1、Module 2模塊語(yǔ)法聚焦二.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）教材1. Have you ever won any prizes before?你以前得過(guò)獎(jiǎng)嗎？2. I' ve stopped trying now.現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)不再?lài)L試了。3. I haven't travelled much.許多地方我沒(méi)去過(guò)。4. They have been to many interesting places.他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)很多有趣的地方。語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示在以前某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情對(duì)目前有某種影響；還可以表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/h

2、as +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。其用法如下：1 .當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用“ has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。例如：He has finished his homework.他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。2 .當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，要用“ +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。例如：We have been to Beijing once.我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)北京一次。Her parents have already had breakfast.她的父母已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早飯。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句式:白立句主語(yǔ)+ have/has +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞He has seen the film.他看過(guò)那部電影。否定句主語(yǔ)+ have/has +I h

3、aven't met him before.+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞我以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去-Have you ever climbed一般疑分詞？that mountain ?問(wèn)句及Yes,主語(yǔ)+ have/has.你爬過(guò)那座山嗎？答語(yǔ)No,主語(yǔ)+ haven't/hasn't. Yes, I have./No, Ihaven't.是的，爬過(guò)。/不，沒(méi)爬過(guò)。4.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式:動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式大部分與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式相同。但不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的變化沒(méi)有規(guī)律，需單獨(dú)記憶。例如：動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞seesawbewas/werebeendodidput

4、putputfindfoundfoundtaketookeatateeatenhavehadmakemademadegowent1 .單項(xiàng)填空()1.2017 云南一 What do you think of your home town, Kate?It a lot. It's more beautiful than before.A. has changed B . changesC. will change D . change()2.2016 -廣安一 Yunnan is very beautiful. I there last year. Yes, I there twice

5、.A. went; have goneB. went; have beenC. have gone; wentD. have been; went()3.2016 -黃岡一How do you like Trea-sure Island, Lucy?It's so exciting that I it twice.A. am reading B . have readC. was reading D . had read()4. Have you ever been to Beijing?. I went there last year.A. Yes, I did B . Yes, I

6、 haveC. No, I haven't D . No, never()5.2017 .阜康一I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything.-I agree. Because she over 2, 000 books.A. read B . has readC. reads D . is reading()6. Would you like to try some cookies? Yes, please. I dinner. So I feel a bit hungry.A. haven't had B . hadC.

7、have had D . didn't hadn.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mum, can I watch TV now? I (finish) my homework.2. 2016 無(wú)錫 The engineer(try) every possible way, but still cannotget thecomputer started.3. 一 you (hear) from your pen pal recently? Yes, I have. I (get) a letter from him yesterday.4. 一 you ever(eat) the pizz

8、a? No, I haven't.5. 一 Where is your father?He(go) to Jinan. He(come) back in a month.6. 2017 常4'h| May I have the key to Room 425, please? I want to have a rest in it. Of course, we(tidy) it up already. Here you are.7. How many times Mrs Black (climb) Mount Huang?8. The bus (leave). You have

9、 to wait for the next one.m.按要求完成下列各題1. My parents have gone to England .(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) parents gone?2. Would you like some more food ?(完成句子) No, thanks. I enough.3. Daming has climbed Mount Tai before.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答) Daming Mount Tai before? ， he 4. Sue wrote the words last week. （ 用 ever 改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)）Sue the words.5. 2017白銀 Tom has been to the US before.（改為否定句）m to the US before.6詳解詳析【語(yǔ)法探究】 have not Have/Has seen done taken had gone【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.1. A2.B3 B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“露西，你覺(jué)得金銀島怎么樣？”“它是如此令人興奮，以至于我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩遍了?！眛w ice 是典型的完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故選B。4 B 5.B 6.An .l.have finished 2.has tried3 Have; heard; got 4.Have; eaten5