1、2022-2023學(xué)年河南省信陽市體育中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I was about to go to bed _ one of my old classmates made a call to me.A. when B. as C. while D. that參考答案：A2. Is this the computer you _last week?That s_.A. had it repaired; the one B. repaired it; it C. had repaired; it D. had repaired; the one 參考答案：C3. Never

2、 had Texas seen such a terrible storm. Many highways _ because of flooding. A. have closedB. are closedC. were closedD. have been closed參考答案：C4. Nowadays many pop stars begin to use recycled paper _ plastic to package their photos. A. or rather B. other than C. rather than D. more than參考答案：C略5. In s

3、ocial activities, it is always important to be , to have a strong conception of time.A. accurate B. punctualC. elegant D. religious參考答案：B考查形容詞。A. accurate精確的；B. punctual準(zhǔn)時的；C. elegant優(yōu)雅的；D. religious宗教的。在社會活動中，守時是一件很重要的事情，要有一個強(qiáng)烈的時間觀念。故選B。6. So hard _ in the past few months that he has made great pro

4、gress in English I can see that; only a few mistakes _ in the exam Ahas he worked; did he make Bhas he worked; he made Che has worked; he made Dhe has worked; did he made參考答案：B略7. Though _ to stop, the _ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.A. being told; exciting B. to be told; exciting C. told;

5、excited D. telling; excited參考答案：C8. She has been selected as “the most loved teacher” by the students because of her touching _to them.A. favourB. solutionC. referenceD. devotion參考答案：D5. Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion _ by the chairman. A. put up B. put on C. put forwar

6、d D. put out 參考答案：C略10. - What is the cost of your shirts here, sir?- It depends on which brand you want to buy, and the prices _ from $10 to $100.A. adopt B. exchange C. guarantee D. range參考答案：D11. Though they stopped their fight, they still stood there, _ each other.Astaring at Bgazing at Cglaring

7、 at Dlooking at參考答案：C12. Doctors do research to find out what happens physically when people _ smoking.A. quit B. decline C. prevent D. reserve參考答案：A13. Its wrong to regard all football fans as _ trouble-makers its only a small minority who are responsible for the violence.A. gifted B. available C.

8、accessible D. potential參考答案：D14. Im leaving tomorrow. Oh, what a pity! I wont be able to see you off. I _ a tele-conference the whole morning. A. have B. am having C. will be having D. will have had參考答案：C略15. According to the drivers explanation, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditio

9、ns that _ for the accident. A. was to blame B. was to be blamed C. were to be blamed D. were to blame 參考答案：D二、 填空16. Long ago, people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time and get more relaxedBut _76_（luck），this has not happened yetToday we work harder, work longer hour

10、s and have more stresses than ten years ago _77_ we use machines that save us time，we still have less free time than our parents and grandparentsBut what is this doing to our health? An American journalist says that people are suffering from“hurry_78_（sick）”were trying to do more things in less time

11、 _79_ a result，our lives are stressfulHe says that _80_ we slow down，we wont live as long as our parentsFor most people, faster doesnt mean better.In the USA，there is a book called “OneMinute Bedtime Stories for children”These are shorter versions of traditional stories，specially _81_（write） for “bu

12、sy parents” who want to save time! Some answer phones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay peoples messages fasterwe cant waste time _82_（listen） to people speaking _83_ the normal speed!The only thing _84_ is slower than before is the way we driveOur cars are faster but the traff

13、ic is worse, so we drive more slowlyWe spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling _85_（stress）. Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 kmh參考答案：76. unluckily 77. Although/Though/Even if 78. sickness 79. As 80. unless 81. written 82. listening 83. at

14、 84. that 85. stressed【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人們原意為隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的生活會越來越放松，但實際情況是我們現(xiàn)在變得越來越忙碌，越來越壓抑。文章對此現(xiàn)象做了詳細(xì)說明?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很久之前，人們認(rèn)為未來我們工作更少，有更多的自由時間會更放松，但不幸地是，這些還沒有發(fā)生。句中使用副詞unluckily做狀語修飾整個句子，根據(jù)句意可知要使用否定含義，所以要填unluckily?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：盡管我們使用能夠節(jié)約時間的機(jī)器，但我們的自由時間仍然比我們的父母和爺爺奶奶的自由時間要少。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用連詞Althoug

15、h/Though/Even if?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一位美國記者說人們正在患上“匆忙癥”，我們努力在較少的時間里做更多的事情。英語里形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞，本句中形容詞hurry的后面要接名詞形式，所以要填sickness?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：結(jié)果，我們的生活很有壓力。介詞短語as a result結(jié)果是，表示上下文的因果關(guān)系。本句要填A(yù)s。【80題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他說如果我們不慢下來，我們活得沒有我們的父母親長。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是條件關(guān)系，所以使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，要填unless。【81題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些是一些更多版本的傳統(tǒng)故

16、事，為“忙碌的父母親”特別寫的。動詞write與stories構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞做定語。所以要填written。【82題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們不能浪費時間聽人們用正常的速度講話。動詞短語waste some time doing sth浪費時間做某事，所以要填動名詞listening?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我們不能浪費時間聽人們用正常的速度講話。名詞speed通常和介詞at連用，關(guān)系短語at the speed of/at the speed。使用要填介詞at?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：唯一變慢的東西是我們開車的方法。定語從句的先行詞是the only th

17、ing，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在句中做主語并引導(dǎo)定語從句。所以要填that?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們把更多的時間花在了車?yán)?，讓我們感覺很壓抑。形容詞stressed意為“有壓力的，緊張的”，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物，本句中felling stressed對主語we進(jìn)行說明。所以要填stressed。【點睛】本文小題9考查的是定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞前面有only修飾，且定語從句中需要使用關(guān)系代詞時，要用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。定語從句：只能用that引導(dǎo)的十一種情況如下：1.在there + be的句型中，句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物。例如：There is no work

18、 that can be done now. 沒有什么工作現(xiàn)在能做的了。2.當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語時。例如：Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的學(xué)校了。3.以Here is （are）開頭的句子時。例如：Here are two books that I will buy.這是我要買的兩本書。4.It is （high）time +定語從句中。例如：It is high time that they started out. 他們該動身了。5.當(dāng)先行詞是way等詞時，關(guān)系代詞用

19、that或者in which在定語從句中作方式狀語時，在口語中，?？墒÷?。例如：She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羨慕我回答問題的方式。6.在雙重限定性定語從句中，如果一個從句用who或者which引導(dǎo)時，那么另一個從句用that引導(dǎo)。例如：He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾經(jīng)看到過跳得最高的學(xué)生。7.當(dāng)先行詞被the last , the very 和the only修飾時。例如：The only book I want t

20、o read is missing. 我唯一想看的書不見了。8.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中，并且以who ,which, what開頭時。例如：Who was it that was lost ?究竟是誰迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who來代替that，避免重復(fù)。）9.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時。例如：You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要見的第一個人。10.當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修飾時，例如：This is all that I want to say at the

21、meeting.這就是我在會上要說的。11.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。三、 閱讀理解17. DearDr. Science, I couldntsleepatalllastnight. MysistersaysitwasbecauseI ateabowlofreally spicy chili(辣的辣椒) rightbeforebedtime, butI thinkthatsimpossible. Ca

22、nspicyfoods atbedtimereallyhaveaninfluenceononessleep? SleeplessDear Sleepless,I know your feeling because I often eat spicy chili before lights out. Ive also experienced sleep problems after eating a lot of spicy foods. What does science say ?Researchers in Australia did an experiment to find out t

23、he effects of spicy foods on how we seep. They wanted to try to know the influence of spicy foods on the length or quality of sleep. They gave a group of people delicious late-night meals. Some nights, they got spicy meals. Other nights, their meals were mild (清淡的). It turns out that your sister is

24、on to something. When the people taking part in the experiment ate spicy foods, their sleep patterns (模式) were changed. They took longer to fall asleep and they slept less too. This was the kind of information the researchers were looking for to build a link between eating spicy foods and possible s

25、leep problems.Researchers arent sure exactly how spicy food: change seep patterns, but they have some ideas on the subject. Peoples sleep could be influenced because of stomachache caused by eating spicy foods. Also, they could be taking too long to fall asleep because of taking too long to dig (消化) the spicy foods. But they also guess that body temperature plays a role. Spicy foods include something that can raise the bodys temperature. Other studies have connected increased body temperature with poor sleep. So before you go to bed, leave the chilies alone and sleep well. Scienc