1、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)測(cè)試名詞複數(shù)(總分 100 分)、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列詞複數(shù)形式。 (1'*50=50 ')city _ zoo country tooth mouse_ boy broom car tree _horse _ bus fox branch baby _ family _ dish radio _ photo piano _ knife leaf _ life thief _ man woman child _ foot this watchdiary day bookdress sheep teab_o_x strawberry peach sandwich paperjuic

2、e water milk ricepeople CD oxdeer fish二、單項(xiàng)選擇 (1 '*10=10')( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies( )3. A cat has four , doesn't it?A. foots B. feet C. feets( )4. There are three and five in th

3、e room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine in the picture?A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The has two.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch( )7. The are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her every

4、 day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths( )9.I saw many in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people 's( )10.The green sweater is his .C.brother 'sA.brother B.brothers三、選擇填空 (1 '*10=10')( )1. They come from different A. countryB. countriesC. a country D. countrys( )2. How m

5、any do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomatoD. the tomato( )3. They are.B. women teachersD. woman teacherA . woman teachers C. women teacher( )4. Would you like ,please?A. two glass of waterC. two glass of waters ( )5. Most of live inA. Germans, GermanB. two glasses of waterD. two

6、glasses of watersB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some in these .A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives )7. like by air.pencils-boxesA. Greens, travellingB. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling ( )

7、8. I wonder why are interested in action films(武打片 ).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples ( )9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three .A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens四. 填入所給名詞正確形式 (2 '*10=20')1. I have two (knife)2. There

8、are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two for me. (photo)7. I like the red .(tomato)8. Would you please clean your now? (tooth)9. Do you want some ? (milk)10. There are ten in our school.

9、(woman teacher)答案：一、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列詞複數(shù)形式。 (1'*50=50') cities zoos countries teeth mice boys brooms cars trees horses buses foxes branches babies families dishes radios photos pianos knives leaves lives thieves men women children feet these watches diaries days books dresses sheep teas boxes strawberri

10、es peaches sandwiches papers juice water milk rice people CDs oxen deer fish二、單項(xiàng)選擇 (1 '*10=10') 1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C三、選擇填空 (1 '*10=10') 1.B2.B3.B4.B5.D6.D7.D8.B9.C10.C四. 填入所給名詞正確形式 (2 '*10=20') 1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth

11、 9.milk 10.women teachers小學(xué)畢業(yè)複習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)之句型轉(zhuǎn)換、肯定句改否定句方法 一步法1、在 be 動(dòng)詞後加 not 。如： is not ， are not ，am not ， was not ， were not ；2、在 can，should ， will 等後加 not 。如： cannot ， should not ， will not ；3、上述都沒(méi)有，在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞否定形式 don't/doesn 't/didn 't 。4、some 改成 any。二、肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句方法 三步法1、把 be動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下照抄， （some

12、改成 any，my改成 your 等）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。 2、 把 can，shall ， will 等放到句首，剩下照抄，（ some 改成 any，my改成 your 等）句點(diǎn) 改成問(wèn)號(hào)。3、上述都沒(méi)有，在句首請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞 Do/Does/Did 幫忙，剩下照抄，（ some 改成 any，my 改成 your 等）句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。、肯定句改特殊疑問(wèn)句方法四步法1、在一般疑問(wèn)句基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什麼疑問(wèn)詞。2、接著找 be 動(dòng)詞或 can，shall ， will 等放在疑問(wèn)詞後面， 若沒(méi)有則請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞 do/does/did 幫忙，寫(xiě)在疑問(wèn)詞後面， how many

13、/whose除外，必須先寫(xiě)物品，再寫(xiě) be 動(dòng)詞等。3、劃線部分去掉後剩下內(nèi)容照抄，（ some 改成 any，my改成 your 等）4、句點(diǎn)改成問(wèn)號(hào)。181. That is a chair.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）2. Thats myteacher. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）3. This is letterD. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）4. Tom is here. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）5. This isBob. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）6.Im Li Lei. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）7. This is a pencil-case.（ 變否定句 ）8. This is a pen in English.9. It is

14、an English book.10.It wassunny yesterday. （變否定句）11. The apples are five yuan.12. My mum cleans theroom every day. （變否定句）13. They are looking for bag.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）14. I am mending my bike now.（ 對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）15. There are twelve studens over there.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）16. It's ten o'clock.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)

15、單數(shù)問(wèn)題般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形後加-s 或-es第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：1. 人稱(chēng)代詞 he, she, it 是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) 。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二點(diǎn)吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起來(lái)像只貓。2. 單個(gè)人名、地名或稱(chēng)呼作主語(yǔ)；用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： Han Mei looks like her mother.韓梅看起來(lái)像她母親。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。 Uncle Wang often makes cak

16、es. 王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。3. 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或 "this / that / the/ a + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 " 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如：A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用動(dòng)物。 This book is yours. 這本書(shū)是你。That car is red . 那輛小汽車(chē)是紅色。 The cat is Lucy's. 這只貓是露茜。4. 不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代詞 this, that 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。Everyone is

17、here. 大家到齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen. 這是一支鋼筆。 That is an eraser. 那是一塊橡皮擦。5. 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如： The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.6. 當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。如："6" is a lucky number."6""I" is aletter.發(fā)音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)

18、律同名詞單數(shù)變複數(shù)大致相同，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。1、大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“ S”在清輔音後發(fā)音為 s ，在濁輔音及元音後發(fā)音為 z 。如： stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays z2、以輔音字母加“ y”結(jié)尾，要先將“ y”變?yōu)椤?i ”，然後在加“ es”讀 iz 如： fly flies z ； carry carries z study studies z; worry worries3、以“ s, x, ch, sh ”結(jié)尾，在詞尾加“ es”，發(fā)音為 iz 如： teach teaches iz; watchwatches

19、iz4、以“ o”結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，加“ es”，讀 z 如：go goes z do does z 注：下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)， 原詞元音部分發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大變化， 請(qǐng)注意記憶。 如：1、do du: does dz2、say sei says sez 以不發(fā)音字母“ e”結(jié)尾開(kāi)音節(jié)詞， 如果尾音是 s ，z 時(shí)，加“ s”後字母“ e”發(fā)音， 與 所加“ s”一起讀做 iz 。 如： close closes iz作業(yè)I. 寫(xiě)出第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：wash match guess study finish gosnow carryII. 用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1. He TV every evening

20、. (watch)2. We always to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. (play)4. Your shoes under the bed. (be)5. here and by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually to work by bus. (go)7. I always up at six in the morning.(get)8. John like his father. (look)III. 完成句子 根據(jù)

21、所給中文意思，在空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)完成句子。每空一詞，請(qǐng)直接在答題紙上完 成，不要在此頁(yè)上作答。1該吃晚飯了。 it 's time to .2你想來(lái)點(diǎn)兒面包嗎 ?would you some ?3安娜太小，還不能上學(xué)。ann is young go to school.4約翰跑得和我一樣快。john runs fast me.5布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)上幫助我們。mrs. black often us our english .6老師讓我們每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。the teacher tells us english every day.7為什麼不讓孩子們做他們喜歡事情 ? let the chi

22、ldren do what they like?(答案：二、 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got 8. looks三、1. it 's time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tel

23、ls us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like?)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法 :1、表示經(jīng)常或者反複發(fā)生動(dòng)作 . 如: 我每天吃午飯 . I have lunch every day.2、還表示現(xiàn)在存在一種狀態(tài) . 如：我姐姐是一位老師 My sister is a teacher.3、客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞著太 陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常 與 often （經(jīng)常） sometimes（有時(shí)） al

24、ways （總是） usually （通常） 等頻率詞連用，也經(jīng)常與 every day （每天） , every week（每周） , every month（每月） , every term （每學(xué)期） , every year （每年） , once a week （一周一次）， twice a year （一年兩次）等表示時(shí)間詞連用。三、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)問(wèn)題 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，即常在動(dòng)詞原形後加 -s 或-es 。四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)分類(lèi)： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)分為 be 動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1） be 動(dòng)詞包括 am，is ，are. 中文為 "是"， 這三個(gè)詞用法

25、要隨著主語(yǔ)變化而變化 。 "am" 用於第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù) （I ）; "is" 用於第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（ he，she，it ）; "are "用於第一人稱(chēng)複 數(shù)（ we），第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和複數(shù) （you） , 第三人稱(chēng)複數(shù)（ they ）。 可以記住以下順口溜： am 管 "我"， is 管" ，她，它，他 "， are 管"大家"。一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句 ：把 be 動(dòng)詞"am，is ，are" 放在句首 ,回答時(shí)也要使用 be 動(dòng)詞；變 為否定句時(shí) , 把表示否定

26、not 放在 "am is are" 後面 , 其中可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為： is notisn't ；are not aren't；am not 沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)形式。注意：如果 are not, is not放在句尾時(shí)，不能使用簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)，必須寫(xiě)出整個(gè)單詞。 .Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. （No, I am not.）Are you his friend? Yes, you are. （No, you are not.）Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. （No, she is not.）否定句為： I am not a teach

27、er. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如果句子動(dòng)詞不是 be 動(dòng)詞 "am is are" 而是其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 , 疑 問(wèn)句和否定句要借助於助動(dòng)詞 "do"或者 "does" ， 也就是說(shuō) be 動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形不能同 時(shí)使用。 這裏 "do" ，"does" 本身沒(méi)有什麼意義，只是幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句 . 一般疑 問(wèn)句讀時(shí)必須用降調(diào) ."do" 和 "does" 使用要隨著人

28、稱(chēng)變化而變化。請(qǐng)看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。I go to school every day. I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. （No, I don't） Yes, he does. （No, he doesn't）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)， 肯定句為

29、：主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞 s 形式 +賓語(yǔ) 否定句為：主語(yǔ) +助動(dòng)詞 doesn't+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)句為： Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 +賓語(yǔ) 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動(dòng)詞 does. 注：1）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用了 does 後面就不用動(dòng)詞 s形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形 . 2）變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句 , 要在句首加 "do" ; 變?yōu)榉穸ň?, 要在動(dòng)詞前面加 "do not", 可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為 "don't".課堂練習(xí) 一、把下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句並做肯定、否定回答1I usually get up at six o'clock.

30、Yes, . /No,2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.3. They have the same hobby./4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school. /5. Helen usually watches TV in the evening. /二、用詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1. What time his father(do) the work?2. He (get) up at five o'clock.3. you (bru

31、sh) your teeth every morning.4. What ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school?5. Tom ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ( watch ) TV with her parents.8. Mike( read ) English every day?9. How many les

32、sons your classmates( have ) on Monday?10. We often ( play ) football in the playground.三選擇( ) 1. you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They on a farm.A. working B. is workC. work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?( A.A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn)4. She doesn 't her hom

33、ework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to doC. does D. do)5. How Mr. Brown to America?A. do,go B. is,goC. does,go D. does,goes)6. Where 's my camera? I _A. am not finding B. am not seeing )7. How he go to work?He to work by bike.A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go )8. you usually late for school?No, A.

34、 Do ; I am )9. sheA. Is , leave )10. Mr. Yangt C. Yes, he ' d likeit.C. can 't findD.D. does;goesD. No, he likescant look atteaches ourB. Does ;notC. Are ; I 'm not_ home at six every day?B. Does , leaveC. Is , leaves English this term.B. teaches us C. teachs usD. Are ; I arenD. Does , l

35、eftD. teach our't答案：二 .1.does, do 2. gets 3. Do, brush4. does, do 5. studies6. goes 7.watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have 10. play三.1-5 A C B D C 6-10 C D C B B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、動(dòng)詞 ing 形式（附練習(xí)及答案）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由 be 現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式“ am/is/are+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，主要用於以下幾方面。 （1）用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生動(dòng)作。例如：What are you doing? We are playing bask

36、etball.你們?cè)趲质颤N？我們?cè)诖蚧@球2）有時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行，而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。例如： Are they working hard this term?這學(xué)期他們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)嗎？We are picking apples on a farm these days? 這些天我們正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋(píng)果。（3）表示即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作 （如在最近按計(jì)劃或安排好要進(jìn)行動(dòng)作） 。Come,go, leave,start, arrive 等動(dòng)詞常與將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用表示這種意義。例如： They are going to Shanghai this Friday. 他們這個(gè)星期主要去上海。Tom is c

37、oming here next week. 湯姆下周要來(lái)這兒。（4）說(shuō)明: 不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) , 如： see、 like 、want、know 等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)式及特殊疑問(wèn)句1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定形式：主語(yǔ) +be(am/ is/are)+doing+ 其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定形式 : 主語(yǔ)+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+ 其他成分I am not singing . They aren' t writing .3) 一般疑問(wèn)句及回答： be(am/

38、 is/are)+ 主語(yǔ) +doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,youaren 't .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren't .4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答 :特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +be(am/ is/are)+ 主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分 What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答 ).He is- He' sShe is- She'sThey are- They' re縮寫(xiě)形式如下 :I

39、am- I ' m You are- You' reIt is-It'sWe are- We're動(dòng)詞 ing 形式構(gòu)成（ 1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ing 。 例如： work working, study studying.（2）以不發(fā)音字母 e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，先去掉 e，再加 ing 。 例如:have having, live living.（ 3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，如結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)出這一字母， 再加 ing 。例如： run running, stop stopping, forget forgetting, begin beginnin

40、g.、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞 ing 形式walk jump watchplaysing smoke dancerunswim sit tieread eat二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子 :1. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.2. you(sit) in the boat?3. he(talk) with me?4. We(play) football now.5. Whatyou(do)?6. I(sing) an English song.7. Whathe(mend)?8. He(mend) a car.9. These boys (play) tennis on the playg

41、round.10. My mother (cook) in the kitchen.三、選擇1. Look. Lucy is a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. ridingD takeing2. The children football.A. is playingB. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can 't watchingC. don 't watchD.

42、 don4. Listen! She in the classroom.liedrivet watchingA. is singingB. sing C .to singD. is sing5. are you eating? I'm eating meat.A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is shesomething? A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7. I can't catch up with the fashion,because theclothes stylea

43、llthe time.D. changedA. has changed B. is changed C. is changing8. Look! The children basketball on the playground.A. plays B. playedC. is playingD. are playing9. Jack a nd Ketty in the lake. Let's join them,shall we?A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimmingA. has B. are havingC. have had答案：一

44、、1. Are ,flying,I am2. Are sitting,are,doing 6.am singing7. is,mendingcooking二、 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A5.A 6.B10.It 's six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together. D. had had3.Is,talking4. are plying5.8. is mending9.are plying10.is7.C 8.D 9.D10.B一、填空1. She (play) now.2. We (sit) on the beach now.3.

45、 Don 't come in! I(take) a bath.4. The cat(run) in the garden now.5. Look! The bird. (fly)6. Listen!She! (sing)二、選擇。1.Ion the chair now. ( )A.is sittingB. am sittingC.am siting2.Sheball now. () A.is playB. isplaying C. isplaying3.Tomon the bed. () A.arejumpingB. is jumpingC. isjump4.My parentsin thekitchen. ()A.is cookingB. are cookingC.cooks5.Listen! The baby.( ) A. c