!2. the school trip is very exciting. _ _the school trip is! （ 同 義 句 ）5. the students are listening very ca

16、refully. （ 同 義 句 ）_ _ the students are listening!答案：一、what， what a,how,how，what an,what, what a, what,how, how二、 baacacacac三 、 1. how fast2. how exciting3. how beautiful4. what a useful,how useful the5. how carefullywhat a funny time to eat breakfast!6. 吃早飯多么有趣??！3. hei longjianglooks very beautiful

17、in winter._ _ hei longjiang looks in winter!4. it is a very us5. 感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1) 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用 what a/an ，是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what 。2）若形容詞后后緊跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/tom s 等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用 how 就 ok 了。如：例 句1： what a good boy he is! 他是個(gè)多么好的男孩??！/形容詞單數(shù)名詞例句 2： whatgoodboysthey are! 他們是多么好的男孩啊！/形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞例句 3： what cold weather it is! 多么冷的天氣啊