1、.【2019年秋季課程】七上Unit 8 When is your birthday?適用學(xué)科初中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)初中一年級(jí)適用區(qū)域人教版課時(shí)2課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)專(zhuān)有名詞，序數(shù)詞，日期表示法，表示時(shí)間的介詞，疑問(wèn)副詞祝愿和祝賀，意愿和打算，時(shí)段教學(xué)目的1. 學(xué)習(xí)日期的表達(dá)方式。 2. 學(xué)習(xí)月份的英文名稱(chēng)。3. 學(xué)習(xí)如何詢問(wèn)別人的生日。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)序數(shù)詞，日期表示法，表示時(shí)間的介詞教學(xué)難點(diǎn)序數(shù)詞教學(xué)過(guò)程一、課堂導(dǎo)入通過(guò)情境設(shè)置議論生日及相關(guān)活動(dòng)來(lái)詢問(wèn)學(xué)生或讓學(xué)生之間互相詢問(wèn)，復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所需句型。二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1. We have socks _ black.A. forB. at C. of D. in【答案】D

2、 【解析】in+顏色，所以選D。2. -_ are those two girls?-They are Monna and Gina. A. How B. How much C .Who D. What【答案】C 【解析】答復(fù)是人，所以選C。3. Please have a _ Guangming Clothing Store. A. look at B. look C. see D. watch【答案】A 【解析】have a look at=look at看一看，所以選A。4. We can buy some nice clothes _ a very good _. A. at, pri

3、ce B. in, price C. at, cost D. at, selling【答案】A 【解析】at a very good price以一個(gè)良好的價(jià)格，所以選A。5. The socks are too cheap. Ill _ them. A. bring B .want C. take D. do【答案】C 【解析】在購(gòu)物中，“買(mǎi)用take，所以選以。6. How much _ these pants? A. isB. amC. areD. do【答案】C 【解析】buyfrom和sellto是短語(yǔ)搭配，根據(jù)句意：“買(mǎi)，所以選B。7. We can _ newspapers _

4、the book sellers. A. sell, to B. buy, fromC. sell, from D. buy, to【答案】B 【解析】buyfrom和sellto是短語(yǔ)搭配，根據(jù)句意：“買(mǎi)，所以選B。8. The blue hat is 10 yuan, and the black hat is _ 10 yuan. A. alsoB. too C. veryD. more【答案】A 【解析】 “也：too用于句尾，also用于句中，所以選A。9. _ shorts 20 dollars?A. Are theB. Are theyC. Is theD. Is that【答案】

5、A 【解析】shorts是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。10. Each of the students_ a Chinese book. A. is B. are C. have D. has【答案】D【解析】each of作主語(yǔ)，被視為單數(shù)，句意需要“有的意思，所以選D。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：when疑問(wèn)副詞“何時(shí)，什么時(shí)候 對(duì)時(shí)段提問(wèn)【應(yīng)用】-_ is your birthday? -It's Dec. 9th.A. How B. When C. Where D. What【答案】B知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：birthday名詞，可數(shù)“生日 =date of birth生日通常用序數(shù)詞：my fourteen

6、th birthday 在某人幾歲生日：on ones +序數(shù)詞+ birthday【應(yīng)用】The boy is only _. Today is his _ birthday. A. twelve, twelve B. twelfth, twelve C. twelfth, twelvethD. twelve, twelfth【答案】D知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：month名詞，可數(shù)“月份，復(fù)數(shù)months月份名稱(chēng):January February March April May JuneJuly August September October November December【應(yīng)用】May is _ m

7、onth of the year.A. five B. the fiveth C. fifth D. the fifth【答案】C知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：日期格式：月日，年 May first/May 1st /May the first【應(yīng)用】_ is Childrens Day. A. July 1stB. August 1stC. June 1stD. 1st June【答案】C知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：對(duì)日期提問(wèn)：Whats the date today? Its August 13, 2019.對(duì)星期提問(wèn)：What day is it? Its Monday.【應(yīng)用】-_ today? -Its Septembe

8、r third. A. What day is B. When is C. Whats the date D. What time is【答案】C知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：on與詳細(xì)的某一天連用；in接一段時(shí)間，如年、月等；at+時(shí)刻點(diǎn)In+時(shí)間段 in 2019，in winter，in January，in the morningOn+詳細(xì)天on January 1st, on Monday, on a cold morning, on Friday afternoon At+時(shí)間點(diǎn)at 7 oclock,at noon, at night, at Christmas , at lunch time【應(yīng)用

9、】_ the morning, _Monday morning, _ my seventh birthday,_ 12:30 _September 1st, 2019 _ the morning of July 1st【答案】in, on, on, at, on, on知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：age名詞，可數(shù)“年齡 1How old are you?=Whats your age? 你幾歲了？2在幾歲的時(shí)候at the age of【應(yīng)用】-_ is your mother? -Shes forty.A. How old B. How C. How age D. What age【答案】A知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：scho

10、ol day學(xué)校上課日 1on school day在學(xué)校上課日 2on school nights在學(xué)校上課日晚上【應(yīng)用】Our school has a sports meeting _ School Day.A. at B. on C. in D. for【答案】B知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：art名詞，不可數(shù)“美術(shù)，藝術(shù) 1an art festival一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié) 2artist藝術(shù)家，可數(shù)【應(yīng)用】We have _ Art Festival every year.A. a  B. anC. theD. /【答案】B知識(shí)點(diǎn)10：be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy do

11、ing sth.忙于做某事【應(yīng)用】Im busy _ my homework every day.A. forB. withC. doD. does【答案】B知識(shí)點(diǎn)11：本單元相關(guān)特殊疑問(wèn)句：When is your birthday? My birthday is January 1st.Whats the date today? Its Feb. 2nd.What day is it today? Its Wednesday.How old are you? Im fifteen years old.知識(shí)點(diǎn)12：Happy birthday! 生日快樂(lè)！答語(yǔ)：Thank you.知識(shí)點(diǎn)13

12、：See you./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye再見(jiàn)See you later. See you tomorrow/next week. See you then.知識(shí)點(diǎn)14：have a good time = have fun=enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快！知識(shí)點(diǎn)15：序數(shù)詞：表示順序 規(guī)那么： 1 一般加th,2-ve結(jié)尾改為-fth,3-ty結(jié)尾改為-tieth,4熟記特殊詞?？迹篺irst,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first,fortieth注意：1序數(shù)詞前一般加the

13、，“第幾. 如：Im in the third grade.加a/an時(shí)表示“再一、又一。We two are not enough, we need a third man.2 序數(shù)詞作“幾分之幾講時(shí),有復(fù)數(shù)形式。分?jǐn)?shù)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，先分子后分母，分子大于一，分母用復(fù)數(shù)知識(shí)點(diǎn)16：數(shù)詞的用法：1年份：2019: two thousand and two ; 1976 : nineteen seventy-six.2年代：in the 1980s或in the 1980s“ in his twenties在他二十多歲時(shí)3日期： 12月1日: Dec.1st或the first o

14、f December4表示時(shí)刻： 5:15 a quarter past five ; 8:30 half past eight5表示編號(hào)：Room 105; Page Five; Lesson 12=the twelfth lesson6小數(shù)的讀法：5.7 five point seven, 0.16 zero point one six. 7“半的表達(dá)： 半小時(shí)half an hour, percent “百分之不加s1.5小時(shí)one and a half hours或one hour and a half. 8年齡用基數(shù)詞，生日用序數(shù)詞：He is nine years old. Tod

15、ay is his ninth birthday. He bought a plane at the age of ten. =He bought a plane when he was ten years old. 9用于合成形容詞：數(shù)字+單數(shù)名詞 意思“的 an 8-year-old boy 10a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “許多，作主語(yǔ)被視為復(fù)數(shù) the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “的數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)被視為單數(shù) 11數(shù)字+more=another+數(shù)字 “又，再 two more books = another two books 12時(shí)間、間隔 、金錢(qián)作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)論多少，一律被視

16、為單數(shù) Two days is enough. 300 kilometers is not far. 50 dollars is not enough. 13 數(shù)字大于一，其后一定加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；其后是單數(shù)，那么一定是序數(shù)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)17：各種節(jié)日的英語(yǔ) 1月1日New Year's Day 3月8日International Women's Day6月1日Children's Day9月10日Teachers Day10月1日National Day12月25日Christmas Day5月第二個(gè)星期日Mother's Day6月第三個(gè)星期日Father's

17、Day農(nóng)歷正月初一the Spring Festival農(nóng)歷八月十五中the Mid-Autumn Festival【應(yīng)用】1. She is eleven _. A. yearsB. years-oldC. years oldD. years old2. Monday is the _ day of a week. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth3. Is it _ today? A. Teacherss DayB. Teachers DayC. Teachers DayD. Teachers Day4. -When is your birthda

18、y? -Its _. A. FebruaryB. secondC. February secondD. 1990【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C四、例題精析【例題1】【題干】My brother is Twelve _. A. years B. years-old C. years old D. years old【答案】D【解析】歲 years old。【例題2】【題干】Tuesday is the _ day of a week.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【答案】C【解析】周日是每周的第一天，周二就是每周的第三天了。【例題3】【

19、題干】Is it _ today?A. Mothers DayB. Mothers DayC. Mothers DayD. Mother Day【答案】A【解析】母親節(jié)是專(zhuān)有名詞，固定形式?！纠}4】【題干】December is _ month of the year.A. twelveB. the twlveth C. twelfth D. the twelfth【答案】D【解析】十二月是每年的第十二個(gè)月，用序數(shù)詞，前用the?！纠}5】【題干】The boy is only _. Today is his _ birthday.A. five, fiveB. fifth, fifthC.

20、 five, fifthD. fifth, five【答案】C【解析】年齡用基數(shù)詞，生日用序數(shù)詞?！纠}6】【題干】-_ today? -Its Saturday. A. What day is it B. When is C. Whats the date D. What time is it【答案】A【解析】問(wèn)星期用what day，問(wèn)日期用whats the date?【例題7】【題干】-When is your birthday? -Its _.A. MarchB. thirdC. March thirdD. 2019【答案】C【解析】日期的表達(dá)方式：月，日，年?！纠}8】【題干】-_

21、 is your grandfather? -Shes sixty.A. How oldB. HowC. How ageD. What age【答案】A【解析】對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)，用How old或Whats ones age?【例題9】【題干】Johns date of _ is November the first. A. birthB. bornC. birthdayD. bear【答案】A【解析】生日是birthday或date of birth。【例題10】【題干】_ is very difficult.A. lesson fifth B. The lesson fifth C. Five

22、lesson D. The fifth lesson【答案】D【解析】編號(hào)：序數(shù)詞+工程；工程+基數(shù)詞，所以選D。課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. - Which is your favorite month of the year? - May, the _ month.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifth2. - _ is Childrens Day. - Its _ June 1st.A. What ; inB. What ; onC. When ; inD. When ; on3. - When is _ ? - Its on September 10th.A. TeachersB. Teachers DayC. Teachers Day4. _ is the ninth month of the year.A. JanuaryB. JuneC. SeptemberD. December 5. - _ is his father？ - He is 35.A. How oldB. How muchC. HowD. When 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. His birthday is _ August.2. _ Childrens Day, all the children are happy.3. We have an English party _ Sunda