1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解1閱讀理解    Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of p

2、ersonal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.    The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Ho

3、verbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.    Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapp

4、ing rotors ( 交疊式旋翼 )to power the vehicle.    The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.    In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototyp

5、e of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.    Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start. In his words

6、, reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”    The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that

7、can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.（1）We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike        &#

8、160; . A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly         B. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters highC. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams         D.

9、0;can be transported quickly after being folded and packed（2）The writer uses the example of For One racing car to show that          . A. the Jetpack is very safe and reliable            

10、60;  B. the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC. the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique         D. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to. A. the jet st

11、ream                  B. the engine                  C. the Jetpack       &

12、#160;          D. the parachute（4）What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.         B. To introduce the latest develo

13、pment of flying vehicles.C. To show the differences between two flying vehicles.         D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文為說明文，主要講述一種個人飛行工具很快就會應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實。然而安全性和強度一直是個大問題。文中介紹了兩家飛器公司都關(guān)注安全性問題。（1）細節(jié)理解題。第五段最

14、后一句可知，the Jetpack.可飛行30分鐘，高達1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B錯誤， 根據(jù)第四段可知C項說有將可能首先應(yīng)用于由警察和應(yīng)急救援隊，而不是已用于，故C錯誤。根據(jù)第二段最后the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, 可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動，因為它可以折疊和包裝

15、。分析選項可知，A說不能快速進入小空間，故錯誤。D項說在折疊和包裝后可以快速運輸。即D正確。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。第六段Peter Coker說Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進行的。安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們在車的現(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了了安全性，非常類似于Formula One賽車。分析選可知A項（Jetpack安全可靠）符合題意，故答案選A。（3）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work

16、 at very low altitude ., Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用。“在海拔非常低的情況下開始用它”。由此可知，Jetpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落傘)  故答案選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢想能像騎自行車一樣飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個夢想很快實現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強度一直是個大問題。接著下面敘述了這種飛行器的問題最重要的是安全問題。分析選項，可知A項描述發(fā)明飛行器的問題，符合題意，故答案選A?！军c評】閱讀理解細節(jié)題解題技巧：1）語義轉(zhuǎn)換題-跳讀查找法

17、：根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。2）生活應(yīng)用題-常識理解法：在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識進行判斷。3）細節(jié)排序題-首尾定位法：根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。4）尋找信息題-題干定位法：尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時間表等。2閱讀理解    It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided atte

18、ntion and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only child.    Then came years of requests to look after the siblings（兄弟姐妹）, being urged that, You should be

19、setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didn't. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed cer

20、tain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon（變色龍）skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.    Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the out

21、side, not defined（定義）as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. It's down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents, AH the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer

22、 seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to

23、do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isn't shared by the second, third or fourth.（1）How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph? A. Angrily and Bitterly.            &

24、#160;                            B. Angrily and proudly.C. Bitterly and humorously.           &

25、#160;                     D. Humorously and proudly.（2）How did the author develop his social skills? A. Through hard work.          

26、60;                              B. With the parents' help.C. At the parents' request.       

27、0;                           D. In practice for effectiveness.（3）What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to? A. To care for the old

28、.                                           B. To help the young.C. To live

29、 outside alone.                                       D. To travel nationwide.（4）What can we learn f

30、rom the text? A. The writer hates to be the eldest.                   B. The writer feels proud of his role.C. The writer is satisfied with his attempt.      &#

31、160;   D. The writer is regretful about the siblings.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者作為家中四個孩子中的老大，從小被要求照顧小的，給兄妹樹立好的榜樣。父母老了，第一個關(guān)心照顧父母，認為照顧父母是自己的責(zé)任，但是其他的兄妹卻只一味地推脫照顧老人的責(zé)任，這讓作者深感遺憾。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的描述，作者的三兄弟姐妹相繼出生后自己要為他們樹立好的榜樣，其他的人犯錯不被處罰而我不能，描述老二用“逃學(xué)見男友skipped school to meet b

32、oys “，老三”迷人attractive “的男孩，老四的出生是個”suprise“，而且一直被寵壞spoiled了。這一切的一切讓我成為一個明白道理的、安靜的成績好的，做家務(wù)的，擅長做一切的人。由此可推斷出作者所用語言有點苦澀但風(fēng)趣。分析選項可知C項符合題，故答案選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Then came years of requests to look after the siblings（兄弟姐妹）, being urged that, You should be setting a better example,” 接下來是多年來被要求照顧兄弟姐妹，被敦促樹立一個

33、好的榜樣。根據(jù)常識這一切該是孩子的父母要求大的孩子照顧小的，要求大的給小的做榜樣。故答案選C。（3）猜測詞義題。分析To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us.，即對我來說，第一個出生的一直盡職本份的我，因為父母曾養(yǎng)育了我們，我們要

34、照顧他們，這是正確的唯一要做的事。由此可知“it'指的是照顧老人。故答案選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者對父母盡心盡力地照顧，而其他的兄弟姐妹卻置之不理，推脫責(zé)任，他們認為這只是我應(yīng)該做的事。作者認為非常遺憾，他們?nèi)置貌粦?yīng)該有這種感覺。由此可推斷出作者對于其他的兄妹深表遺憾。故答案選D?！军c評】英語閱讀理解細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟：排除干擾項 ，突出主題。事實細節(jié)題的設(shè)計干擾項一般都是某一細節(jié)的錯誤敘述與論斷，可先排除干擾項。 按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。 快速通篇跳

35、讀，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。注意識別指代詞語。為避免重復(fù)，文章中對多次提及的事物或現(xiàn)象會使用不同的詞語，如同義詞、近義詞、代詞等。3閱讀理解     The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese stu

36、dents wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019.  High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation y

37、ear which is a routine for the freshman.    Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June.  Student

38、s are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.    University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century.

39、We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmingham's wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting th

40、is strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. "    Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality

41、students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.    Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said:" The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students

42、from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes

43、 and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. "（1）What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019? A. Go through a foundation year.B. Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.C. Acquire the right to

44、permanent residency.D. Score over 800% of the university's qualification examination.（2）Who is the announcement intended for? A. The foreign students in China.                     &

45、#160;  B. All people living in the UK.C. The students of the UK.                                   D.

46、0;Chinese students.（3）Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3? A. Complete.                     B. Necessary.     &#

47、160;               C. Indifferent.                     D. Unimportant.（4）What does the text mainly talk about?

48、 A. The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China.B. The history of the University of Birmingham.C. The high quality students accepted by top universities.D. The University of Birmingham's admission to Gaokao.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了世界一流大學(xué)英國伯明翰大學(xué)從2019

49、年起開始承認中國高考成績，為更多的中國高水平學(xué)生提供更多到世界名校深造的機會。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。第一段倒數(shù)第一句“with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.”可知在伯明翰大學(xué)承認高考成績之前，中國學(xué)生需要進行一年的預(yù)科學(xué)習(xí)之后才能進入專業(yè)課程學(xué)習(xí)。故答案選A。 （2）推理判斷題。第一段第一句“The U

50、niversity of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019.”可知伯明翰大學(xué)的通告主要針對中國學(xué)生發(fā)布的。故答案選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線部分句子“We welcome people from around

51、the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community.”句意：我們歡迎來自世界各地的人們來伯明翰學(xué)習(xí)，中國學(xué)生是我們教育和研究領(lǐng)域不可或缺的一部分?？芍猧ntegral意思為“不可或缺的”，故答案選B。 （4）主旨大意題。本文介紹了世界一流大學(xué)英國伯明翰大學(xué)從2019年起開始承認中國高考成績，為更多的中國高水平學(xué)生提供更多到世界名校深造的機會。即伯明翰大學(xué)對高考成績的承認，故答案選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推

52、理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，通過題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，同時根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4閱讀理解    It was when I was walking to my office, trailed by three young people whose ages ranged from 16 to 25, flowing down the corridor behind me like the tail of a kite, that I thought of it fo

53、r the first time.    This could be because I am not actually a mother. Until recently, I was not a "real" stepmother either. But I have been living with the man who is now my husband, Bernardo for 10 years and in those 10 years, not only have his younger daughters spent ever

54、y other weekend and half of their school holiday with us but also his son has lived with us full-time. In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.    Being a step mum is hard enough but being a sort-of-step-mother is about the most awkward positi

55、on a mature woman can find herself in. With my sort-of-steppies, I have occupied a place of influence, power and sometimes extreme anger by turns. I have stepped on a delicate path between being a grown-up friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of autho

56、rity but not too much.    Love the kids or hate them, you must always remember that no matter how much you cook, clean, hug, comfort and discipline, you will never actually count.    To survive, I trained myself to love the stepkids as hard as I could, but not to care.

57、It's a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the position.（1）Which of

58、 the following is true about Bernardo? A. Bernardo seldom cares about the kids.          B. Bernardo dislikes living with his kids.C. Bernardo respects the opinion of his kids.         D.

59、60;Bernardo doesn't recognize his wife as a "real" stepmother.（2）What does the author think of her role in the family? A. She was totally favored by the kids.               B. She has acted as an enemy

60、 of the kids.C. She didn't have any influence in the family.         D. She was the communication bridge between kids and their father.（3）What's the author's advice for stepmothers in the last paragraph? A. Be partly engaged in

61、kids' life.                        B. Care little about kids' behavior.C. Seldom get involved in kids' homework.       

62、0; D. Become the absolute authority of the family.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作為一個繼母應(yīng)該如何與孩子相處才是一個適當(dāng)?shù)亩?。?）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In fact, when Bernardo asked me to move in, he asked his son for permission first.”Bernardo再婚讓妻子搬進家里，還要征求孩子們的同意，由此可推斷出Bernardo尊重孩子的意見。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“I hav

63、e stepped on a delicate path between being a grown-up friend, a bridge of influence with their father, the woman of the house, and a figure of authority .”我走上了一條微妙的道路，既是成年孩子的朋友，又是孩子與父親的之間影響的橋梁，既是家里的女主人，又是權(quán)威人物”故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It's a handy piece of good mental health trickery I recommend to

64、 anyone in my position. I can help with homework, yes, but not bother about the results of that homework. I can teach them good manners, but not care about the bad habits they learn at home. Semi-detached is the position.”可知，作者對于繼母的建議就是部分地參與到孩子們的生活中。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)

65、信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5閱讀理解    Sports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skill

66、s and reach the next level of play.    When I was in Senior Two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I th

67、ought I'd make it with no problem. That was a big mistake.    Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met. He didn't expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups (投籃) we missed in a game. Some

68、 think this is crazy, but it isn't. After this conditioning practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, "coach, that was the best practice I ever had." I was completely sincere. This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school. He expects u

69、s to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters.    In the first two years I slacked off, not pu

70、tting forth my full potential. Now, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how he did off the court. He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. I can honestly say that on other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but m

71、ore importantly, in life. My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence their students. I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual.（1）Different

72、 from other coaches, Coach Brian _. A. concentrated on skill training                         B. trained the team to the edge of deathC. expected the team to do well in their studies         D. asked the team to do more reading than training（2）The underlined phrase "