1、 Unit3 Amazing people第一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。Grammar and Usage第二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。12 amazing / amazed 34 encourageed/ discouraged56 known as/known for 78 thanks to/thanks for910 certain/sureHe is the most _ person I have ever met as he always makes you happy.2. He is greatly _ by the funny story.3. Strong-m

2、inded person wont be _ even when they fail in doing something,4. Children should be _ to speak a new language though they may make some mistakes.5. Suzhou and Hangzhou are _ the heaven on the earth.6. This small town is _ its hot spring, and many visitors come here even in cold winter.7. _ the work

3、of the scientists, we now know a lot abut the outer space.8. Many _ your kind help, but I can manage the case myself.9. In order to be _ of the answer, I went up to ask myself.10. It is _ that the world population wontamzingamazeddisccoragedencouragedknown asknown forThanks tothanks forsure/certainc

4、ertain第三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。What did you do yesterday? Have a tryI enjoy shopping in the supermarket. Yesterday evening, I _ goshopping near my home. I _(be) busy all day long. So it _ (be)a good chance for me to relax myself.There _ (be)many people in the supermarket. Since I _(have) enough time, I _(f

5、eel) at ease. I _(walk) here and there to see whether there _(be) something I need. I _ (fill) my basket with all the goods I chose.wentwaswerehadfeltwalkedwasfilledwas第四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。What did you do yesterday? Have a tryI _(take) all my things with me. I _ (decide) to go home by taxi.At the momen

6、t, a guide(保安)_(stop) me and _(tell) me that I _(not pay). I felt very sorry that I _(forget) it. I said I _(think) I _(do) it before I came out of the door.tookdecidedstoppedtolddid not payforgotthoughthad done第五頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。 StructureHad done/had been doneThe past perfect tense is often used wi

7、th the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used.The past perfect tense shows us 過去的過去|presentpast第六頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。What is The past perfect tenseCompare the simple past and The past perfect tense PresentPastCarters lucky pet bird led Carter

8、to the siteCarters lucky pet bird was eaten by a snake.Upon entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird , which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.第七頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。More examplesBy the end of last year, I _for 15 years.When I came back home, my favourite TV program _.had taughthad already

9、finishedHe was not worried at all. He _ preparations.had already made第八頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。The past perfect tense used in indirect speech PresentPastThey emptied the tomb of everything it containedCarter said that they had emptied the tomb“We emptied the tomb of everything it contained, said Carter. Car

10、ter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained 第九頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。Here the past action didnt happen a long time ago.I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.第十頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。過去完成時(shí)表示：1 過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前已完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2過去一定時(shí)間內(nèi)某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)第十一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。過去時(shí)間：A after a

11、t before by since until 等介詞B after, as soon as,before,since,when,until等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語C already,yet,before,never等副詞作狀語在含有as soon as,after,before,when,until 等連詞的復(fù)合句中，假設(shè)主從句動(dòng)作不同時(shí)發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的就用過去完成時(shí)，假設(shè)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，那么皆用一般過去時(shí)。第十二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。 used with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, u

12、ntil, by, for and already PresentPastCarter opened King Tutankhamuns tombLord Carnarvon diedThen a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died. 第十三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。1 I could recognize the man at once ,because I had seen him before.2 By the end of last ye

13、ar,I had worked here for five years.3 She did not go to bed until her son had finished his homework.4 When he had played a few times,more and more people came to hear him sing.第十四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。 二、 1. 主語hadhardly(scarcely)過去分詞when(before)主語一般過去時(shí)。2.主語hadno sooner過去分詞than主語一般過去時(shí)。例如： They had no soone

14、r got home than it began to rain. 他們一到家，天就下起雨來。 _ got into the room，_ the telephone rang. 他一到家， 就響了。A. He hardly had；then B. Hardly had he；when C. He had not；that D. Not had he；when 解析： 正確答案為B。當(dāng)否認(rèn)詞hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首時(shí)，主謂要倒裝。 第十五頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。三、 根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間關(guān)系來確定用過去完成時(shí)。例如： 1. The pen I _ I _

15、is on my desk，right under my nose. 那支我以為已經(jīng)丟了的鋼筆。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。A. think； lost B. thought； had lost C. think； had lost D. thought； have lost 解析： 正確答案為B?！皝G筆是在“認(rèn)為之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第十六頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。 四、 表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖，用過去完成時(shí)。常用動(dòng)詞有：hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等。 例如： They had wanted to help but c

16、ouldnt get here in time. 他們本來是要來幫助的，但未能及時(shí)趕到。 I had thought that we were going to be invited to dinner.我本以為我們會被邀請去吃飯的。第十七頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。五、 It was時(shí)間since主語過去完成時(shí)。 It was the first time+主語過去完成時(shí)。例如： They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. 他們

17、邀請我和他們喝酒，我說，我已經(jīng)至少十年沒有好好喝過了。A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 正確答案為A。It was the first time he had come to China.第十八頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。A Complete the story of Amelia Earhart(1)had seen (2)moved (3)had taken (4)had become (5) had met (6)had begun(7)had started (8)had gone第十九頁，

18、編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。B Complete the story of Amelia Earhart(1)surprised (2)was built (3)spent (4)was finished (5) had wanted (6)had received(7)had arrived (8)had hit (9)survived (10)had searched 11used12 had caused第二十頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。QuestionHow do you know you will use the past tense or the past perfect te

19、nse?第二十一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。Present perfect or past perfect?The present perfect tense is used when we are talking about a past event which relates to the present time.Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.The past perfect tense is used when we are discussing the past

20、 and want to talk about an even earlier event.Not long after the tomb had been opened, people in Carters team began to fall ill and die strangely.第二十二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。The inventor of paper(1)had failed (2)had tried (3)had heared (4)had caught (5) had showed/shown第二十三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。Practice1. Tom was

21、 disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left； had arrived B. left； arrivedC. had left； had arrived D. had left； arrived 2. We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year. A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned 解析： 正確答案為D。guests先“離開，Tom后“到達(dá)。 解析

22、： 根據(jù)by短語中的last year得知是到去年年末，正確選項(xiàng)為A第二十四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。 Practice 2. Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. 海倫把鑰匙忘在了辦公室，所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。has left； comes B. left； had come C. had left； came D. had left； would come 3. He _his own lab by the time he was ten. 到十歲時(shí)，他已經(jīng)建起了自己的

23、實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 4. He _English for five years before he came here. 來這兒之前，他已經(jīng)學(xué)過五年英語了。 解析： 正確答案為C。had to wait說明事情發(fā)生在過去，而“忘帶鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“等丈夫回家之前。had already builthad studied第二十五頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。 二、 1. 主語hadhardly(scarcely)過去分詞when(before)主語一般過去時(shí)。2.主語hadno sooner過去分詞than主語一般過去時(shí)。例如： They had no sooner got home than it b

24、egan to rain. 他們一到家，天就下起雨來。 _ got into the room，_ the telephone rang. 他一到家， 就響了。A. He hardly had；then B. Hardly had he；when C. He had not；that D. Not had he；when 解析： 正確答案為B。當(dāng)否認(rèn)詞hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首時(shí)，主謂要倒裝。 第二十六頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。三、 根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間關(guān)系來確定用過去完成時(shí)。例如： 1. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right

25、 under my nose. 那支我以為已經(jīng)丟了的鋼筆。在我的桌子上，就在我的鼻子底下。A. think； lost B. thought； had lost C. think； had lost D. thought； have lost 解析： 正確答案為B?！皝G筆是在“認(rèn)為之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二十七頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。 四、 表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖，用過去完成時(shí)。常用動(dòng)詞有：hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等。 例如： They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in

26、 time. 他們本來是要來幫助的，但未能及時(shí)趕到。 第二十八頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。五、 It was時(shí)間since主語過去完成時(shí)。例如： They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. 他們邀請我和他們喝酒，我說，我已經(jīng)至少十年沒有好好喝過了。A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 正確答案為A。第二十九頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。Fil

27、l in the blanks There_be25 parks in our city up till 2000. 2. By the end of last term we _(finish) the book.3. They finished earlier than we _(expect). 第三十頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。Fill in the blanks4. That was the second time that she _ (see) her grandfather5. It was 3 years since we (part)。第三十一頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn)

28、五分。Fill in the blanks6. I (hope) that I could do the job.7. I (intend) to see you but I was too busy.第三十二頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。典型例題When I arrived at the station, he had already left. We had learned about 4000 English words by the end of last term. I waited until he had finished his homework. We were surpr

29、ised at what she had done. We _our breakfast when an old man came to the door. (CET-4 1990,1)A) just have had B) have just hadC) just had D) had just had. 答案為D第三十三頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。典型例題Before the first nonstop flight made in1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. (CET-4 1996, 6) A)

30、would be B) has beenC) had been D) would have been 答案為C 第三十四頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。典型例題Until then, his family _from him for six month.( CET-4 1997, 1)A) didnt hear B) hasnt been hearingC) hasnt heard D) hadnt heard答案為D. 第三十五頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。典型例題 The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _

31、 in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left答案D. 第三十六頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。Quiz1. She did not go to the cinema because she _the film before. A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. was going to see 第三十七頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。Quiz2. Nancy is not coming

32、tonight. But she _ !A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised第三十八頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。Quiz3. Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing第三十九頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。Quiz4. Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. Its 9568442. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant第四十頁，編輯于星期五：十二點(diǎn) 五分。Quiz5. Do you know