1、外貿(mào)行業(yè)英語常用紡織專業(yè)詞匯A 色牢度試驗項目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗?jié)n牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水漬牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching實際洗滌（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 a

2、cid spotting堿斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有機溶劑 organic solvent煮呢 potting濕態(tài)光牢度 wet light染料轉(zhuǎn)移 dye transfer熱（干態(tài)） dry heat熱壓 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone煙熏 burnt gas fumes由酚類引起的黃化 phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液 saliva and perspirationB 尺寸穩(wěn)定性（縮水率）及有關(guān)試驗項目（織物和成衣）DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAG

3、E) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗滌/手洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash熱尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to heating熨燙后外觀 appearance after ironing商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)商業(yè)干

4、洗后外觀(外觀保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛及氈化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting縫紉線形穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 強力試驗項目STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸強力 tensile strength撕破強力 tear strength頂破強力 bursting strength接縫

5、性能 seam properties雙層織物的結(jié)合強力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂層織物的粘合強力 adhesion strength of coated fabric單紗強力 single thread strength縷紗強力 lea strength鉤接強力 loop strength纖維和紗的韌性 tenacity of fibres and yarnD 織物機構(gòu)測試項目 FABRIC CONSTRUC.D 織物機構(gòu)測試項目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 織物密度（機織物) threads per unit leng

6、th (woven fabric construction)織物密度（針織物) stitch density (knittted fabric)紗線支數(shù) counts of yarn紗線纖度（原樣） denier counts as received 織物幅寬 fabric width織物克重 fabric weight針織物線圈長度 loop length of knitted fabric紗線卷曲或織縮率 crimp or take-up of yarn割絨種類 type of cut pile織造種類 type of weave梭織物緯向歪斜度 distortion in bowed a

7、nd skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈長比 terry to ground ratio織物厚度 fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析試驗項目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纖維成分 fibre composition染料識別 dyestuff identification靛藍染料純度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物質(zhì) extractable matter填充料和雜質(zhì)含量 filling and foreign

8、 matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛樹脂 presence of formaldehyde resinPH值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性試驗項目FLAMMABILITY TESTS 普通織物的燃燒性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃燒速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)瑞典成衣燃燒性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textileG 織物性

9、能試驗項目FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性 abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance折痕回復(fù)力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness彈性及回復(fù)力 stretch & recoveryH 羽絨試驗項目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS 羽絨成分分析 composition analysis膨松度 filling power雜色毛和絨的比例 black tip填充料的凈重量 new we

10、ight (conditioned) of filling material含水率 moisture content溶劑可溶物的測定 determination of solvent solube酸度 acidity好氧指數(shù) oxygen number清潔度 turbidity test羽絨布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down成衣附件試驗項目 GARMENT ACCESSO.I 成衣附件試驗項目GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗滌后外

11、觀 appearanc after laundering貯存后外觀 appearance after storage耐燙性能 resistance to ironing拉鏈強力 zipper strength拉鏈的往復(fù)性 reciprocating test拉鏈耐用性 durability of zipper拉鏈的使用性能 operability of zipper魔術(shù)貼剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)魔術(shù)貼撕離力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcr

12、o tape)魔術(shù)貼分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)金屬拋光物的銹蝕/變色試驗 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按鈕分開強力 unsnapping og snap fasteners 金屬鈕扣、鉚鈕的緊固試驗 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets. 按鈕的緊固試驗 security of snap button 鈕扣強力 strength of butto

13、ns 耐洗液腐蝕性 resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶劑腐蝕性 resistance to drycleaning solvents 鈕扣撞擊測試 button impact test 鈕扣拉力試驗 button tension test 鈕扣鈕力試驗 button torque test 按鈕附著力 snap attachment strength 裝飾物附著力 trim attachment strengthJ 其他紡織品測試項目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS 適當(dāng)試驗后推薦護理標(biāo)簽 care instruction/label recommendatio

14、n after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded) 成衣尺寸測量 garment size measurement 硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定 colour difference assessmentK 纖維和紗的試驗項目FIBRE & TESTS 短纖維長度 fibre staple length線形密度 linear density纖維直徑 fibre diameter單根纖維強力 single fibre strength纖維韌性

15、tenacity of fibre紗支 yarn count紗線纖度(原樣） denier count as received連續(xù)或非連續(xù)纖維的識別 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres每卷經(jīng)紗長 length of thread per roll紗線凈重 net weight of thread 單紗強力 single thread strength絞紗強力 lea strength線圈強力 loop strength紗線韌性 tenacity of yarn紗捻度 twist per unitL 填充棉試驗 BATTING T

16、ESTS重量 weight厚度 thickness纖維含量 fibre content樹脂含量 resin content壓縮與回復(fù)試驗 compresssion and resilience test樣品分析前準(zhǔn)備 sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing機洗/水洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand washM 地毯試驗項目 CARPET TESTS摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing光照色牢度 c

17、olour fastness to light 水漬色牢度 colour fastness to water 毛束聯(lián)結(jié)牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束經(jīng)密度 pitches per unit length 毛束緯密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing單位面積重量 weight per unit area表面毛絨密度（只做單層毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)起絨紗股數(shù) ply of pil

18、e yarn割絨種類 type of cut pile毛絨或毛圈長度 pile or loop length毛絨或底部的纖維成分 fibre composition of pile & back一、干洗 Dry Cleaning一般干洗 dryclean專業(yè)干洗 Professionally Dryclean商業(yè)干洗 Commercially Dryclean以干洗為最佳 Drycleanning Recommened短干洗周期 Short Cycle干洗劑抽脫時間最短 Minimum Extraction低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗過程中不可加水分 No wat

19、er In System不可用蒸汽 No Steam二、水洗 Washing可機洗 Machine Washable不可水洗 Do not Wash不可商業(yè)洗滌 Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗滌 Home Launder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓壓 Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗 Cold Wash 溫水洗 Warm Wash熱水洗 Hot Wash不可水煮 Do not Boil少洗衣量 Small Load溫和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久壓力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Pe

20、rmanent分開洗滌 Wash Separately可與類似色衣物同時洗滌 With Like Color與深色衣物分開洗滌 Wash Dark Color Separetely翻出底面洗滌 Wash Inside Out不可擰干 No Wring/ Do not Wring不可擰絞 No Twist/ Do not Twist溫水清洗 Warm Rinse冷水清洗 Cold Rinse徹底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly不可脫水 No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋轉(zhuǎn)速度脫水 Normal Spin較短較慢程序脫水 Reduced Spin不可浸泡 Do not Soak只

21、可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only三、漂白 Bleaching需要時漂白 Bleaching when Needed不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白劑 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣 Drying滴干 Drip Dry掛干 Line Dry蔭涼掛干 Line Dry in Shade避熱掛干 Line Dry away from Heat用烘干機烘干 Tumble Dry用烘干機中溫烘干 Tumble Warm用烘干機低溫烘干 Tumble Cool平鋪曬干

22、 Flat Dry定位干衣 Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam風(fēng)柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨燙 Ironing and Pressing熱燙 Hot Iron溫燙 Warm Iron低溫燙 Cold Iron不可熨 Do not Iron反面熨 Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨燙 Steam Press/Iron在濕潤時熨燙 Iron Damp用布間隔熨燙 Use Press Cloth外包裝 bale 箱 carton 件 package色號 colour number花號 design number批號 lot number嘜頭 marks裝箱單 packing list漏驗 omisson of examination漏驗率 percentage of omisson of examination復(fù)驗 re-inspection索賠 claim indemnity毛重 gross