1、Unit 4 Pygmalion,Learning about Language,caption garment whistle woollen hesitate troublesome wallet outcome condemn brilliant adaptation thief,Answer key for exercise 1 on page 32,mistaken status betrayed classify pass upper superior fortune handful plot classic,Answer key for exercise 2 on page 32

2、,Answer key for exercise 3 on page 32,in disguise in delight in amazement in particular in return,Grammar,-Revise the Past Participle as Adverbial,-ed 分詞作狀語,-ed分詞短語做狀語可表示時間、地點、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨等意義。這種-ed分詞狀語相當(dāng)于一個時間、地點、原因、條件、讓步等狀語從句，若-ed分詞作狀語，句子的主語與分詞所表示的動作構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，即是該分詞動作的承受者。 -ed分詞（短語）作狀語時，也可在其前面加上連詞when, i

3、f, once, though, unless等，以便明確作何種狀語。,Explanation-(12m),表時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去 分詞前可加連詞when或while來強調(diào)時間概念。如：,從山頂上看，這個城市就像一個大花園。 _,thecitylookedlikeabiggarden.,Seenfromthetopofthehill,入黨以后，他決定獻身于黨的事業(yè)。 _,hedecidedtodevotehislifetothecauseof theParty.,AcceptedbytheParty,表原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。如：,激動的人們被那個故事深深地感動了，停止

4、了爭吵。 _,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.,Encouragedbythespeech,表條件，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用if等詞。如：,再給他一次機會，他會做得更好。 _,Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.,和你哥哥相比，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。,_,youshouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.,水如果被加熱，會變成水蒸氣。,_,watercanbeturnedintosteam.,Comparedwithyourbrother,I

5、fheated,表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓 步狀語從句。如：,盡管已經(jīng)跑得筋疲力盡，他們還是繼續(xù)追趕著那個強盜。,_,theywentonrunningaftertherobber.,Exhaustedbytherunning,盡管被許多人嘲笑，他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。 _,Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.,表方式或伴隨情況。如：,那個老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進了房間。,Theoldmanwentintotheroom, _.,supportedbyhiswife,我和父親坐在桌子旁邊討論著我的工作問題。,_,myf

6、atherandIwere talkingaboutmyjob.,Seatedatthetable,( )1. _ more attention, the tree could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given. ( )2. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened,A,D,高考鏈接：

7、,Practice (20m),( )3. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written ( )4. _ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose,D,C,( )5. _ s

8、uch heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered,A,( )6. The researcher is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun,D,( )7. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of

9、 the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding,C,( )8. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed,A,( )9. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be low

10、er than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying,B,( )10. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known,D,( )11. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invit

11、ed B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited,A,( )12. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept,A,( )13. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring ( )14. _ time,

12、hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given,A,D,Answer key for exercise 2 on page 33,Being taught by the two gentlemen, Eliza made great progress. Having been awarded so many prizes in literature, George felt that his years of efforts were well deserved. Bitt

13、en by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. Having been punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.,Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions. Having found a hold in her stocking, Mandy said to her friend, “I will buy another pair and meet you in two hours time.” Having been forced to leave his job, he set up his own company. Having been caught, the thief was taken to the police station by the