1、2021年六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)測(cè)試復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、英語(yǔ)字母.英語(yǔ)中有26個(gè)字母,其中有5個(gè)元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu ,21個(gè) 輔音字母.在書(shū)寫(xiě)字母時(shí),所有的大寫(xiě)字母都占上中格.但小寫(xiě)字母 有占中格的；有占上中格的；有占中下格的和全格的.其中占中格的有13個(gè)；占上中格的有7個(gè)；占中下格的有4個(gè)；全格的有2個(gè). 如下：二、同音詞1. B同音詞bee 2. P同音詞pea 3. to 何音詞too/two4. C 同音詞see/sea 5. U 同音詞you 6. here同音詞hear7. G 同音詞gee 8. Y 同音詞why 9. hair 同音詞hare10. I 同音詞eye 12.

2、T 同音詞tea 13. meat 畫(huà)音詞meet14. O 同音詞oh 15. know同音詞no 16. son.音詞sun17. high 同音詞hi 18. right同音詞write二、同義詞或同義句.1. like同義詞love 2. bright 同義詞clever 3. hi同義詞hello4. dad同義詞daddy 5. mum同義詞mummy/mom6.be from 同義詞e from 7. next to同義詞beside 8.fine同義 詞sunny9. Nice to meet you同義句Glad to meet you10. What colour?同義句W

3、hat colour is it?11. My name's xxx 同義句I'm xxx.12. It's rainning cats and dog蛔義句It's rainning hard.13. What time is it?同義句What's the time?14.I + have + a/an服容詞+名詞同義句My+名詞+is/are+形容詞 15.My favourite colour is red同義句Red is my favourite colour. 16.The missing number is eight同義句Eight

4、is the missing number. 三、反義詞.1. yes反義詞no 2. happy反義詞sad 3. short反義詞 long/tall 4. old 反義詞new/young 5. big反義詞small6. good 反義詞bad 7. fat反義詞thin 8. sit反義詞stand 9. up反義詞down10. left反義詞right 11. curly反義詞straight12. beautiful反義詞ugly 13. cry 反義詞laugh 14. white反義詞 black 15. fast反義詞slow16. go反義詞e 17. plus反義詞m

5、inus18. boy反義詞girl 19. this反義詞that 20. these反義詞those 21. cool反義詞warm 22. hot反義詞cold 23. get up反義詞go to bed 24. evening反義詞morning 25. ask反 義詞answer 26. behind反義詞in front of 27. yucky反義 詞yummy 28. close反義詞open 29. here反義詞there30. strong反義詞weak 31. stand up反義詞sit down32. e here僅義詞go away 33. night反義詞da

6、y 四、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化.一規(guī)那么變化：1、直接在末尾加“ s的最多.2、以 “s “x “sh “ch 結(jié)尾的要加“ es .3、以“ y結(jié)尾的要變“ y為“ i再加“ es,但“ y前有元 音字母的除夕卜, 如：boyboys toy toys monkey monkeys4、以“f結(jié)尾的要變“ f為“v再加“ es如：wolf 一 wolves.二不規(guī)貝度化：Iwe she/he/it they youyou deer- deer sheep sheepfish fish goose geesefoot feetmouse mice child childre

7、n tomato tomatoespotato potatoes manmen womanwomen ox-oxen this these that those五、名詞、形容詞之間的變化.1. sun形容詞sunny 2. fun形容詞funny3. juice形容詞juicy 4. wind形容詞windy5. rain形容詞rainy6. snow形容詞snowy7. cloud形容詞cloudy 8. yum形容詞yummy9. teach名詞形式teacher 10.work名詞形式worker11. drive名詞形式driver 12.farm名詞形式farmer 六、現(xiàn)在分詞.1

8、. swim現(xiàn)在分詞swimming2. run現(xiàn)在分詞running3. e現(xiàn)在分詞ing 4. make現(xiàn)在分詞making5. have現(xiàn)在分詞having 6. like現(xiàn)在分詞liking七、身體部位及其作用.1. eyes乍用see 2. ears作用hear3. mouth作用speak 4. nose作用smell八、一年四季.1. spring-warm-fly a kite2. summerhoteat ice cream/go swimming3. autumncooleat fruit4. wintercoldgo skating九、代詞.E賓格形容詞物主代詞名詞物主代

9、詞Imemymineyouyouyouryourssheherherhershehimhishisitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs十、縮略詞.1. A.M上午2.P.M下午3. DIY自己做4. UK英國(guó)5.VCD(視頻光盤(pán))6. UN(聯(lián)合國(guó))7. USA(美國(guó))8. UFO(不明飛行物)9. CCTV(中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái))10. PRC(中華人民共和國(guó))十一、縮寫(xiě)形式.1. let's=let us2. don't=do not3. can 't=can not 4. I 'm=I am5. she/he/it/w

10、hat/how/where's= she/he/it/what/how/where is6. you/we/they/where're= you/we/they/where are十二、文化知識(shí).1. Mr Kangaroo(Australia)3. Paddington Bear(the UK)5. New Year s Day(January 1st)6. April Fool s Day(April 1st)2. Donald(the USA)4. Kungfu Panda(China)6. Women s Day(March 8th)7. May Day(May 1st

11、)8. Mother s Day(the second Sunday in May)9. Father s Day(the third Sunday in June)10. Children s Day(June 1st) 11. Teachers Day(September10th)12. National Day (October 1st) 13. Halloween Day(October 31st14. Christmas DayDecember 25th 十三、be動(dòng)詞 am, is, are的用法.I 用 am； she, he, it,單數(shù)某個(gè)人或物用 is； you, we,

12、they,復(fù) 數(shù)幾個(gè)人或物用are.十四、不定冠詞 a,an和定冠詞the的用法.a用在以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the 用在單詞USA, UK前,即the USA ,the UK;另外在世界上獨(dú)一 無(wú)二的事物前也要用 the,即the sun, the sky, the moon.十五、容易出錯(cuò)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí).1、但凡生長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的事物用介詞 on,但凡停留在樹(shù)上的事物用 介詞in.2、當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞是I,you,we,they,幾個(gè)人或物時(shí),后面跟的動(dòng)詞 不發(fā)生變化；當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞是 she,he,it, 一個(gè)人或物時(shí),后面跟的動(dòng) 詞要發(fā)生變化.3、區(qū)分句型：(1)單詞a,an后必

13、須跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).(2)單詞like, some和短語(yǔ)be afraid of后跟名詞時(shí)必須跟可數(shù) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞.(3)句型how many, so many后必須跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù).(4)句型I wantto要力口動(dòng)詞；I want a/an/some要加名詞.(5)單詞can/to和句型let's后必須跟動(dòng)詞原形.(6) be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)、單詞like和句型how about后跟動(dòng)詞 時(shí)必須跟動(dòng)詞ing形式.十六、連詞成句.1. This is my new friend.2. How nice to see you(again).3. Where ar

14、e you from?4. Your English is good.5. Thank you very much.6. Let's play a (new) game.7. What's for (your)dinner/breakfast/lunch?8. Let's make a spinner together.9. I like making things.10. Please work in pairs.11. Your feathers are so beautiful.12. Your eyes are so bright.13. Your voice

15、is so sweet.14. Your dress is very beautiful.15. What's your favourite colour?16. He is in green.17. What colour is it?18. Do you have a toy car?19. Let s do sums.20. What s the missing number?21. What a clever boy!22. Then let s go and play football.23. I like football very much.24. I can see a

16、 spider.25. I'm afraid of spiders.26. Who's afraid of the big bad wolf?27. I want to make a new house.28. What day is it today?29. What season is it now?30. How's the weather in spring/summer/autumn/winter?31. This is a farm.32. This is my mum.33. I want to go swimming.34. Have some oran

17、ge juice.35. Then have a hamburger.36. Can I help you?37. May I e in?38. Let s fly a kite.39. What a beautiful kite!40. But you can fly a kite.41. I can t go swimming.42. We can go to the park.43. What s your new name?44. Wele to the USA.45. What s your number?46. I m not your mummy.47. I m looking

18、for mummy48. A big blue mouse.49. How old are you?50. A big birthday cake51. Happy birthday to you.52. Let's make a Christmas card.53. (The) same to you.54. Time for class.55. Let me try.56. Let's sing in this way.57. Tingting is nine.58. Nice/Glad to meet you.59. Let's say hello to him/

19、her.60. Touch your left eye.61. Show me your hands.62. Raise your left foot.63. Wave your right arm.64. Wash your hair.65. What does it mean?66. What a nice day.67. How about having a picnic this Saturday?68. How about 8 o clock tomorrow morning?69. What time shall we meet?70. What a good idea!71. T

20、his place is so great.72. Let's take a photo here.73. Let's do our homework.74. Let's go to the beach.75. Let's sit down and have a rest.76. Do you like hamburgers?77. Then what do you like?78. I like spring because I can fly a kite.79. I like summer because I can eat ice cream (or g

21、o swimming)80. I like autumn because I can eat fruit.81. I like winter because I can go skating.82. He is telling a lie again.83. How many bees can you see?84. Would you like to join us?85. There is a red goldfish.86. There is a green parrot.87. It s next to the small tortoise.88. There are many ani

22、mals in the zoo.89. They are in front of the monkeys.90. Wele to the dog show.91. Can you say it/them in English?92. But there is an exam today.93. You look so happy.94. Today is my (sister s) birthday.95. This is a present for you.96. This is a birthday present from my mum.97. Let's make a part

23、y hat.98. What a nice party hat.99. Let me tell you a joke.100. Why are your ears so big?101. Why are your eyes so big?102. Why is your mouth so big?103. Can you swim like a fish?104. Can you fly like a bird?105. Can you jump like a rabbit?106. Can you sit like this?107. Can you walk like a duck?108

24、. Can you run like a horse?109. There are seven days in a week.110. There are four seasons in a year.111. There are twelve months in a year.112. There are twenty-six English letters in English.十七、重點(diǎn)句型.一無(wú)答復(fù)的：1 .介詞in+顏色表示穿著 顏色的衣服.2 . So many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示好多的 ??！3 . Play a joke on+某人表示給某人開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑.4 .描述人或動(dòng)物的外貌特征

25、：My +身體部位+is/are+形容詞=I have +形容詞+身體部位 Her+身體部位+is/are+形容詞=She has鍍?nèi)菰~+身體部位 His+身體部位+is/are+形容詞=He has+形容詞+身體部位 Its+身體部位+is/are+形容詞=It has+形容詞+身體部位 5. This is my用來(lái)介紹某人或某物.6. I don't like but I like vegetables7. 仿照短語(yǔ)：my/his/her/your/its+形容詞+身體部位8. There is a/an鏘容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).9. There are some/two,thre

26、e+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)二問(wèn)答一樣的：1. A: Hello/Hi! B: Hello/Hi!2. A: How do you do? B: How do you do?3. A: Good morning! B: Good morning! /Morning4. A: Good afternoon! B: Good afternoon!5. A: Good evening! B: Good evening!6. A: Good night! B: Good night!7. A: Merry Christmas! B: Merry Christmas/Same to you!8. A: H

27、appy New Year! B: Happy New Year! /Same to you!9. A: After you B: After you10. A: Bye/Bye-bye/Goodbye/See you/So longB: Bye/Bye-bye/Goodbye/See you/So long(三)只有一種答復(fù)的：1. A: Happy Teacher s ()Day! B: Thank you.2. A: Nice/Glad to meet you. B: Nice/Glad to meet you,too.3. A: Who are you? B: I'm xxx.

28、4. A: I'm xxx. B: You 're xxx.5. A: How old are you? B: I'm + 年齡.6. A: What s your number? B: (My number is + )數(shù)字.7. A: What colour (is it)? B: It s + 顏色.8. A: Happy birthday to you. B: Thank you.9. A:Have a good time. B: Thank you.10. A: Nice to see you again. B: Nice to see you, too.11

29、. A: How are you?B: I'm fine. Thank you.12. A: Wele (to China).B: Thanks.13. A: What day is (it)today? B: It s + 星期幾.14. A: How s the weather(in + 季節(jié))? B: It's + 天氣.15. A: Are you OK? B: Yes. Thank you.16. A: Dad, have some tea,please. B: Good girl.17. A: Mum,have a rest ,please. B:Good boy.

30、18. A: Who'll try?B: Me.19. A: Who is it? B: It s me.20. A: What time is it? B: It 's+時(shí)間.21. A: Get up/Go to bed. B: OK.22. A: Sit down,please. B: Thank you.23. A: Where are you from? B: I'm from24. A: Where is he/she/xxx from? B:He/she is from25. A: Read, please. B: Read, read.26. A: Do

31、n't sing, please. B: Yes, Miss Yang.27. A: Your English is good. B: Thank you very much.28. A: What + a/an +形容詞+名詞！ B: How+形容詞！29. A: xxx, e here. B: I'm ing.30. A: Why ?B: Because31. A: Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much B: You 're wele.32. A: How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)？B:數(shù)量.33. A: Time to + 動(dòng)詞

32、原形. B: OK.34. A: Who s on duty today? B: I am.35. A: Is everyone here?B: Yes/No, xxx isn't here.36. A: What season is it now? B: It s + 季節(jié).37. A: What's your favourite season/colour? B: It 's+季節(jié) /顏色.38. A: What 's for (your)lunch/dinner/breakfast? B:食物.39. A: What 's- plus/minus

33、？ B: It's40. A: Where is(Where's)the ?B: It's+介詞.41. A: Where are(Where're)the? B: They're+介詞.42. A: Who is he/she? B: He/She is xxx.43. A: How nice to see you again. B: Me,too.44. A: What does Lele"mean? B:It means “ happy ;45. A: What does bright "mean? B: It means Cl

34、ever.46. A: What's her name? B: Her name is+女姓名.47. A: What's his name? B: His name is+男姓名.48. A: What's its name? B: Its name is+動(dòng)物名.49. A: What's he/she like? B: He/She's+形容詞.50. A: Could you help us? B: Sure.51. A: What do you like? B: I like C: I don't like it/them.52. A:

35、 What are these/those? B: They are+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù).53. A: Would you like to join us?B: I/We'd love to (join you).54. A: You look so happy,why? B: Today is my(名詞's)birthday.55. A: This present is for you. B: Oh, a/an,I love it.56. A: When is your birthday? B: It s in十月份.57. A: What do you want? B: I want a/an/some+名詞.58. A: What do you want to do? B: I want to + 動(dòng)詞.(四)有多種答復(fù)的：B: Yes/No, I'm xxx.1. A: Where are you? B: I' m here/Here/I'm in+城市.2. A: Are you xxx3. A: What's your name