1、一.謂語動(dòng)詞講義,1.謂語：說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征 和狀態(tài)。謂語 由動(dòng)詞(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞(vi;vt)和系動(dòng)詞)充當(dāng)，一般放 在主語之后。 2.謂語構(gòu)成:(1).簡單謂語：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成。 He practices running every morning. He made up an interesting story. (2).復(fù)合謂語：由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)或其他助動(dòng)詞(have)加動(dòng)詞的某種形式構(gòu)成；或者由系動(dòng)詞加表語構(gòu)成。 You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. We are stude

2、nts.,二.謂語動(dòng)詞常用的九種時(shí)態(tài),1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do,does,am, is ,are) 現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；客觀規(guī)律或真理；在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 He often reads English in the morning. The city is very clean now. Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Even though it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will take place.,2.一般過去時(shí),過去發(fā)

3、生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)(常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用)(did, was , were) Tom came to China 10 years ago. The city was very dirty in the past.,3.一般將來時(shí),將來發(fā)生的行為或存在的狀態(tài) Will +do(規(guī)律；意愿或傾向性) be going to do be to do be about to do be doing He will go to NewYork tomorrow. We will die when we are old. Oil and water will not mix.,4. 過去將來時(shí),

4、從過去的觀點(diǎn)看發(fā)生在將來的行為或存在的狀態(tài)(一般不單獨(dú)使用) would do was/ were going to do He said that he would visit us before long. I was about to go out when it began to rain.,5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),此刻正進(jìn)行或現(xiàn)階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 說話人的贊嘆或厭惡等 am/is/ are doing Look! They are having fun with each other. We are preparing for the final exam these days. He is

5、always changing his mind.,6.過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 贊嘆、厭惡等 was/ were doing They were having a meeting when the fire broke out. He was always changing his mind.,7. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(already, by now, before,so far) have/ has done I have finished reading the book. It is the fir

6、st time that I have visited the farm. He hasnt cleaned the room for 10 days. I have watched the movie twice.,8.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),從過去某一刻開始的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至將來(一直) have/has been doing He is ill.He has been lying in bed for two weeks. He has been reading the book for two hours. He has read the book.,9.過去完成時(shí),動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去(一般有過去動(dòng)作或時(shí)間參照) had done The film had begun w