1、can是什么詞性 轉(zhuǎn)載 新編實(shí)用英語語法十名詞性從句(10湖北)8.the news _(房價將次下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall)a.指導(dǎo)主語從句(在主句前)、表語從句以及同位語從句時。b.指導(dǎo)賓語從句作前置詞賓語c.從句后有or not時。d.后接動詞不穩(wěn)定式時。e.discuss后只能用whether指導(dǎo)a.whicheverb.howeverc.whateverd.whoever 7.it is none of your business_other people think abo

2、ut you.believe yourself.(2007福建卷)(08山東卷)2._ was most important to her,she told me,was her family.考點(diǎn)之一：考查名辭性從句的語序：名辭性從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。a.howb.whenc.thatd.if(08福建卷)7._ is known to us all is that the 2008 olympic games will take place in beijing.(10全國)14.-have you finished the book?-no,ive read up to_the childr

3、en discover the secret cave.(10全國)12.we havent discussed yet _we are going to place our new furniture.he told me that he would come and that he would come on time.10年謎底：a.anyoneb.someonec.whoeverd.nomatter who a.whyb.whatc.howd.which(10上海)10.when changing lanes,a driver should use his turning signal

4、 to let other drivers know_.3.could ispeak to_ is in charge of international sales,please?(2007山東卷)2)the order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.a.thatb.whatc.whichd.whether毗連副詞：when什么時辰-的時辰/whenever無論什么時辰,where哪兒-的處所/wherever無論哪兒,how怎么樣/however無論怎樣、無論怎樣,why為什么,how soon

5、/often/long-這一類都作狀語考點(diǎn)之二：考查that與what的區(qū)分：that在從句中不作成分,無詞意,賓語從句中有時候可省,(戲稱為三無職員,而what在從句中作成分,有詞意：什么所-的物質(zhì)。2.this is why we cant get the support of the people.14.謎底d考查賓語從句。up to為前置詞布局,后接賓語從句從句；而句意是讀到孩子們發(fā)明奧秘洞窟的處所,故用where指導(dǎo)這個賓語從句最合適。the news that he told me is that tom would go abroad next year 4.he didnt m

6、ake _clear when and where the meeting would be held.a.it hasb.they havec.it remainsd.there remains-is that _you had afew days off?(10山東)9.before the sales start,i make alist of _my kids will need for the coming season.1.同位語從句對名詞進(jìn)一步解釋,申明名詞的詳細(xì)內(nèi)部實(shí)質(zhì)意義,一般由that,whether,when,how,where,why指導(dǎo),例如：a.whyb.where

7、c.whatd.how it is well known that taiwan belongs to china.(10江蘇)15.-i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays.6.it is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two tho美國nd patients have taken it.a.whob.whomeverc.no matter whod.whoever c.should not

8、 be sent；whatd.should not send；what a.whob.wherec.whatd.how(09上海)10.as anew diplomat,he often thinks of _he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(08上海卷)13.as his best friend,i can make accurate guesses about_he will do or think.(10四川)11.how much one enjoys himself travelling depends largel

9、y on_he goeswith,whether his friends or relatives.a.whatb.whoc.howd.why 2011年03月23日謎底aabb謎底b it doesnt matter where they have gone.a.whyb.whenc.thatd.where 3)i have no idea when we should go.whateverwas said here must be kept secret.3.we can not figure out _quite anumber of insects,birds and animals

10、 are dying out.(08安徽卷)6.students are always interested in finding out _they can go with anew teacher.(10浙江)5.-how about camping this weekend,just for achange?-thats_i dont agree.you should have amore active life.c.how excited were theyd.they were how excited its such apleasure that you are here.12.t

11、he seaside here draws alot of tourists every summer.warm sunshine and soft sands make _it is.(2007天津卷)a.whatb.whichc.howd.where 4.謎底b考點(diǎn)：本題考查主語從句。句意：一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。解析：從句中缺賓語,只能用b.what來指導(dǎo).c.中的that指導(dǎo)主語從句不做成分。i wonder whether you can change this note for me.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.how whetheror not he wi

12、ll go is not known.二、指導(dǎo)名辭性從句的有：(beijing)4._some people regard as adrawback is seen as aplus by many others.a.asb.whichc.whetherd.that 11.謎底b考點(diǎn)：考查前置詞后的賓語從句。解析：根據(jù)句末的whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是以及誰去,故選b。句意為一小我私人旅游何等享受很洪流平上決定于于他以及誰去,無論是他的朋友還是親戚。a.whichb.thatc.whatd.whether總結(jié)：要是主句主語是熬頭人稱,反義疑難句要以及

13、賓語從句保持相符。a.thereb.thisc.thatd.it毗連代詞：who誰/whoever無論誰、無論誰(可做主語、賓語、表語)；whom誰/whomever無論誰、無論誰(可做主語、賓語、表語)；what什么/whatever無論什么(物質(zhì)),所-的物質(zhì)(可做主語、賓語、表語、定語)；which哪1個(些)/whichever無論哪1個(些)(可做主語、賓語、表語、定語)；whose誰的(可做定語)。4.along with the letter was his promise _he would visit me this coming christmas.a.whatb.that

14、c.howd.where a.itb.thatc.thesed.them(三)表語從句表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語,放在系動詞之后,一般布局是主語連系動詞表語從句?？梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有be,look,remain,seem等。例如：2._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2.that表陳述,if/whether表疑難13.謎底c考點(diǎn)：賓語從句解析：我想別人喜歡我是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)涵。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。許多同學(xué)誤選a,紕繆的用中文語言習(xí)氣去做英文題。1.sarah hopes to become af

15、riend of _ shares her interests.謎底cadb 2.i hate _when people talk with their mouths full.1.it is名詞(a pity/shame,a fact,an honor,a pleasure)從句1.謎底c考點(diǎn)：賓語從句解析：空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語6.-wheres that report?-i brought it to you _you were in mr.blacks office yesterday.(2007 beijing卷)a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where(08beijing卷

16、)3.the companies are working together to create_they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.who 09年謎底：1【謎底】a 2【謎底】d 3【謎底】a remain是系動詞,后加表語從句,由句意可知,從句缺所在狀語,所以選a。4【謎底】d 5【謎底】c名辭性從句的指導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對咱們來講是很是寶貴,咱們已準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。6【謎底】c間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是the fact以及that指導(dǎo)的同

17、位語從句中心隔了謂語部分。7【謎底】c whoever既作了to的賓語,又作is in charge of international sales please?的主語。whoever作代詞,/any person who/the person who/不論什么人、無論誰、的人。8【謎底】d此處從做前置詞to的賓語,是名辭性從句,指導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語,指人,意思是：無論是誰,選d10【謎底】b 11【謎底】c在該題中that指導(dǎo)了1個同位語從句來解釋申明news的內(nèi)部實(shí)質(zhì)意義,因?yàn)樵擃}把同位語從句后置了,所以許多考生因?yàn)椴豢瞬患罢_分析句子布局而紕繆選擇了d項(xiàng)。12【謎底】d13【謎底】b a.

18、howb.whatc.whend.which考點(diǎn)之八：查名辭性從句的虛擬語氣暗示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅持等詞后面的賓語從句、同位語從句、主語從句中及表語從句要用虛擬語氣(should)動詞原形。it is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/a pity that從句,從句中的謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形。(前邊的that指導(dǎo)定語從句,后面that指導(dǎo)同位語從句)3.謎底b.考點(diǎn)：考查名辭性從句。句意：作為一位新結(jié)業(yè)生,他不知道需要什么才能在這里起頭經(jīng)營。解析：空格后的從句中takes是動詞,其

19、后缺少賓語,所以指導(dǎo)該賓語從句的毗連詞要用what。it is strange that he should not attend the meeting.附屬連詞：that無詞意,賓語從句的that有時候可?。籭f/whether是否；as if/as though好像。這一類連詞都不作成分1.the question is whether we can make good preparation in such ashort time.a.whetherb.whatc.thatd.how 2.-dont you think it necessary that he _to miami bu

20、t to new york?a.thatb.asc.whyd.when it doesnt matter what people think of me 12.謎底d句意：咱們還沒有討論把咱們的新家具放在哪兒。解釋回答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查從句。題干中空格劃在動詞discuss的后面,是以考查賓語從句,根據(jù)句意在賓語從句中缺少所在狀語,是以選擇d。(09重慶)1.we should consider the studentsrequest_the school library provide more books on popular science.a.thatb.whenc.whichd.wh

21、ere a.thatb.whatc.whetherd.where(09天津)12.it is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.(09山東)3.the little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait tor her mother.a.whenb.whyc.whetherd.that謎底cda a.ifb.whetherc.thatd.where 3.along with the letter was his pr

22、omise _he would visit me this coming christmas.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.whether 4._ you dont like him is none of my business.a.whatb.whoc.thatd.whether謎底cbbc考點(diǎn)之五：考查it作情勢主語或者情勢賓語1._ the 2000 olympic games will be held in beijing is not known yet.2._caused the accident is still acomplete mystery.謎底dadc a.

23、thisb.thatc.itd.these a.whatb.whyc.whered.which 3.but the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.2.perseverance is akind of quality-and thats _it takes to do anything well.10.謎底b考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語從句。解析：which指導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語,句子用陳述語序?？键c(diǎn)之六：who/whoever,what/whatever與no matter what/who.c.that；thatd.that；w

24、hat謎底b she did not know what had happened.(一)主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主語,一般可置于謂語之前,但多數(shù)環(huán)境,由it作情勢主語,而把主語從句置于主句之后(if不克不及放句首,that不可省)3.it已往分詞從句07年謎底：1-5bdcab6-10bbbac11-13baa 1.it is necessary that acollege student _at least aforeign language.a.asb.thatc.thisd.it in the future.(2007安徽卷)a.that；whatb.what；/c.which；thatd

25、./；that iam afraid(that)ive made amistake.it可以作為情勢賓語-ok,_you want.a.whicheverb.howeverc.whateverd.whoever 1._we cant get seems better than _we have.(09陜西)8.the how-to book can be of help to_wants to do the job.5.you can only be sure of_ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _you might

26、get a.whateverb.whereverc.wheneverd.however 1.在主謂it(情勢賓語)賓補(bǔ)that從句(真正賓語)的句型中不省.(10beijing)16.part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel,david copperfield,was _ it was rather關(guān)上ly modeled on his own life.a.whatb.thatc.whyd.whether a.whereb.whatc.howd.which 2.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)分1.作動詞的賓語we heard it

27、 that she would get married next month.b.否認(rèn)的轉(zhuǎn)移：若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否認(rèn)意義,一般要把否認(rèn)詞放在主句謂語前,從句謂語用肯定式。例如：(10天津)3.as anew graduate,he doesnt know_it takes to start abusiness here.1.the photographs will show you _.a.thatb.whatc.howd.whether(10湖南)2.cindy shu

28、t the door heavily and burst into tears.no one in the office knew_she was so angry.a.whereb.whetherc.thatd.why(09江西)6.the fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.though(四)同位語從句同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞(fact,news,promise,idea,truth,hope,belief,

29、thought,doubt等)的同位語的名辭性從句。our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another 1.下面所開列環(huán)境下一般只能用whether,不用if：考點(diǎn)之七：where,when,why等毗連副詞指導(dǎo)的名辭性從句。使用的要害是：這個詞必需符合句子的意思。2.由連詞and毗連的兩個由that指導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,第二個that不省.(10福建)1.we should respect food and think about the people who dont have_we have here and

30、 treat food nicely.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.whether 8.having checked the doors were關(guān)上d,and _all the lights were off,the boy opened the door to his bedroom.(2007湖南卷)a.whyb.thatc.whend.where a.how they were excitedb.how excited they were(09湖南)5.she is very dear to us.we have been prepared to doit takes to

31、 save her life.注重：如主語是reason或者why指導(dǎo)的主語從句時,表語從句經(jīng)常使用that指導(dǎo),不用because或者why指導(dǎo)a.wheneverb.ifc.whetherd.that 4.it doesnt matter wh-從句a.itb.whatc.asd.which考點(diǎn)之四：考查that,if與whether的區(qū)分a.whichb.whatc.hatd.where名辭性從句一、概念：名辭性從句的功效相當(dāng)于名詞(詞組),在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語以及同位語。分為：主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句b.whatever,whoever.既可以指導(dǎo)名辭性從句也可以指

32、導(dǎo)妥協(xié)狀語從句；而no matter what/who.只能指導(dǎo)妥協(xié)狀語從句三、分類：2.you are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is_ idisagree.6.謎底b考點(diǎn)：本題考查主語從句的指導(dǎo)詞。解析：根據(jù)句意：盡管約莫有兩千名病人用過這類藥物,可是,它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是副作用,還原主語從句中的骨干是the medicine will bring about _side effect。故選擇what,形容詞什么樣的,起潤色作用。a.一般說來,what/who等含特指或者疑難意義,而w

33、hatever/whoever等含泛指意義,規(guī)模廣、語氣重,意為無論什么/無論誰。the news that tom would go abroad is told by him.(二)賓語從句即在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名辭性從句,凡是放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或者前置詞之后。08年謎底：1-5acccc6-10abac11-14abad 3.i read about it in some book or other,does it matter _it was?13.why not try your luck downtown,bob?thats _the best jobs are.(2007

34、浙江卷)its ashame that she didnt come with us.(08上海卷)14.it has been proved_eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.a.ifb.becausec.whend.that a.whichb.whatc.thatd.where 9.謎底b考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語從句的指導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意應(yīng)為在大大減價起頭前,我把孩子們鄙人個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了1個詳細(xì)登記單。分析句式布局可知,空格處在句三拇指導(dǎo)賓

35、語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語,所以b項(xiàng)布局正確。which指導(dǎo)名辭性從句時多暗示疑難且要有1個明確的規(guī)模。(09安徽)4._a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.3.it was amatter of _would take the position.2)when,where,why指導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)分a.whatb.whyc.howd.whether考點(diǎn)之三：考查what與which的區(qū)分：which表肯定是規(guī)模的選擇(09江蘇)2.many young peopl

36、e in the west are expected to leave_ could be lifes most important decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck.a.asb.thatc.whichd.what 1.經(jīng)常使用it作情勢主語的布局3.作形容詞的賓語=it is not known whether/if he will come.a.itb.thisc.whatd.as a.whereb.howc.whend.why 9.choosing the right dictionary depends on _you want

37、to use it for.(2007江蘇卷)a.how farb.how soonc.how oftend.how long a.whob.whatc.whoeverd.whatever(09四川)11.news came from the school office _wang lin had been admitted to beijing university.4.do you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom?a.what does our village look likeb.what our village

38、looks like we must make it clear that we mean what we say.1._is afact that english is being accepted as an international language.(09浙江)13.-is there any possibility _you could pick me up at the airport?-no problem.a.anyoneb.whomeverc.whoeverd.no matter who istill remember the days when we worked tog

39、ether.(08湖南卷)8.when asked _they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.a.mastersb.should masterc.masteredd.will master 4._ matters most in learning english is enough practice.(2007全國卷ii)a.whenb.thatc.whetherd.what 2.it is形容詞(clear,obvious,possible,important,necessary,true,

40、strange)從句-i agree,but the problem is _he has refused to.3.after yang liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.a.whereb.whatc.thatd.how 1.i think father would like to know _ive been up to so far,so idecide to send him aquick note.(10上海)7.one reason for her

41、preference for city life is_she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a.thatb.howc.whatd.why a.he is entering which laneb.which lane he is entering(08天津卷)4.the last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the water park.2._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praisin

42、g.(08重慶卷)12.all people,_they are old or young,rich or poor,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.a.even ifb.whetherc.no matterd.however c.how does our village look liked.how our village looks like a.whereb.whatc.howd.who a.whatb.thatc.whichd.why a.will not

43、 be sent；thatb.not be sent；that a.thatb.whichc.whatd.as 11.by improving reading skills,you can read faster and understand more of_you read.(2007上海春)a.thatb.whichc.whatd.how thatshe was chosen made us very happy.a.what；whatb.what；that 5.謎底c考點(diǎn)：本題考查指導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意：這個周末露營怎么樣,來點(diǎn)新穎的?好啊,按你的意思吧！根據(jù)語境分析出后者撐持前邊的提出的概

44、念。i we dont think this dress fits you well,does it?我認(rèn)為這條裙子不適合你,是不是?a.whatb.whichc.whomd.that 4.-do you remember _he came?-yes,i do,he came by car.8.謎底that the housing price will fall考點(diǎn)：同位語從句解析：用that指導(dǎo)同位語從句,房價譯成housing price。7.謎底a考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是同位語從句。考查that指導(dǎo)同位語從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。whatyou need is more practi

45、ce.i heard(that)he joined the army.c.that在賓語從句中的省略與保留a.whereb.whatc.whend.why 16.謎底b考點(diǎn)：本題考查表語從句。解析：從句不缺成分,是以用that來指導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他本身的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分緣故原由是小說創(chuàng)編很是貼近他本人的真實(shí)糊口。a.ifb.whenc.becaused.befor a.whatb.whyc.whom d.which(08浙江卷)11.some children want to challenge themselves by learning alanguage different from _their parents speak at home.a.whatb.thatc.whichd.one 3._is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to astronger,more prosperous economy.a.anyoneb.the onec.whoeverd.who(08重慶卷)5.people in chongqing are proud of _they have achieved,in the past ten years.i