1、2022年東北三省三校聯(lián)考高考英語模擬試卷（三）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AScholarships for the Class of 2022 Applying for scholarships in your senior year is a number game,and the more scholarships you apply fbr,the better your chance of winning.O Wines Opportunity for Success ScholarshipDeadline： VariedAward Amount： $1, 000

2、 for each winnerO Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship is available to female high school seniors who plan to enroll full-time in a four-year undergraduate program. You must have a minimum GPA of 3.2 and demonstrate your financial need.Paradigm ChallengeDeadline： 5/01/22Award Amount： $10, 000 f

3、or five winnersParadigm Challenge is open to students up to the age of 18.You may work in a team or alone in creating an original and creative way to help solve real-life problems inhomes,schools,communities,or around the world.Entries may come in the form ofposters,videos,inventions,messages,commun

4、ity events,websites,mobile apps,or anything else that will help save lives. Additionally,you must submit a brief statement of your idea （no more than 140 characters）.Don*t Text &Drive ScholarshipDeadline： 3/01/22Award Amount： $5, 000 for two winnersDont Text & Drive Scholarship is available to high

5、school,undergraduate or graduate students.You must be a U.S.citizen or a legal resident and complete a short statement about your choice in order to qualify for this award.A Voice for Cats Essay Contest ScholarshipDeadline： 7/01/2022Award Amount： $1, 000 for each winner A Voice for Cats1 Essay Conte

6、st Scholarship is open to students who are entering college or currently enrolled in college. You must have a background of volunteering or working at an animal rescue organization for at least 20 hours and submit an essay of between 300 and 500 words on feline （貓科動物的）welfare and the humane treatmen

7、t of cats.Who is O Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship intended for? Female high school seniors.Part-time graduate students.Poor pupils failing to afford education.Undergraduate exchange students.What will result in disqualification for the Paradigm Challenge? Having no teammates.Being inactiv

8、e in community events.Showing less interest in charity activities.Submitting the statement on May 3rd,2022.Which of the following offers an individual the highest scholarship? Paradigm Challenge.Dont Text & Drive Scholarship.O Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship.D. ”A Voice for Cats Essay Cont

9、est Scholarship.BAs a college student in Boston,! formed the habit of buying used books.I enjoy the hunt,the good price and the unrecognized treasures.! find old textbooks,ex-bestsellers,and books on subjects Ive never heard of and now must learn all about.I dont search for rare books,first editions

10、,or leather-bound editions but books that are worth reading.Rereading,for me,is a pleasure during retirement.The theater and the concert hall become less appealing to me,along with crowds.Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me.Literature needs the flesh of experience t

11、o have its full effect.Different books offer me insights （見解）and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster （牡蠣）now shine like pearls.My taste in books improves with age.While packing for a move,which occurs at intervals （I旬隔）of five to seven years,! clear my shelves and

12、 pick my books.I abandon a fewjater regret my decisions,and look for them again.Several years ago,! got rid of books related to my job-architecture.Some were design guides,reference books,product catalogs,and things that went out of date.Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect.T

13、hese had given me many hours of pleasure.Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly.I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletchefs A History of Architecture and books on Paris,Rome,and Boston.I gave away drafting equipment and instruments.! threw out rolls and rolls of paper,and old drawing

14、s of projects completed long ago,some of which had even been damaged.This time,I stay put in a cottage that suits my status and Ive moved on in spirit.No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade,like feathers changing with the seasons.What does the aut

15、hor consider most important when choosing used books ? A. Their appealing covers.B. Their reasonable prices.C. Their excellent content.D. Their collection value.What does the author realize as he grows older? He has a small circle of friends.His attitude towards work changes.His communication skills

16、 improve.He has a deeper understanding of life and books.Why does the author mention books on architecture? To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.To recommend Sir Banister Fletchers books.To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.To explain his love for architecture.What can we learn about

17、 the author from the last paragraph ? He will stop throwing away used books.He likes updating his collection of used books.He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.cGlobal economic development,in combination with climate change,is expected to

18、 result in over a billion new consumers installing （安裝）air-conditioning systems in the coming decades.Consequentlyjt will make cooling by far the largest use of electricity in the global building sector.Since the mid-20th century,the main way of supplying cooling to people in indoor environments has

19、 been through central air-conditioning systems.To prevent a large amount of heat loss,buildings have been designed with sealed envelopes,which do not allow fresh air as we would get if we were able to open windows in an office building.Air-conditioning technology changed the way we design buildings

20、at the cost of disease transmission.Is there an alternative to AC that can still provide thermal （熱的）comfort without needing to consume much energy in the process of cooling the air? A group of researchers developed a simple and cheap solution to keeping people comfortable without regulating the tem

21、perature of large volumes of indoor air.Their technology relies on the concept of radiant heat transfer （轉(zhuǎn)移）， which involves the cooling or heating of the surfaces surrounding people,instead of cooling or heating the air.Radiant heating is the feeling of the hot sun on our face during a cool spring

22、day.Radiant cooling is the same physics,but in the opposite direction.In an initial demonstration of the radiant system that was installed in Singapore,it was called Cold Tube.Researchers made people feel cool with 100 percent fresh air using 50 percent less energy,and therefore,it saved half the as

23、sociated carbon emissions required by a typical air conditioner.People may all be accustomed to traditional air conditioners.Radiant systems indeed are much better than traditional ones,but before they are widely adopted,people first need to get accustomed to the idea of getting comfortable by chang

24、ing the temperature of surfaces,not the air.There still a long way to go.After all,major technological change is not always easy to be accepted by the public.What can we know about the traditional air-conditioning system? It is hard to install in tall buildings.It poses a great risk to peoples healt

25、h.It causes too much heat loss in buildings.It increases the difficulty of building design.The researchers* alterative to AC may be an example of.reaping what you sowcasting pearls before swinekilling two birds with one stoneputting all the eggs in one basketWhat does the case of Cold Tube in Singap

26、ore reflect? The radiant system has been widely accepted in Singapore.Singapore needs to solve the energy problems urgently.Singapore is more advanced in modern technology.The radiant system is effective and energy-efficient.Whats the authors attitude towards the prospect of the radiant system? A. P

27、ositive. B. Ambiguous. C. Objective. D. Critical.DHummingbirds might be instantly recognizable from the hum （嗡嗡聲），but the cause of the characteristic has long been a mystery.Now researchers say they have , finally taking the hmm? * out of hummingbirds.Scientists carried out experiments with a specie

28、s known as Annas hummingbird.In the setup,scientists arranged microphones and high-speed cameras around a cage in which six hummingbirds fed on an artificial flower,one at a time.This allowed them to pick up the sounds produced by the birds to create a 3 D acoustic （聲學(xué)的）map,which was linked visually

29、 with the movement of the wings.To explore what was driving the sounds,the team sought to measure the lift and drag forces produced by the moving of the wings in another experiment.This picked up the size of the pressure forces produced and how they changed over time.When the researchers put the inf

30、ormation about the forces together with the motion of the birds wings,they were able to predict the sounds that would be created from these factors alone.They then compared them with the 3 D acoustic map produced from the microphone setup.The results reveal that aerodynamic （空氣動力學(xué)的）forces produced a

31、s the wings move,together with the speed and direction of the wing movements,are enough to explain the hummingbirds* hum.The humming sound is caused by the pressure difference between the upper side and the lower side of the wing,which changes in size and direction as the wing flaps back and forth,t

32、he researchers explained. This is why birds and insects make different sounds/ said David Lentink,co-author of the study. nMost birds are relatively quiet because they only produce their lift once in their downward wing beat.Hummingbirds and insects are noisy because they produce two for every beat

33、of their wings.MThe researchers said that while the findings were interesting in themselves,they could also have applications in future technologies,such as new drones （無人機）that are quieter when flying through the air.Of course,with some hummingbirds flapping their wings up to 80 times a second,its

34、unlikely that well see drones capable of copying these unique birds anytime soon.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Solved the puzzle.B. Broken the silence.C. Learned their lesson.D. Accepted the challenge.Which of the following factors may contribute to the hum of hummingbirds? T

35、he sizes of their wingsThe speed of the wing movementsThe weights of their bodiesThe forces produced during their flightThe direction of the wing movementsA. B. C. D.What does the last paragraph indicate? The market of drones will be encouraging.Researchers are disappointed with the findings.The new

36、 findings will be possibly used in drones in the future.New drones will soon be comparable in flying speed to hummingbirds.What can be the best title for this text? What Makes Hummingbirds FascinatingWhere to Meet the Most Unique BirdsHow Birds Make Different SoundsWhy Hummingbirds Hum二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小

37、題，共12.5分）Stress exhaustion is a combination of physical exhaustion and emotional exhaustion that is the result of long-term high-stress situations. （1） Many may even experience feelings of extreme helplessness and hopelessness.If not addressed,it can lead to additional health problems.The immune （免疫

38、的）system,the body*s first line of defense against illness,can be affected by stress.High amounts of stress send out certain chemicals that are unfriendly to the immune system.In the short term,this may not have a harmful effect.Stress exhaustion also affects a persons work performance.Why ? First of

39、 all jt can be very difficult for a person to make the right decision with stress exhaustion. (3) Whats more,the persons ability to process new information can decrease.And his possibility of making costly and harmful mistakes during work increases.(4) In the case of students,too much schoolwork com

40、bined with working long hours can be dangerous.Housewives often struggle to take many difficult tasks,including caring for children and maintaining a household.Other people may also experience a unique combination of causes that result in stress exhaustion.To prevent stress exhaustion,stress managem

41、ent techniques should be used. (5) There are a variety of techniques to improve sleeping habits,for example,setting a sleep schedule. Avoiding food and exercise for at least four hours before sleeping has also been shown to improve sleep.A.They start with enough healthy sleep.B.The lack of sleep can

42、 also cause exhaustion.C.He may find it difficult to remember things.D.Thus,the immune system should be well protected by us.E.But in the long run,the immune system will be damaged.F.People suffering from this condition can feel tired and anxious.G.Persons of all ages and occupations can be affected

43、 by stress exhaustion.16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)Upasana Makati had always been a reader.But one day,she had a random thought： What doblind people read for(2

44、1)? She assumed there seemed to be a(22) of reading materials for the blind to have fun.When she visited the National Association for the Blind,they(23)her suspicions-there were no lifestyle magazines for blind people.So in 2013, Makati(24)White Print,a magazine in Braille (布萊葉盲文),which was priced a

45、t $ 0.41 for each issue,(25) it cost much more to produce.lt turned to be a real hit.Im sure that what I am doing is very(26), said Makati.Blind readers always(27)bookshops where there are no books for them.But the biggest(28)lies in peoples attitudes.lt is difficult to(29)the public that blind peop

46、le can also take on more responsibilities even if they are(30)of dealing with things.In the first years of White Print,determined not to(31)the financial help from family or friends,Makati wrote many emails for sponsorship.Out of 200 emails,only one received a (n) (32).Many sponsors dont want to inv

47、est in something331, she says.In 2016 Makati was named one of Forbes Indias 30 Under 30. She decided to take one step forward,(34) in the education field.The average Braille literacy (讀寫能力)remains very low,which(35)her to begin printing childrens storybooks in Braille.What she did really makes a dif

48、ference to the blind and changes the publics perceptions as well.21. A. leisureB. knowledgeC. truthD. credit22. A. varietyB. changeC. numberD. lack23. A. voicedB. invitedC. confirmedD. removed24. A. launchedB. borrowedC. examinedD. assessed25. A. ifB. sinceC. thoughD. when26. A. convenientB. signifi

49、cantC. familiarD. adequate27. A. make use ofB. take notice ofC. get close toD. stay away from28. A. increaseB. differenceC. challengeD. virtue29. A. promiseB. convinceC. tellD. warn30. A. proudB. consciousC. skepticalD. capable31. A. put awayB. set asideC. rely onD. give up32. A. rejectionB. replyC.

50、 awardD. proof33. A. nontraditionalB. irreplaceableC. unfairD. unreachable34. A. particularlyB. rarelyC. naturallyD. probably35. A. forcedB. forbadeC. authorizedD. motivated35. A. forcedB. forbadeC. authorizedD. motivated四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)36. Many foods need to be properly preserved.If not,they_

51、(_LL( end) up rotting.For centuries,people worldwide used many (2) ( nature) ways to preserve foods for later consumption.Europeans in the Middle Ages were no exception.As we all know,a society largely (3) ( rely) on agriculture would be highly aware of the (4) ( necessary) to store up foods in case

52、 of famine (饑荒)， wars,etc.One of the (5) ( approach )to food preservation in the Middle Ages in Europe is air drying. (6) method can be used to preserve all sorts of foods.Grains and fruits were dried in the sun or air before (7) (store) in a dry place.In Scandinavia, (8) temperatures would drop bel

53、ow freezing in winter,cod (IS魚肉)was left out to dry in the cold air.Other types of meat could also be preserved through air drying,usually after the meat was cut into thin pieces and (9) ( light) salted.In warmer areas,it was simple to dry meat under the hot summer sun.In places with cooler climates

54、,air drying could be done (10) the year,either in the open air or inside shelters.五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)37.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校下個月將與新西蘭格林中學(xué)進行一場在線的國畫 交流活動，現(xiàn)面向全校學(xué)生招募活動成員。請你用英語寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容包括： 1.介紹該活動：.招募條件：擅長國畫，英語流利等；.報名方式。注意：.詞數(shù)80詞左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Members Wanted38. When I was a child,we lived next door to

55、the Schonfield Home.People who got too old to take care of themselves lived there.I was a regular visitor and volunteer there.I enjoyed spending time with the caring and responsible workers and the old people who always seemed happy to see me.One day,a very old lady named Mrs.Kurtz moved to the Scho

56、nfield Home.She seemed sad all the time.For days,I had never seen her smile or laugh like the other old people.And no one ever came to visit her.My parents learned that she had no family or friends.Weeks after Mrs.Kurtz moved into the Schonfield Home,I was visiting the home again. And I saw her sitt

57、ing alone,looking unusually upset.I asked one of the other old people,Mrs.Smith,why Mrs.Kurtz was more depressed than usual.Mrs.Smith explained to me that Mrs.Kurtz had turned eighty-nine,and that she was upset to be celebrating another birthday all alone without any cards or gifts.She truly believe

58、d there was no one in the world who loved her.This moved me deeply,and I started to create a plan in my mind.I ran home and raced to my room.I took out my piggy bank （儲錢罐）that I always valued.And I poured out all the money that 1 had received on birthdays and other special occasions.! had been savin

59、g money for a new bike.Although the money wasn*t enough to buy a bike,it was enough for what I wanted to do then.I raced down the stairs.My mother was cleaning the house.I walked to her and explained what I was about to do,and she smiled at me proudly.She planted a kiss on my cheek and said,must be

60、the luckiest mother in the world to have such a caring daughter. My mother stopped what she was doing.Paragraph 1 ：And we went to a gift shop together.Paragraph 2：We approached Mrs.Kurtz and gave her our gifts.答案和解析13.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)。Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship 部分中 O Wines O