1、2021/8/61英語(yǔ) (文理科)廣州周日網(wǎng)上統(tǒng)考講評(píng) Part I2021/8/62 The passage tells us a girl managed to save her father in a sandstorm.2021/8/63 21. What is the main function of the first two paragraphs?A. It describes a problem the characters must solve.B. It establishes the setting where the story takes place.C. It in

2、troduces the characters that will follow in the story.D. It explains the motivations for the characters later actions.function n. _ character n. _establish vt. _ setting n. _motivation n. _篇章意識(shí)功能角色構(gòu)建；建立背景動(dòng)機(jī) Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the d

3、ust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we

4、dont breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in.Para. 1 2 The dust and dirt are a serious problem in where the writer is living.Para. 3 8 How the writer managed to save

5、 his father during a bad sandstorm.2021/8/64 22. Why did Papa go to the field that Sunday? A. He was trying to get to his truck.B. He needed to prepare the field for harvest.C. He wanted to make sure the animals were fine.D. He planned to bring in the cattle before the storm.牛/羊群 Last Sunday, there

6、was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle head out to _ cheack on _ 前往檢查細(xì)節(jié) / 改述2021/8/65 23. How did Iris save her father?A. By warning him to run away.B. By turning on the trucks lights.C. By guiding hi

7、m towards the shelter.D. By screaming his name at the top of her voice.n. 庇護(hù)場(chǎng)所 Covering my face with one hand, I groped my way toward the truck and opened the door. First I tried turning the trucks lights on and off, hoping that Papa would see them flashing, but the sandstorm let no light escape. Th

8、en I pushed the horn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my arms. Suddenly, Papas face appeared at the window. .細(xì)節(jié) / 概況能力2021/8/66 24. Which of the following words best describe Iris?A. Brave and calm. B. Experienced and confident. C. Adventurous and care

9、ful. D. Fearless and sympathetic.adventurous adj. _sympatehtic adj. _有冒險(xiǎn)精神的有同情心的Para. 3 The dirt and sand stung my skin like a thousand bees. Although I was terrified, I refused to turn back. . Then I pushed the horn again and again, so Papa would hear it. I pushed until I had no more strength in my

10、 arms.推斷 / 人物性格2021/8/67 The passage introduces us to the Milky Way (銀河系銀河系) and three types of galaxies (星系星系).Part 1 A brief introduction to the Milky Way galaxy.Part 2 Three types of galaxiesSpiral GalaxyElliptical GalaxyIrregular Galaxy2021/8/68 25. What is true about the Milky Way?A. There are

11、only stars inside it.B. There is a black hole at its center.C. Its the biggest spiral galaxy in the universe.D. It takes 100,000 years to get there from Earth.Galaxies are huge groups of stars, planets, gas, and dust. Our galaxy has a huge black hole on its center that billions of stars resolve arou

12、nd.Our sun is in the Milky Way galaxy, which measures about 100,000 light-year across.細(xì)節(jié) / 排除 + 確定2021/8/69 26. Which of the following is the main factor in categorizing galaxies?A. Shape. B. Size. C. Number of stars. D. Distance from the sun.factor n. _ categorize vt. _ 因素分類Spiral Galaxy: galaxies

13、that have spiral arms that emerge from the center.Elliptical Galaxy: shaped like a huge egg. Irregular Galaxy: There are many other shapes of galaxies that arent spiral or elliptical. They all fit into the irregular category. 細(xì)節(jié) / 找共性2021/8/610 27. Which of the following galaxies can be classified a

14、s irregular?A. Whale Galaxy similar to the Milky Way both in size and shape.B. Cygnus A (3C 405) Galaxy the brightest egg shape we can observe.C. Cigar Galaxy long and narrow galaxy that looks like an ashy cloud.D. Sunflower Galaxy galaxy with multiple arms radiating from its bright core.Spiral Gala

15、xy: galaxies that have spiral arms that emerge from the center.Elliptical Galaxy: shaped like a huge egg. Irregular Galaxy: There are many other shapes of galaxies that arent spiral or elliptical. They all fit into the irregular category. 推斷 / 應(yīng)用已知推斷未知2021/8/611function n. _establish vt. _setting n.

16、 _head out to _shelter n. _cattle n. _measure vi. _factor n. _category n. _categorize vt. _功能建立；構(gòu)建背景 = background前往庇護(hù)所牛 / 羊群重/高/長(zhǎng)達(dá).因素類別分類2021/8/612 The passage introduces us to the Silk Road and the difficulties travellers might come across.Part 1 Lead-in: the danger of traveling the Silk RoadPart 2

17、 4 Difficulties travellers might come across Part 4 The next part of the journeydry; lack of waterlong distancethe threat of robbery2021/8/613 28. The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.A. making huge profits B. traveling the Silk RoadC. exchanging goods and ideasD. connecting d

18、ifferent civilizations賺取利益交易古文明 Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, was not without risk.指代 / 篇章意識(shí)2021/8/614 29. Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?A. The deserts surface was easier to walk on.B. Camels for transportation were easier to find.C. It

19、was smaller and could be crossed in less time. D. There were more natural water sources available.surface n. _ camel n. _available adj. _表面駱駝可獲得的 The Gobi Desert, the largest desert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to s

20、andy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. consist of _ feature n. _由.構(gòu)成特點(diǎn) Like other deserts, the Gobi Desert is dry and hot, and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.細(xì)節(jié) / 改述 / 排除2021/8/615 30. What can we gu

21、ess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?A. Travelers were offered free accommodation.B. They were located around the edges of the desert.C. Travelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.D. They were shared by travelers from different countries.細(xì)節(jié) / 改述 accommodation n. _ edge n. _ crim

22、inal n. _住宿邊沿罪犯 So, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there. Usually, the rest stops were placed within a days journey of each other. In this way, tra

23、velers could avoid spending too much time in the desert, which would make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road. route n. _ target n. _ robber n. _路線目標(biāo)盜賊2021/8/616 31. What is the passage mainly about?A. The origins of the Silk Road.B. The benefits of the Silk Road.C. The difficu

24、lties faced by Silk Road travelers.D. The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travelers.主旨 / 篇章意識(shí) Para. 1 Topic Sentence Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.Para. 2 . face the Gobi Desert, arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.Para. 3 . ther

25、efore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.Para. 4 . make them targets for robbers, another danger of the Silk Road. Para. 5 . may have been less dangerous, it is not entirely without its perils (危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)).2021/8/617 Lets begin with

26、the story: King Hiero contracts the ancient Greek polymath Archimedes (阿基米德阿基米德) to detect fraud in the manufacture of a golden crown. Archimedes accepts the challenge and, during a subsequent trip to the public baths, realizes that the more his body sinks into the water, the more water is displaced

27、 making the displaced water an exact measure of his volume. Realizing he has hit upon a method to determine whether the Kings crown was made of gold or silver, the young Greek leaps out of the bath and rushes home naked crying “Eureka! Eureka!” Or, translated: “Ive found it! Ive found it!” 簽合同雇傭博學(xué)的找

28、出瑕疵制造王冠之后的澡堂沉入替代測(cè)量方式體積想出決定跳出赤身裸體的2021/8/61832. According to the first paragraph, how would Archimedes measure the volume of the crown?A. He would weigh himself with and without the crown.B. He would weigh the crown first and then put it into water.C. He would go to the public baths wearing the crown

29、 on his head. D. He would sink the crown into water and measure the water displaced.推斷2021/8/619Para. 1 An anecdote of Archimedes finding a way to determine whether a crown was made of gold or silver by making use of water.Para. 2 Topic sentence: Too bad, however, Archimedes probably never uttered t

30、he phrase in that way. Para. 3 Evidence 1: The story doesnt come from Archimedes, but another scientist. Para. 4 Evidence 2: Archimedes could have adopted a different but more accurate method of measurement.Para. 5 Though the story may not be true, the term “Eureka” is still adopted as a way to expr

31、ess a flash of inspiration. 2021/8/620 33. What did Galileo probably think of the naked-Archimedes eureka story?A. He believed the word “eureka” was said in another situation.B. He suspected Archimedes didnt run through the street naked.C. He doubted Archimedes carried out the experiment independent

32、ly. D. He thought Archimedes would not have used the method described. Line 2 Para. 4 “That cant be right.” As Galileo wrote, Archimedes could have achieved a far more precise result using his own law of buoyancy and an accurate scale. In fact, the surface tension of water can make the volume of a l

33、ight object like a crown immeasurable.precise adj. _ accurate adj. _tension n. _ immeasurable adj. _精確的精確的張力無(wú)法測(cè)量的2021/8/621 34. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. The word “eureka” is still widely used today.B. The word “eureka” is now a formal scientific term

34、.C. Most people accept the authenticity of the original story.D. People are still inspired by the achievements of Archimedes.推斷 / 長(zhǎng)難句理解 Much like Newtons apple, the exclamation persists because of the enduring power of the story: a golden crown, a life in the balance, a naked mathematician. The susp

35、ect foundations of the eureka moment take nothing away from the words ability to uniquely and concisely convey the flash of inspiration.“尤里卡時(shí)刻”的可疑基礎(chǔ)，絲毫不影響這個(gè)詞獨(dú)特而簡(jiǎn)明地表達(dá)靈感閃現(xiàn)的能力。2021/8/622 35. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the famous scientist Archimedes. B. To examine the credibility

36、of the eureka story.C. To explain how the word “eureka” was created.D. To urge people not to use the word “eureka” anymore.n. 真實(shí)性Para. 1 An anecdotePara. 2 Topic sentence: The anecdote may not be true.Para. 3 Evidence 1. Para. 4 Evidence 2 .寫作目的 / 篇章意識(shí)Para. 5 The term “Eureka” is still widely used.2

37、021/8/623civilization n. _available adj. _feature n. _consist of _volume n. 音量；音量；_measure vt. _；重；重/高高/長(zhǎng)達(dá)長(zhǎng)達(dá).precise adj. _accurate adj. _concise adj. _flash of inspiration _古文明可獲得的特點(diǎn)由.構(gòu)成體積測(cè)量精確的精確的簡(jiǎn)明扼要的靈光一閃2021/8/624separate adj. _place vt. _; n. 地方地方positioning n. _fixed adj. _measure vt. _；重；重/高高/

38、長(zhǎng)達(dá)長(zhǎng)達(dá) .sketch n. _wander vi. _分別的；不相干的放置定位；放置固定的測(cè)量速寫閑逛2021/8/625Leonardo da Vinci and Nature The passage tells us how Da Vinci was inspired by the laws of nature, including maths and medical studies, and completed a lot of masterpieces. Para. 1 How Da Vinci applied maths to his art creation.Para. 2 M

39、usic also played an important role in his works.Para. 3 Rules of nature also had an effect on his paintings.Para. 4 Da vincis insistence on painting.2021/8/626 In the modern world, art and science are two very separate activities, but in Leonardos time they were closely connected. Science meant math

40、ematics and medical studies. _36_ Mathematics included practical work like surveying land for making maps as well as measuring the movements of the stars in the sky. An artist might need to measure the different parts of the body. He could also use mathematics to place things in relationship to each

41、 other in a drawing or painting so the scene looked correct. _37_separate adj. _ measure vt. _place vt. _分別的測(cè)量放置B. How could these be connected with art?F. You will see a good example of such positioning in the painting of The Last Supper.2021/8/627 Mathematics was also connected to music because mu

42、sical sounds have a fixed relationship with each other that can be described in numbers. _38_ More than this, though, Leonardo believed that numbers were a part of all things in the world, including music, and he said that “without them nothing can be done.”adj. 固定的G. Leonardo himself was a very goo

43、d musician and liked to play an instrument and sing.2021/8/628 “Nature has kindly given us things everywhere to copy,” wrote Leonardo. In all his activities, Leonardo was trying to discover the rules that control nature. In his search for those rules, he looked very carefully at a lot of examples an

44、d details. Actual experience was more important to him than opinion, and he worked from facts to ideas. _39_ His purpose was to examine the world so he could copy it in beautiful paintings and sculptures. He also wanted to learn from the clever solutions of nature.E. Above all, Leonardo wanted to un

45、derstand how and why things worked.2021/8/629 _40_ His quick little sketches, often done while wandering outside, helped him to catch a movement or a shape. More careful drawings would be done at a desk with a pen and ruler. In July 2001, a small drawing by Leonardo was sold for $12 million. It was

46、the most expensive drawing in the world. sketch n. _ wander vi. _(美術(shù))速寫閑逛A. Leonardo was always drawing.2021/8/630separate adj. _place vt. _; n. 地方地方positioning n. _fixed adj. _measure vt. _；重；重/高高/長(zhǎng)達(dá)長(zhǎng)達(dá) .sketch n. _wander vi. _分別的；不相干的放置定位；放置固定的測(cè)量速寫閑逛2021/8/631athletic adj. _be into sth. _conflict n

47、. _qualification n. _trial n. _；法庭審判；法庭審判procedure n. _pointless adj. _alternative n. _workout n. _referee n._casual adj. _suspect vt. _send off _worn out / off _convince vt. _transform into _instantly adv. _inspiration n. _loyalty n. _optional adj. _exception n. _promotion n. _運(yùn)動(dòng)型的；健壯的沉迷于；愛上沖突；對(duì)抗資格

48、測(cè)驗(yàn)流程；過程無(wú)意義的替代品體鍛裁判員懷疑精疲力盡的說(shuō)服；使確信轉(zhuǎn)變成立即靈感忠誠(chéng)可選擇的例外促進(jìn)休閑的；隨便的將隊(duì)員罰下場(chǎng)2021/8/632was never athleticwasnt really intoneed a changejoin the long distance running clubon the first day ofwarm-up :400-meter track(worn-out)real workout: mostly walkedkeep at ittry harderIn the beginning: no real improvement instant

49、ly-came in lastas days and weeks went on: keep at the middleas the result of my determination: warm-up became a real warm-up 5km runs transformed into an easy情節(jié)線情節(jié)線 The passage tells us how the writer turned from a couch potato (肥宅肥宅) into a sport lover by taking part in daily long-run practice.2021

50、/8/633 Throughout my life, I was never very athletic. I wasnt really into _41_, sports or conflict. The only _42_ I enjoyed were _43_ things like watching TV and playing computer games. It was during my junior year in high school that I realized I needed a _44_. My friends were joining the long dist

51、ance running club and _45_ me to do it also. At my school, there were no qualification _46_; every student was accepted.athletic adj. _ be into _conflect n. _ qualification n. _運(yùn)動(dòng)型的沉迷于資格沖突；對(duì)抗41. A. rules B. arts C. competition D. schoolwork42. A. procedures B. activities C. lessons D. programs43. A.

52、 endless B. pointless C. important D. challenging44. A. change B. rest C. team D. result45. A. accompanied B. assisted C. required D. invited46. A. trials B. alternatives C. opportunities D. reasons 2021/8/634 As everyone gathered around on the first day of practice, the _47_ announced it was time f

53、or “warm-up”. I imagined the warm-up would be a _48_ jog around the 400-metre track. I soon _49_ it was a 1-km run. After completing the run, I was _50_! I wondered, “If thats warm-up, whats next?” The _51_ workout for the day was a 5-km run, which I mostly walked. When I came home, I really conside

54、red _52_. However, I _53_ myself to keep at it and try harder.track n. _ workout n. _跑道體鍛47. A. competitor B. coach C. reporter D. referee48. A. hard B. boring C. practical D. casual49. A. decided B. suspected C. realized D. agreed 50. A. sent off B. taken away C. turned down D. worn out 51. A. real

55、 B. best C. expected D. fun52. A. complaining B. quitting C. crying D. refreshing53. A. convinced B. taught C. sent D. helped2021/8/635 Of course, there was no real improvement _54_. I always came in last during practice and the first few _55_. As days and weeks went on, I really tried my best. Duri

56、ng practice, I would always keep at the _56_ of the group; the fastest, more _57_ runners were always ahead, while the laziest were behind. As the result of my _58_, warm-up became a real warm-up. The 5-km runs transformed into an _59_ day of practice. And I was no longer last in anything we did. Fo

57、r a former couch potato, like me, this was a(n) _60_. ahead adv. _ transform into _former adj. _在前面變成之前54. A. actually B. gradually C. separately D. instantly55. A. performances B. presentations C. racesD. steps56. A. middle B. top C. frontD. bottom57. A. popular B. confident C. serious D. relaxed58

58、. A. inspirationB. determination C. loyalty D. contribution59. A. unimaginable B. avoidable C. easy D. optional60. A. exception B. example C. promotionD. success2021/8/636athletic adj. _be into sth. _conflict n. _qualification n. _trial n. _；法庭審判；法庭審判procedure n. _pointless adj. _alternative n. _wor

59、kout n. _referee n._casual adj. _suspect vt. _send off _worn out / off _convince vt. _transform into _instantly adv. _inspiration n. _loyalty n. _optional adj. _exception n. _promotion n. _運(yùn)動(dòng)型的；健壯的沉迷于；愛上沖突；對(duì)抗資格測(cè)驗(yàn)流程；過程無(wú)意義的替代品體鍛裁判員懷疑精疲力盡的說(shuō)服；使確信轉(zhuǎn)變成立即靈感忠誠(chéng)可選擇的例外促進(jìn)休閑的；隨便的將隊(duì)員罰下場(chǎng)2021/8/637短文填空2021/8/638 The

60、 novel coronavirus, now officially named Covid-19, is a new _61_ (ill) and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it. Defeating Covid-19, _62 _, is not only the job of scientists and doctors. People have an important role to play in the battle. The best way to help prevent the virus _63_