1、,“語法填空”要求考生閱讀一篇約200字的短文，然后完成10項(xiàng)語法填空。 “語法填空”考查考生在 上理解并應(yīng)用 的能力。,題型說明,語篇層面,語法知識(shí),語法填空之設(shè)題規(guī)律,通讀全文, 了解大意; 試填空格, 先易后難; 重讀全文, 解決難題;,Whats the usual way you fulfill the task Rational Cloze?,是指“使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空”這類題，五年來的高考題只考查謂語動(dòng)詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)等四種情況。,有提示題的解題技巧,方法探究1,1. He walked in as if he _ (buy) the sch

2、ool. (2012) 2. He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011) 3.Suddenly,he_(find) that he had run out of salt.(2013),歸納總結(jié)：,若給出的提示詞是動(dòng)詞,句子缺謂語時(shí)，此動(dòng)詞作_。此時(shí)前看看,后看看確定_和_。,謂語,had bought,was pretending,時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),found,4.We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for th

3、e week after.(2014),were told,方法探究2,1.He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. (2012) 2. _ (save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March. 3. I noticed a man _ (sit) at the front. (2011) 4. _(see) from the top of the mountain, the city is very

4、beautiful.,wearing,To save,sitting,Seen,若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，句中已有謂語又沒有并列連詞時(shí)，即不作并列謂語時(shí)；該動(dòng)詞是_。,非謂語動(dòng)詞,使用何種非謂語動(dòng)詞依據(jù)： _表目的、將來，形容詞后； _表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行或在介詞后； _表被動(dòng)、完成。 當(dāng)然還有一些是固定搭配。,to do,doing,done,方法探究3,1. It might have made it a little _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids i

5、n the class. (2012) 2. I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.(2011) 3. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet). (2010),harder,later,sweeter,歸納總結(jié)：,當(dāng)提示詞為形容詞或副詞，且空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時(shí)，根據(jù)語境理解，很可能填它的_。,比較等級(jí),方法探究4,1. Mary felt _ (pleas

6、e), because . (2012) 2.He must be _ (mental) disabled. (2011) 5.“But such a small thing couldnt_(possible) destroy a village.”(2013) 6.She was _（surprise）helpful.(2014),當(dāng)空格處所需詞類與括號(hào)中所給的詞類不同時(shí)，則需進(jìn)行_。 1）作主語或賓語用_ 2）作定語、表語或補(bǔ)足語要常用_ 3）修飾v、adj、adv或句子要用_,surprisingly,詞類轉(zhuǎn)化,名詞,歸納總結(jié)：,possibly,pleased,mentally,形容

7、詞,副詞,是指“在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~”這類題,五年來,這類題只考冠詞、代詞、介詞和關(guān)聯(lián)詞。,無提示詞的解題技巧,方法探究5,1. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” . Then he took _ off, gave a big smile and said, Thats cool. (2012) 2. I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation It made _ of us

8、feel good.(2011),them,both,當(dāng)句子缺主語或賓語時(shí),填_， 還可能是填形式主語或形式賓語的_。 人稱代詞要注意性別，單復(fù)數(shù)。物主代詞要注意主賓格，不定代詞要注意習(xí)慣搭配,歸納總結(jié)：,代詞,it,4.Salt water hit against her face, making_ difficult to breathe . (2013),it,1. young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _water was sweet.(2010),方法探究6,

9、an,2. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had _ amazing conversation. (2011),3. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. (2010),another,The,在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填_。 如表示特指時(shí)用_; 表示“一(個(gè),本,座)”時(shí)用不定冠詞_; 表示“某人的”,用_; 表示“一些”用_, 表示“另一個(gè)”用_, 表示“其他的”用_等。,歸納總結(jié)：,形容詞性物主代詞,the,限定詞,a或an,

10、some,another,other,1. The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012) 2. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either. (2011) 3. His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home _ a

11、happy heart.(2010),方法探究7,on,for,with,歸納總結(jié)：,句子中不缺主語、動(dòng)詞賓語或表語時(shí),名詞(短語)前填_。,介詞,1 . We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010) 2. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012) 3. Behind him were other p

12、eople to _ he was trying to talk.(2011),方法探究8,when,what,whom,歸納總結(jié)：,當(dāng)含空格的那句話中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)句子（兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），中間沒有連接詞，則填_（從句或并列句）。,關(guān)聯(lián)詞,即學(xué)即用,What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you its exact definition, but Im sure if you love and help 16. , youll get it. Ill never forget an old lady. She lives in 17 small h

13、ouse alone. It is said that her husband and her son 18. （die）in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 19 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the

14、stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 20 I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of laughter and love.,others,a,with,but,died,But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 21 （noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true happiness because they 22. （lose）their personality al