1、路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英語英語人教版人教版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 2Working the land必修四必修四第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練2基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固3基礎(chǔ)知識晨記基礎(chǔ)知識晨記1基礎(chǔ)知識晨記基礎(chǔ)知識晨記.單詞速記A快速識記1_ vt.擺脫；除去2_ n數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)3_ adv.因此；所以4_ vt.掙扎；拼搏；努力5_ n焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)；集中；聚焦6_n評論 vt.& vi.作出評論；表達(dá)意見7_ n發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)掘_ vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺8_ vt.& vi.配備；裝備_

2、n設(shè)備；裝備rid statistic(s) therefore struggle focus comment discovery discover equip equipment 9_ adj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的_ n化學(xué)10_ vt.減少；減縮 _ n減少；下降；縮小11_ n自由；自主_ adj.自由的12_ n總結(jié)；摘要；概要_ vt.概括；總結(jié)13_ vt.& vi.循環(huán)；流轉(zhuǎn)_ n流通；傳播；循環(huán)14_ vt.& vi.使變大；伸展_ n擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張；膨脹chemical chemistry reduce reduction freedom free summary

3、summarize circulate circulation expand expansion 15_ n營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)_ adj.營養(yǎng)豐富的；有營養(yǎng)的16_ n工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)_ vt.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；使忙碌17_ vt & vi.輸出；出口(反義詞)_ vt.& vi.輸入；進(jìn)口18_ vt.遺憾；惋惜 n遺憾；懊悔_ adj.后悔的；遺憾的；惋惜的19_ n生產(chǎn)；制造_ vt.生產(chǎn)；創(chuàng)作_ adj.多產(chǎn)的 _ n生產(chǎn)力20_ adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的_ vt.打擾；妨礙；使惱怒_ n干擾；擾亂nutrition nutritious occupation occupy e

4、xport import regret regretful production produce productive productivity disturbing disturb disturbance B歸類巧記1“擴(kuò)展”詞匯全接觸expand v擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)張；膨脹enlarge v. 擴(kuò)大；放大spread v. 擴(kuò)展；蔓延；傳播prolong v. 延長；拖延extend v. 延伸；擴(kuò)大2dom后綴的名詞一覽freedom 自由newspaperdom 新聞界kingdom 王國officialdom 政界wisdom 智慧3由后綴ment構(gòu)成的名詞面面觀equipequipment

5、 裝備developdevelopment 發(fā)展argueargument 爭論establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用improveimprovement 提高amuseamusement 娛樂assessassessment 評估4“評論”單詞知多少comment n.評論；意見；批評remark n. 評論review n. 回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；評論criticism n. 批評；(尤指對書、電影等的)評論.高頻短語1多虧；由于；因?yàn)開2擺脫；除去_3對感到滿意_4在乎；在意_5帶著希望_6盛產(chǎn)；富含_7使免受(影響/傷害等)_ _8每隔幾年_9畢

6、業(yè)于_10尋找_thanks to rid .of be satisfied with(be content with) care about with the hope of be rich in keep.free from/of every few years graduate from search for 11使做(某事)成為_12寧愿；寧可_13集中(注意力/精力)于_14(相比之下)更喜歡做某事_15逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立_16導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)_ _17對評論_18減少了/減少到_19努力/掙扎著做某事_20裝備有；配備有_make it .to do would rather foc

7、us on prefer to do(rather than do) build up lead to comment on reduce .by/reduce .to struggle to do sth. be equipped with .佳句填空1Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for _ he has struggled _ the past five decades.的確，他那被太陽曬得黝黑

8、的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，就跟其他千百萬中國農(nóng)民一樣，過去50年來，他一直在努力幫助他們。2Dr Yuan Longping grows _ _ _super hybrid rice.袁博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。3This special strain of rice makes _ possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。4Indeed, he believes that a person _ too much money

9、 has more _ _ fewer troubles.事實(shí)上，他相信，一個(gè)人有太多的錢只會有更多的麻煩，而不是麻煩更少。5Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, _(make)it ready for crops such as wheat or corn _ need rich and fertile soil.像豌豆或大豆這樣的農(nóng)作物將重要的礦物質(zhì)帶回土壤，從而使之適宜于種植要求土壤肥沃的農(nóng)作物，比如玉米或小麥。答案：1.whom; for2.what is called3.it

10、4.with; rather than5making; that.語法過關(guān)ving形式作主語或賓語1People spend many years learning about favorite sports and _(practice) how to do them well.答案：practicing考查非謂語動詞。spend.(in) doing sth.表示“花費(fèi)做某事”，根據(jù)and可知，空處應(yīng)與learning并列，作省略了的介詞in的賓語。2_(bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when h

11、e was very young.答案：Being brought考查非謂語動詞。句意：Mr.Wilson在鄉(xiāng)下被撫養(yǎng)長大，這使他在很小的時(shí)候就很勤勞。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，bring up 與Mr.Wilson為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榫渥尤敝髡Z，故用Being brought up。3_(examine) twice a year，whether it is a car，a bus or a truck，is a rule that every driver must obey in this city.答案：Being examined考查非謂語動詞。句意：無論是汽車，公交車還是卡車，

12、每年檢查兩次是這個(gè)城市的每個(gè)司機(jī)都要遵守的規(guī)則。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用examine的現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式Being examined作句子的主語。4To this day, I have a hard time _(let) others be fond of me.答案：letting在句中have a hard time(in) doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事有困難”。5She cant help _(clean) the house because shes busy making a cake in the kitchen.答案：to clean考查固定用法。句意：她不能幫忙

13、打掃房間，因?yàn)樗趶N房忙著做蛋糕。help(to)do sth.“幫忙做某事”，是固定短語，符合句意。注意：此處不是cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”這個(gè)固定詞組。.語篇填空_ he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers _ a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his _(sunburn) face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like

14、those of millions of Chinese farmers, for _ he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he _(become) the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has _ high output.This special strain of rice makes _ possible to produ

15、ce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice _(produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated _ Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways _(grow) more rice has been his life go

16、al.答案：Althoughhimselfsunburntwhombecameaitproducedfromto grow考點(diǎn)探究演練考點(diǎn)探究演練1.struggle vi. & vt. 斗爭；拼搏；努力歸納拓展struggle for為斗爭struggle against/with 同作斗爭struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來struggle on繼續(xù)努力；拼命活下去with a struggle 費(fèi)勁地Bravely, Mary _ _ _ _， and fought against the wind and r

17、ain beating against her.瑪麗勇敢地掙扎著站起來，同撲向她的暴風(fēng)雨搏斗著。Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and _ _ _ an active life.海倫凱勒19個(gè)月大時(shí)就變得又聾又瞎了，但她從不放棄并努力過積極的生活。答案：foragainst/withstruggled to her feetstruggled to lead/live2equip(equipped, equipped) vt. 配備；裝備歸納拓展(1)equ

18、ip sb./oneself with . 用把某人/自己裝備起來；使裝備equip sb. to do sth.使有能力做某事；使有所準(zhǔn)備做某事be equipped with . 裝備；安裝be equipped for . 準(zhǔn)備好；對有準(zhǔn)備(2)equipment n裝備，設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備溫馨提示equipment為equip的名詞形式，意為“設(shè)備”“器材”，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件”這一數(shù)量時(shí)，其前加a piece of；類似用法的有：furniture，luggage，baggage，jewellery等。_ _ new scient

19、ific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.因?yàn)檎莆樟丝茖W(xué)的農(nóng)耕新方法，他們已經(jīng)可以使用比過去更少的農(nóng)田進(jìn)行耕種。答案：withforequipped him to deal withEquipped with3regret vt. 遺憾；后悔n. 遺憾；懊悔；遺憾的事歸納拓展regret sth.后悔/遺憾某事regret that . 遺憾regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform遺憾地說/告訴/通

20、知feel regret for為感到后悔much to ones regret/to ones great regret 使某人非常遺憾的是with regret遺憾地_ _ _ _， I must leave now.非常抱歉，我現(xiàn)在必須走了。答案：having given(giving)to tellMuch to my regret/To my great regret4focus n. 焦點(diǎn)；中心vt. 集中；聚焦歸納拓展focus on集中(精力、注意力)于focus/fix/concentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中于(2)翻譯句子。只有通過更多地關(guān)

21、注改正我們的錯(cuò)誤，將來我們才能改善自我。_答案：(1)focusfocus onfocusing their attention on(2)Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes can we better ourselves in the future.5reduce vt. 減少；縮減歸納拓展reduce sth. to sth.減少(尺寸、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等)到reduce . to doing sth.使淪落為reduce sth. to sth.將概括為/簡化成答案：to reduceeatingby; to6comment n.

22、議論；評論v. 發(fā)表意見歸納拓展make comments on/upon/about sb./sth.對某人(某事)作出評論without comment未作任何解釋no comment無可奉告(通常用于回答記者的提問)comment on/upon sth.對某事作出評論答案：make comments on/uponmake comments on each other7expand vt. & vi.使變大；伸展歸納拓展expand into擴(kuò)展成expand on/upon闡述，詳談expansion n擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張I dont quite follow your idea.

23、Can you _ _ it?我不大理解你的想法，你能詳細(xì)地加以說明嗎？答案：expandedexpand；intoexpand on8therefore adv.因此；所以；因而辨析therefore/so/so/thustherefore是副詞。和上句連接時(shí)常用and therefore.形式，and前加一逗號；如沒有and，則上句尾用分號(；)。so是連詞。前一句尾常用逗號隔開，so不能與because連用。thus是副詞，常與and連用，呈現(xiàn)and thus從句形式，有時(shí)也會有., thus doing.形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)引起一個(gè)直接的結(jié)果。答案：thereforesothus1.lead t

24、o導(dǎo)致；造成；通往歸納拓展lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb. to a place帶領(lǐng)某人去某地lead the way領(lǐng)路lead a . life過著生活I(lǐng)n class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _ _(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.在課堂上我會把學(xué)生分成小組用有趣的方法讓他們練習(xí)說英語。Diligence is the path _(lead) to happiness.答案：lead to se

25、rious injurybeing caughtto practiceleading2rid . of . 免除；清除；擺脫歸納拓展rid oneself of使自己擺脫(從中解脫)get rid of擺脫；除掉The owner needs to _ _ _ the car for financial reasons.因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因，車主需要把汽車處理掉。He _ _ _ the mental burden.他擺脫不了精神負(fù)擔(dān)。答案：to rid the world ofrid him ofget rid ofwasnt rid of3thanks to幸虧；由于；因?yàn)闅w納拓展同義短語：owi

26、ng to, due to, as a result of, because of, on account ofHis heart was slightly damaged _ _ _ _(由于的結(jié)果) her long sickness.答案：Thanks tobecause of the bad weatheras a result of4build up增長；建設(shè)歸納拓展類似的短語：add up加起來；合計(jì)come up上升；走近；發(fā)芽pick up撿起；學(xué)會take up拿起；開始；從事look up查找；向上看eat up吃光；吃完Rogers _ _ _(從事繪畫) for a w

27、hile, but soon lost interest.答案：build up fat storesbuild up his strengthpicked up some Frenchtook up paintingI would rather you _ _ (finish) your homework yesterday.我寧愿你昨天就把作業(yè)做完了。答案：Rather than；would borrowrather thanhad finished1.Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為

28、“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。句中what is called super hybrid rice為賓語從句，作grows的賓語。歸納拓展what可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“所的”，what在從句中可以作主語，表語，賓語等。Perseverance is a kind of qualitythats _ _ _(所需要的) to do anything.答案：what was a wastelandwhat seemed a long timewhat it used to be(what it was)what it takes2In 1973, he became the first agricul

29、tural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年他成為世界上第一個(gè)種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。句中的to grow rice .為動詞不定式作定語，修飾the first agricultural pioneer。歸納拓展名詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾，常用動詞不定式作定語，名詞與不定式有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。答案：to produce computersto land on the moon基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固答案：therefore 考查副詞。句意：我們希望我們會在工作市場上起更大的作用，因此提供更多的工

30、作。答案：ever本題考查省略句。句意：這里的氣候宜人，_，在夏季氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。if ever如果曾經(jīng)有；如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞quite pleasant(宜人)，rarely(極少)可知，空格處表達(dá)的意思是“如果曾經(jīng)有(if ever)”。if ever相當(dāng)于if it(the temperature) ever reached 30 in summer。答案：stayed本題考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們寧愿我們的女兒和我們一起待在家里，但是那是她的選擇，她已經(jīng)不再是一個(gè)小孩子了。would rather后接that從句時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣，如果與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反，從句用一般過

31、去時(shí)態(tài)；如果與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面的it is her choice可以判斷這件事情還沒發(fā)生，因而從句用一般過去時(shí)。答案：up句意：狗熊在夏天和秋天開始脂肪的儲存以使他們有足夠的能量來度過冬眠。答案：so本題考查省略。句意：聽起來好像是車的發(fā)動機(jī)出毛病了。如果這樣的話，我們最好立刻把它帶到修車廠去。if so“如果這樣的話”。答案：leading本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)本句的結(jié)構(gòu)來看，引起的關(guān)注正是這條消息令公眾震驚的同時(shí)所引起的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果狀語，而作結(jié)果狀語，且表達(dá)主動意義。句意：這條消息令社會震驚，引起了人們對在校學(xué)生安全的極大關(guān)注。答案：If答語句意：如果可能的話，我

32、要去看望鄉(xiāng)下的父母。if possible如果可能的話。答案：inviting考查非謂語動詞。句意：起初，我后悔邀請他們留下來，但是我們很快成為了朋友。regret doing后悔做了某事。答案：decorating考查動名詞作主語。句意：我這個(gè)周末過的很忙很累，因?yàn)檠b飾圣誕房子花了我一整天。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，從句中的cost是謂語，前面是主語，用動名詞作主語。答案：became考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：難道你不想讓你的孩子在學(xué)業(yè)上成功，獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金嗎？would rather后面的從句用虛擬語氣，即用動詞的過去式形式。答案：it考查代詞。句意：新的技術(shù)已經(jīng)讓以更低的成本更快地生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品成為可能。根據(jù)句意可知，it在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式。答案：eating句意：為了有一個(gè)苗條的體形，范妮嘗試了許多方法，但都徒勞。因此現(xiàn)在她被迫晚飯什么都不吃。be reduced to doing sth.淪落到做某事，陷入的境地。答案：from/offree.from/of.使免于。答案：it本題考