1、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（課標(biāo)核心短語）一、單項(xiàng)選擇He is very busy and has no time to the party.A. ask forB. think aboutC. sound likeD. look atA. ask forB. think aboutC. sound likeD. look atThe girfs name is Maria Schwartz, so her names Maria.A. firstB. family3. _are these trousers?A. firstB. family3. _are these trousers?一T

2、hey are 20 dollars.A. How many B. How oldC. lastC. How aboutD. motherD. How much一What do you my advice?You have a point. Ill think about it carefully.A. start withB. pay forC. depend onD. think of. knows the answer the question?A. Who else; ofB. Who else; toC. Whose else; ofD. Whose else; toA. Who e

3、lse; ofB. Who else; toC. Whose else; ofD. Whose else; toCarrefour has T-shirts red and yellow only 10.A. in; atB. in; forC. in;inD. for; for一A. in; atB. in; forC. in;inD. for; for一 is the ruler? 一A. How much; It isC. How many; They are-Ifs 7:50 p. m now. Lefs.-OK.A. go to homeC. go homeWe must our b

4、est to study Englishto try to doB. try to do一 一 is the ruler? 一A. How much; It isC. How many; They are-Ifs 7:50 p. m now. Lefs.-OK.A. go to homeC. go homeWe must our best to study Englishto try to doB. try to dotwodollars.How much; They areD. How many ; Itsto go homeD. to go to homewell.try toD. try

5、ing to do1(). My mother always at 6:30 in the morning, so Im never late for school.A. wake up me B. wakes up me C. wake me up D. wakes me up 11. I have no money with me. How can I get home?Dont worry. I can some you. is on June2.We have an 它術(shù)節(jié)）at our school every year.My mother wants to buy （給我買一件新毛

6、衣）.The computers and TV are.（大甩賣）Tony found （ 一 串鑰匙）.33. That is （我的學(xué)生證）.34. 一Here is your ID card. （謝謝）. My eraser is the（在學(xué)校的圖書館里）.這些鉛筆是她的嗎？these pencils?【答案】for breakfastSchool trip29.artfestival30.mea new sweater31.onsale32.aset of keys33.myschoolIDcardThanksin schoollibraryAre hers【解析】輾據(jù)漢語提示可知句

7、意為:你早餐喜歡喝牛奶嗎？ 是的，我喜歡。“早餐”breakfast,根 據(jù)句意“你早餐喜歡喝牛奶嗎？ fbr breakfast吃作為早餐。故答案為：(1). for (2). breakfast 通過中英文句子的比照可知，英文句子中缺少“學(xué)校郊游”的表達(dá)，“學(xué)校郊游”英文表達(dá)是 school trip,因其位丁句首，所以第一個(gè)字母要大寫，故答案為：(1). School (2). trip 戴據(jù)漢語提示“藝術(shù)節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)是art festival,前面有不定冠詞an,所以用單數(shù)形式，句 意為：我們學(xué)校每年都有藝術(shù)節(jié)。故答案為：(1). art (2). festival赧據(jù)漢語提示可知句

8、意為“我媽媽想給我買一件新毛衣?！薄耙患旅耡 new sweater； buy sb sth.“給某人買某物，相當(dāng)于buy sth.for sb.根據(jù)所給出的空格數(shù)目，可知應(yīng)用buy sb sth.結(jié)構(gòu), 故答案為：(1). me (2). a (3). new (4). sweater根據(jù)漢語提示可知句意為“電腦和電視正在大甩賣?！按笏u”也就是“廉價(jià)出售”，英文表達(dá)是on sale,故答案為：(1). on (2). salea set of 一套一串，一系列，是一個(gè)固定短語；key鑰匙，是一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)句意 可知，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式keys。my我的，是形容詞性物主代詞；school

9、ID card學(xué)生證，是一個(gè)名詞短語。Thanks多謝，謝謝，相當(dāng)于Thank you.in是一個(gè)介詞，意為“在里面；school library學(xué)校圖書館，名詞短語。這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，主語為these pencils,是復(fù)數(shù)，故第一個(gè)空be動(dòng)詞用Are； hers 她的，是一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞，在句中作表語A. lend; toB. lend; fromC. borrow; toD. borrow; from二、完成句子A. lend; toB. lend; fromC. borrow; toD. borrow; from.他的書本在沙發(fā)上。book is the sofa.請(qǐng)致電給我到 8

10、787-6587o Please me 8787-6587.對(duì)于我們來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。Its to finish the work.去年，我們?cè)诜▏娴煤荛_心。We in France last year.那只小狗叫什么名字？ Whats the dog? / Whats name?. 那個(gè)女孩姓王。The girPs is Wang./ The girPs is Wang.有一串鑰匙在沙發(fā)上。A set of keys on the sofa./ There is on the sofa.今天玩得開心點(diǎn)！ today! / Have a good time today!.下課后我經(jīng)常

11、和我的同班同學(xué)們打乒乓球。I usually ping-pong my classmates class.吉姆有一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型，但他在學(xué)校里不玩它。Jim has a, but he doesnt play it.讓我們玩電腦游戲吧！computergames!.問李老師要你的書吧。Ms. Li your book!.李蕾是我的好朋友。Li Lei is my.放學(xué)后，湯姆總是和弟弟做游戲。Tom always his brother after school.我們先考慮一下第六個(gè)問題。Lets the sixth question first.三、翻譯句子. Do you like milk

12、?（早餐）一Yes,I do.學(xué)校郊游日在6月2日。 is on June2. We have an（Z術(shù)節(jié)）at our school every year. My mother wants to buy （給我買一件新毛衣）. The computers and TV are.（大甩賣）. Tony found （一 串鑰匙）.33. That is （我的學(xué)生證）.34. 一Here is your ID card. （謝謝）. My eraser is the 施學(xué)校的圖書館里）.這些鉛筆是她的嗎？these pencils?一、單項(xiàng)選擇He is very busy and has

13、no time to the party.A. ask forB. think aboutC. sound likeD. look at【答案】B【詳解】句意：他很忙，沒有時(shí)間考慮聚會(huì)的事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。ask for要求；think about考慮；sound like聽起來像；look at看。由前半句的“He is very busy他很忙”，可知，他沒有時(shí)間去考慮聚會(huì)的事情。應(yīng)選B。The girls name is Maria Schwartz, so her name9s Maria.A. firstB. familyC. lastD. mother【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩

14、的名字叫瑪麗亞施瓦茲，因此她的名字叫瑪麗亞。考查常識(shí)。first name 名字；last/family name 姓氏；mother 媽媽。根據(jù)The girPs name is Maria Schwartz”及常識(shí)可知，Maria 為 first name, Schwartz 為 last/family nameo 應(yīng)選 Ao 3. are these trousers?一They are 20 dollars.A. How many B. How oldC. How aboutD. How much【答案】D【詳解】句意：這條褲子多少錢？2()美元。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。How many多

15、少，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；How old多大；How about 怎么樣；Howmuch多少，后接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語可知，空處應(yīng)是問：這條褲子多少錢，應(yīng) 用 how much。應(yīng)選D。一What do you my advice?一You have a point. Pll think about it carefully.A. start withB. pay forC. depend onD. think of【答案】D【詳解】句意：你覺得我的建議怎么樣？ 你說的有道理。我會(huì)仔細(xì)考慮的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。start with從開始;pay for付款;depend on依靠；think

16、of考慮。What do you think of.?你覺得怎么樣？用來詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物或某人的評(píng)價(jià)、看法等。是固定句型。應(yīng)選D。knows the answer the question?A. Who else; of B. Who else; to C. Whose else; of D. Whose else; to【答案】B【詳解】句意：還有誰知道這個(gè)問題的答案？考查特殊疑問詞和介詞。Who誰，對(duì)人提問；Whose誰的，提問物品所屬；of屬于；to向，朝; 本句是對(duì)人提問,排除C和D； “the answer to the question”表示問題的答案”,為固定搭配, 應(yīng)選B。Ca

17、rrefour has T-shirts red and yellow only 1().A. in; atB. in; forC. in;inD. for; for【答案】B【詳解】句意：家樂福超市紅色和黃色的T恤衫一件僅賣10元錢?？疾榻樵~辨析。in+顏色：穿著某顏色的衣服，某物體外表上的顏色；sth.+for+具體的價(jià)錢，表示某物價(jià)格是多少。應(yīng)選B。一 is the ruler? 一 two dollars.A. How much; It isB. How much; They areC. How many; They areD. How many ; Its【答案】A【詳解】句意：那把

18、尺子多少錢？它是2美元。此題考查特殊疑問句。How much多少錢，對(duì)價(jià)格提問；Howmany多少，對(duì)數(shù)量提問。It is 它是，They are它們是，its它是，是itis的縮寫,根據(jù)two dollars.可知,此處詢問價(jià)格， 用疑問詞how mucho代指the ruler用代詞it,應(yīng)選A。-Ifs 7:50 p. m now. Lefs.-OK.B. to go homeA. go to homeD. to go to homeB. to go homeD. to go to homeD. to go to homeC go homeD. to go to home【答案】C【詳解

19、】句意：現(xiàn)在是早上7點(diǎn)50分。我們回家吧。好的?？疾榉侵^語和固定搭配。A. go to home表述錯(cuò)誤；B. to go home去回家；C. go home回家；D. to go to home表述錯(cuò)誤。lets do sth.讓我們做某事吧。go home回家。home是副詞，所以 中間to省掉。應(yīng)選C。We mustour best to study English well.A. to try to do B. try to doC. try toD. trying to do【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們必須盡我們所能學(xué)好英語。A. to try to do 盡力做某事；B. try

20、 to do盡力做某事；C.try to試著，設(shè)法；D. trying to do 盡力做某事。根據(jù)句子must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除A和D； try to do盡力做某 事，固定搭配。所以B符合題意。應(yīng)選B。My mother always at 6:30 in the morning, so Im never late for school.A. wake up me B. wakes up me C. wake me up D. wakes me up【答案】D【解析】句意：我媽媽總是在早上六點(diǎn)半叫醒我，所以我上學(xué)從不遲到。考查動(dòng)詞短語。由always 可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

21、主語mother為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱 單數(shù)形式；wake up“叫醒，是動(dòng)副詞短語，賓格代詞應(yīng)置于中間；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符 合題意，故答案選D。I have no money with me. How can I get home?一Dont worry. I can some you.A. lend; toB. lend; fromC. borrow; toD. borrow; from【答案】A【詳解】句意：一一我身上沒帶錢，我怎么回家？一別擔(dān)憂，我可以借給你一些?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及動(dòng) 詞固定搭配。lend”借出。常用結(jié)構(gòu)lend sth.to sb.“把某物借給某人；

22、borrow“借入”，常 用結(jié)構(gòu)borrow sth.from sb向某人借某物”。根據(jù)句意”我身上沒帶錢，我怎么回家？ 別擔(dān)憂，我可以借給你一些。”可知lend sth.to sb.“把某物借給某人”符合題意，故答案選Ao二、完成句子.他的書本在沙發(fā)上。book is the sofa.【答案】Hison【詳解】his他的，是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞，修飾后面的名詞book,位于句首第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫； on是一個(gè)介詞，表示在上面。故填His;on。.請(qǐng)致電給我到 8787-6587o Pleaseme 8787-6587.【答案】callat【詳解】call sb. at+ 號(hào)碼，是一個(gè)固定短語

23、，意為“給某人打 “。故填call； at。.對(duì)于我們來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。Its to finish the work.【答案】difficultfor us【詳解】這句話中使用了句型It is +形容詞+for sb.to do sth.“對(duì)于某人來說做某事是的”,其中It是 形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。difficult困難的，形容詞；for us對(duì)于我們，us是賓 格形式。.去年，我們?cè)诜▏娴煤荛_心。We in France last year.【答案】hada good time【詳解】通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知，英文句子中缺少“玩得很開心”的表達(dá)；“玩得很開心”英文表達(dá)是

24、have a good time.由句中的last year可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，have的過去式為had,故 答案填(1). had (2). a (3). good (4). time。.那只小狗叫什么名字？ Whafs the dog? / Whafs name?【答案】the name of the dogs【詳解】根據(jù)名詞的所有格格式；故填the name of? the dog. 那個(gè)女孩姓王。The girls is Wang./ The girfs is Wang.【答案】family name last name【詳解】根據(jù)句意姓可以有兩個(gè)表達(dá)：family name和

25、last name；故填family name/ last name.有一串鑰匙在沙發(fā)上。A set of keys on the sofa./ There is on the sofa.【答案】is a set of keys【詳解】根據(jù)a set of看作是單數(shù)；故填is；根據(jù)a set of一串，可知鑰匙是復(fù)數(shù)；故填a set of keys。.今天玩得開心點(diǎn)！ today! / Have a good time today!【答案】Have fun【詳解】玩得高興havefuno故填Havefuno.下課后我經(jīng)常和我的同班同學(xué)們打乒乓球。I usually ping-pong my classmates class.【答案】play with after【詳解】短語play ping-pong with sb.表示和某人打乒乓球；短語after class表示課下；根據(jù)usually