1、,選修7Unit 1Unit 5,Unit 1Living well,1_(adj.)適合的；適宜的 2_(vt.)使適應(yīng)；改編 3_(n.)行為；品行 (vt.)指揮；管理；主持 4_(vt.)廢除；廢止 5_(vi.&vt.)辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) 6_(n.)同伴；伙伴 7_(adj.)足夠的；充分的 8_(n.)收益；利潤；盈利 9_(n.)傷殘；無力；無能 _(adj.)傷殘的,重點(diǎn)單詞,suitable adapt conduct abolish resign companion adequate profit disability disabled,10_(n.)雄心；野心

2、_(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的 11_(adj.)有益的；受益的 _(n.)利益；好處 12_(n.)缺席；不在某處 _(adj.)缺席的；不在的 13_(vt.)使不悅；惹惱 _(adj.)頗為生氣的 _(adj.)使人煩惱的 14_(n.)鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) _(v.)鼓勵(lì)；鼓舞 _(n.)勇氣；膽量,ambition ambitious beneficial benefit absence absent annoy annoyed annoying encouragement encourage courage,15_(n.)協(xié)助；援助 _(v.)幫助；援助 _(n.)助手 16_(vt.)祝

3、賀；慶賀 _(n.)祝賀；賀詞 17_(n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 _(adj.)可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 18_(n.)贊成；認(rèn)可 _(v.)支持；贊成；同意 _(v.)不贊成,assistance assist assistant congratulate congratulation access accessible approval approve disapprove,1_換句話說 2_適應(yīng) 3_切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4_上氣不接下氣 5_總而言之 6_閑坐著 7_和；也,重點(diǎn)短語,in other words adapt to cut out out of b

4、reath all in all sit around as well as,8_在很多方面 9_取笑 10_不必?fù)?dān)心 11_(口語)(祝你)一切順利 12_遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤 13_而不是,in many ways make fun of never mind all the best meet with rather than,1I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。 解讀feeling sorry for myself是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語

5、，作伴隨狀語。 仿寫那位女士逛商店，留意著廉價(jià)商品。 The lady walked around the shops，_ _for bargains.,經(jīng)典句型,答案：keeping an eye out,2Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 要接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。 解讀asadj.a/ann.as結(jié)構(gòu)。 仿寫據(jù)我所知，她和她妹妹一樣是個(gè)聰明的女孩。 As far as I k

6、now，she is_her sister.,答案：as clever a girl as,3For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會(huì)讓殘疾人感覺更加方便。 解讀It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“對某人而言做某事方便”。 仿寫如果你很方便的話，下星期天我將拜訪你。 If_，I will visit you next Sunday.,答案：it is quit

7、e convenient to you,4Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有時(shí)候我的身體也太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。 解讀too.to.“太而不能”。 仿寫說實(shí)話，他很固執(zhí)，你說服不了他跟我們一起去。 To be honest，he is_for you_persuade him to go with us.,答案：too stubborn；to,1beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 教材原句Glance at the title and picture，then

8、 discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 瀏覽標(biāo)題和圖片，然后和你的伙伴討論你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)寫什么樣的內(nèi)容以及為什么殘疾人覺得這家網(wǎng)站對他們有益。,板塊一：核心單詞,(1)be beneficial to sth./sb.(be of benefit to sth./sb.)對某事/某人有好處/有益 (2)benefit n利益，好處 vt.有益于vi.受益 for the ben

9、efit of.為了的利益 benefit sb.對某人有益 benefit from.從中受益,His holiday has had a beneficial effect on him. 假期對他大有好處。 Cycling is_and the environment. 騎自行車對健康和環(huán)境都有益。 The new credit card will be_benefit to our customers. 這種新的信用卡將使我們的顧客受益很多。 The new highway will_the village people. The village people will_the new

10、 highway. 新高速公路將對村民有益。,答案：beneficial to healthof greatbenefit；benefit from,2adapt vt. 適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編或改寫(稿本等) 教材原句Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸地是，醫(yī)生們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我非常開朗樂觀而且已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。,(1)adapt to.適應(yīng)于 ada

11、pt oneself to.使某人適應(yīng)于 adapt sth.from.根據(jù)改編某物 (2)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的 (3)adaptation n適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本,Children adapt to a new environment more easily than adults. 兒童比成年人更容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt _ new manners and customs. 你到了國外，必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 This film_from a novel written b

12、y Lu Xun. 這部電影是由魯迅寫的一部小說改編的。,答案：yourself towas adapted,3absence n. 缺席；不在某處 教材原句Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次請過長假之后，我都覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。,(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在時(shí) absence of mind心不在焉 (2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from.不參加；

13、缺席 absent from class缺課 absentminded adj.心不在焉的,She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她從不在背后說別人的壞話。 His_from school yesterday made his parents worried. 他昨天逃學(xué)使他的父母非常擔(dān)憂。 He has never been absent_class this term. 他這學(xué)期從沒缺過課。 _the absence of any evidence，the police had to let the thief go.

14、由于缺乏證據(jù)，警察不得不釋放了小偷。,答案：absencefromIn,4annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱 教材原句The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them. 看不到我的內(nèi)心世界的那些少數(shù)同學(xué)不會(huì)讓我生氣，我只是不去理會(huì)他們。,(1)annoy sb.使某人不高興 (2)annoyed adj.感到惱火的；覺得生氣的 be annoyed with sb.對某人生氣 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生氣 (3)anno

15、ying adj.使人不高興的，惱人的；煩人的 (4)annoyance n惱怒；生氣,見證2014You will get annoyed in a theater when a person sits too close to you. 在劇院，當(dāng)有人坐得離你太近時(shí)，你會(huì)感到很煩。(2014遼寧卷閱讀理解B),The footsteps upstairs annoyed the downstairs neighbors. 樓上的腳步聲吵得樓下鄰居心煩。 It_him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting. 當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時(shí)，他就

16、十分惱火。 His mother was annoyed_him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母親因?yàn)樗麑︵従尤绱舜直o禮而生他的氣。 The motorbike is supposed to make_noise. 摩托車當(dāng)然會(huì)發(fā)出令人感到煩惱的噪音。,答案：annoyedwithannoying,5conduct n. 行為；品行vt. 指揮；管理；主持；實(shí)施；為人，表現(xiàn)；傳導(dǎo) 教材原句Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? 為什么他的同學(xué)對待Marty的行為改變

17、了？,(1)conduct a survey/experiment(尤指為獲取信息或證實(shí)某事時(shí))進(jìn)行調(diào)查/實(shí)驗(yàn) conduct business/a meeting經(jīng)營生意/主持會(huì)議 conduct sb.around.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 conduct electricity導(dǎo)電 conduct oneself well/badly表現(xiàn)好/差 a man of good conduct品行端正的人 (2) conductor n(公車)售票員；列車員；(樂隊(duì))指揮,The music group is conducted by Mr.Wang. 這個(gè)樂隊(duì)由王老師指揮。 Mum always tel

18、ls me to conduct_properly in public. 媽媽總是告訴我在公共場合要行為得體。 _the conduct of his father，their business was very successful. 在他父親的管理下，他們的事業(yè)相當(dāng)成功。,答案：myselfUnder,6resign vi.&vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) 教材原句Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825. 接著威伯福斯于1825年向政府遞交了辭呈 見證2014I believe that as long as I was off

19、ered a good position，I would resign at once. 我相信只要提供給我好的職位，我就立刻辭職。(2014上海卷),resign from辭去職務(wù) resign as sth.辭職 resign sb.to把某人托付給 resign oneself to (doing) sth.聽任擺布；甘心忍受；使自己安于(做)某事,I wanted to resign，but my boss persuaded me to stay. 我想辭職，但我的老板說服我留了下來。 Mr.Smith resigned_the union last year. 去年史密斯先生辭去了

20、工會(huì)的職務(wù)。 He resigned his position_chairman. 他辭去了主席的職位。 I resign my children_your care. 我把孩子們托付給你來照顧。 You must resign_to waiting a bit longer. 你們得耐心地多等一會(huì)兒。,答案：fromastoyourselves,7congratulate vt. 祝賀；慶賀 教材原句Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future su

21、ccess. 聽Barry的故事后半部分，在這一部分中Joan祝賀Barry并希望他未來成功。,People all around congratulated Patrick Modiano on winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周圍的人們祝賀帕特里克莫迪亞諾獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 I want to express my sincere congratulations_your success. 我想對你的成功表示誠摯的祝賀。,答案：on,填一填 We had a party to_my parents silver wedding. Id lik

22、e to_you on your wonderful performance.,答案：celebratecongratulate,8access n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(常與to連用) 教材原句I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. 我確信許多人會(huì)表揚(yáng)你的電影院，如果你把它設(shè)計(jì)得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。,(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.擁有的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入 give access

23、 to準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近) (2)accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 be accessible to.可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的,見證2014Her research found that workers with access to nature at the officeeven simple views of trees and flowersfelt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying. 她的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，(如果)在辦公室能夠接近大自然，甚至只能看見簡單的花草樹木，工作人員也會(huì)感到壓力小一些，有更多的

24、滿足感。(2014浙江卷閱讀理解C),The access to success is to make good use of the access to education. 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。 The only access_the cave was cut off. 進(jìn)入山洞的唯一通道被切斷了。 In spite of the advanced medical technology，many Americans have no_to health care. 盡管有著先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)，但是許多美國人還是享受不到醫(yī)療護(hù)理。 The library in the city

25、is_people at weekends. 人們可在周末使用市里的圖書館。,答案：toaccessaccessible to,9in other words 換句話說 教材原句In other words，there are not many people like me. 換句話說，像我這樣的人并不多見。,板塊二：短語和句型,in a/one word 簡言之，總之，一句話 in word 在言語上，口頭上 beyond words 無法用言語表達(dá) have a word with sb.與某人談話；與某人說話 have words with sb.與某人爭吵 keep/break one

26、s word 遵守諾言/失信，食言 word came that.有消息傳來說,She broke the rule of the company.In other words，she had to resign. 她違反了公司規(guī)定。換句話說，她必須辭職。 _，everyone must obey the rules. 總之，每個(gè)人都必須遵守規(guī)章制度。 The driver was at a loss when_he was forbidden to drive for speeding. 當(dāng)傳來他因超速而被禁駕的消息時(shí)，這位司機(jī)不知所措。 Remember never to_to your

27、children. 記住決不要對孩子食言。,答案：In a/one wordword came thatbreak your word,10cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 教材原句I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我做過無數(shù)次檢查了，包括有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。,cut off切斷；隔斷；斷絕

28、cut in插入；插話；插隊(duì)；超車 cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減 cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎 cut across/through取捷徑；徑直穿過,I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。 The doctor advised me to_smoking and drinking. 醫(yī)生建議我戒煙、戒酒。 Id feel very_if I didnt know what was happening in the world. 如果我不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么，我會(huì)感到與世隔絕。 You smoke too muchy

29、ou should try to_. 你抽煙太兇了，該少抽點(diǎn)。,答案：cut outcut offcut down,11out of breath 上氣不接下氣 教材原句So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會(huì)上氣不接下氣，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息。因此上小學(xué)時(shí)有的孩子就會(huì)笑話我。

30、,(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸 lose ones breath喘不過氣來 take a deep breath深呼吸 get/catch ones breath恢復(fù)正常呼吸 (2)breathe v呼吸,Running to school all the way，the little boy was out of breath. 一路跑到學(xué)校，小男孩累得上氣不接下氣。 He entered the house，but soon had to run back to _. 他進(jìn)了房子，但是很快不得不跑回來喘口氣。 We_while Mr.Evans read the exam

31、 results. 埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽。,答案：catch his breathheld our breath,12all in all總而言之 教材原句All in all I have a good life. 總而言之，我生活得挺好。,above all最重要的是 after all畢竟；終究 in all總共 first of all首先 all at once突然；同時(shí),All in all，it has been a great success. 總的來說，那是一個(gè)巨大的成功。 _，I want my daughter to be confident. 最重要

32、的是，我希望女兒有自信心。 I dont know why youre so concerned；_，it isnt your problem. 我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問題。 I think there were about 25 of us_. 我想我們總共有25人左右。,答案：Above allafter allin all,13as well as和；也；“除之外(還)” 教材原句As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with m

33、y pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽外，我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。,(1)as well as除之外(還)；和；也，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。 (2)as well as還可以用作連詞，表示“和一樣好”；另外連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和最前面的主語保持一致。 (3)as well單獨(dú)用于句尾時(shí)，表示“也”“既，又”，但是不能用于否定句。,He can play drums as well as playing the violin. 他除了拉小提琴外，還會(huì)擊鼓。 Mr.Li as well as his students_(be)going to the zoo tomorrow.

34、 李老師和學(xué)生們打算明天去動(dòng)物園。 He went to Beijing_. 他也去了北京。,答案：isas well,14never mind 不必?fù)?dān)心；沒關(guān)系；不要緊 教材原句Never mind.不必?fù)?dān)心。,make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下決心(做某事) lose ones mind 發(fā)瘋；腦子不正常 have.in mind 有想法；想到 change ones mind 改變主意 on sb.s mind 壓在某人心上,Never mind，next time I am sure you can do better. 不要緊，我相信下一次你一定能做得更

35、好。 It is early days yet to_. 要下決心現(xiàn)在還為時(shí)過早。 He_at the last minute. 在最后時(shí)刻他改變了主意。 There are too many problems_. 他心事重重。,答案：make up ones mindchanged his mind on his mind,15Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有時(shí)，我的身體很虛弱，以至于不能去上學(xué)，因此我的學(xué)習(xí)受到了影響。,該句含有一個(gè)“too.to.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“太而不能”。 (1)tooadj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.)to do sth.(表示肯定意義)非常/很干某事 (2)only too.to do sth.非常做某事 (3)cant/can never.too.再也不過分,My coffee is t