1、非謂語動詞done （過去分詞）過去分詞一般表示完成和被動的動作?？勺龆ㄕZ、補語、表語、和狀語，但不 能單獨做謂語。一.done作定語.單個的過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾的名詞之前.過去分詞短語作定語常放 在被修飾的名詞后面.They are cleaning up fallen leaves.His spoken English is better than mine, but his written English is worse than mine.The rescue workers dug out many people trapped in ruins.The oldest wo

2、man ,born in the last century , died last week, aged 115.*個別的詞可作后置定語Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Time lost never come again!Hurry up! There is no time left.That is the very thing wanted .二.done作表語：done作表語多表示終于主語所處的狀態(tài).（已演化為形容詞moved amazedfrightened puzzled.）The shop is closed now.Wc

3、 were puzzled at the question he asked.She seemed shocked on hearing the news.The passenger got injured in the accident.三.done作補足語（v+賓+done）在make, have , get, keep, leave,see ,hear,find等可接賓補的動詞后,接過去分 詞表被動或完成。I found the floor cleaned by someone.She likes to keep the window closed.He had his car repa

4、ired yesterday.We made our living room painted white last week.H.done作狀語表示時間，原因，條件，讓步，方式，或伴隨等，這類句子可置于句子前或后面, 有時置于中間。Moved by what she said, I couldnt help crying.=Because I was moved by what she said, I couldnt help crying.Attacked heavily by the disease, vvc are fighting against it with hope.=Thoug

5、h we are attacked by the disease heavily , we are fighting against it with hope.The old man went into the room, supported by his wife .常在分詞前加 when, if, while, though, as, than,once 等連詞When asked something about his family, he made no answer.Though told many times , he made the same mistake.Once form

6、ed , a bad habit is hard to kick.The journey to Korea was carried out as planned , but the cost was higher than expected .He wont go to her party , if not invited.(if he is not invited)幾個獨立成分compared to/with.與相比Compared to people living in the past, we are having a good time.Given that.只要是，考慮到；假定Giv

7、en that you arestill young, I forgive you.五.比照doing and done的用法China is a developing country but America is a developed country.The boiling water on the fire is too hot.Please give me some boiled water to drink.The house built last year was designed by my father.The house being built now was designe

8、d by my father.We hear him singing the song now.We often hear the song sung on the radio.The teacher came into the lab, followed by several students.The teacher came into the lab, following several studentsThe Chinese writing system connects the past and the present.At the beginning, written Chinese

9、 was a picture-based language.六.填空練習(xí)Good habits(form) at youth make all the difference.Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.When(complete) next year, the building will serve as our lab.It can help to build a community with a(share) future for mankind

10、.(2022 全 國I卷)The concert(give) by Zhang xueyou last night was a great success.Though(tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the drowning boy.She has finished the work earlier than( expect).The problem , if not(solve) properly, will seriously affect the relations between the two countr

11、ies.The audience were(amaze) at the beautiful music the boy played.The citizens would like to see the plan(carry)out the next year.lu Xun,(acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881.As we all know, many species of the plants are decre

12、asing greatly because of the damage(cause) by the human beings.Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ,( frighten) out of life.He found his hometown greatly(change).There are some health problems that , when not(treat) in time,can become bigger ones later on.He stood there silently,(move) to tears.Metal expand when(heat) and contract when cooled.The decision(make) in the last meeting was of great importance.My computer and my phone stay(connect).The man managed to make himself(understand) with his broken French.Key: 1.fo