1、The Attributive Clause定語(yǔ)從句：在英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句中，由關(guān)聯(lián) 詞引導(dǎo)，修飾句中的名詞、代詞有也飾主句的一部份或整個(gè)句子的 從句稱(chēng)為定語(yǔ)從.它分為：限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的那個(gè)詞稱(chēng)為先行詞。關(guān)系代詞 that， who, whose，在句中充當(dāng)成分，可作主賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)） 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系副詞：when， ，在句中只作狀語(yǔ)。eg She is likes singing 先行詞 定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞(從句中做主語(yǔ)）關(guān)系詞的作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;2。 代替行詞；。 在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分e This best film I seen. 關(guān)代（1)who, 引的語(yǔ)句w

2、ho指人作主語(yǔ)/語(yǔ)（可省略） 介在前不可使用指人賓語(yǔ)（可省略）介詞后不可省略a. s the name of in。 you know student to whom is talking（不能用 who （2）that 引導(dǎo)定從主語(yǔ)不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)that人或物賓語(yǔ)從句，不位于介詞后。表語(yǔ)a money that/which will given to you.。 you like book (that/which） you borrowed c。 no the boy that used to be(3)。which 引的語(yǔ)句指物主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)可省略在介詞后不可省略a. building w

3、hich near the river our school。 in which a lot a reading ）whose 引導(dǎo)定從句whose 是關(guān)代 與 which 的所格式，作詞限語(yǔ) 指人物在從中定。 you seen a dictionary blue？(the cover which blue）？ 經(jīng)常接詞這構(gòu)以 the+名of+whom/which 來(lái)?yè)Q意不。就說(shuō)表所關(guān) 系 。 = which/ + the + n.= the + n。 + which/ 。 is an daughter 。 ，the ?！玖?xí) are in this class 20 ， _ 。A B the

4、backgrounds of whomC。 of backgrounds D. of whose They live in ， faces south.=_They live in =_They live in ，（5）限性語(yǔ)句，表先詞一分，用數(shù)/代 + of + 關(guān)系代”的構(gòu)如 e are 60 students in our class two thirds of have 【習(xí)。 The of 20 members， 5 of _ women。 book poems, _ written in 1930s。 two left， one of _ is almost finished ot

5、her of not quite. I have a sentence， the meaning of _ dont understand.=_ I dont 【總】詞代/數(shù)+ 表：）所有關(guān)系 整體與部分關(guān)系【注】關(guān)系詞導(dǎo)語(yǔ)句，注幾：。 whom which 介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)介詞一般可以放在它們的前也可以放在從句原來(lái)的位置上，但是含有介詞 的動(dòng)詞固定詞組中，介詞應(yīng)該放在原來(lái)的位置上。There in which you which can study 。Rose student whom you should look. /of whom Rose student whom look of. 2.

6、只用 that 不用 的情況 :。先詞不代時(shí)如all, everything, ， nothing, much few， ， the one 等 All can done has been done。行前 few， ， no all， 等詞飾。There difficulty we cant overcome。）行被 the only, the very, right， just the， one of 等飾.This is very him.This is toys that interest boy）先行被數(shù) first, ， 等或容的最級(jí)飾This is the first/best l

7、etter I written in English.當(dāng)先行既人有時(shí) about and schools (that) they 。當(dāng)關(guān)系在句作語(yǔ)。China the that she 50 ago）主是 以 who， which， what 開(kāi)頭特疑句。 is man that is waiting at bus stop？What that you angry?Which the book that you need? be 句型先詞物。There seat in the free。 只用 用 that 的情況）引導(dǎo)限性語(yǔ)句His money stolen a thief， which h

8、im very sad.。關(guān)代前介。This is factory in which my works。先詞身 時(shí).s that which flashed in sky just 。關(guān)詞有入時(shí)This is dictionary ， I have told you， is helpful you。避重The book I gave is which very important.只用 不用 的情況）先詞 ， 或 people 時(shí)Anyone 。 help help 。）先詞 I, he, ，you 等時(shí)(常于語(yǔ)) with fire gets 。 I who am ， will you ha

9、nd you in trouble。） there be 結(jié)中先詞人。There to manager）非制定從中 is a writer , now in 為免復(fù)怕起義.The our new headmaster come from Shanghai。注：系代 which, ，從中主時(shí)從句謂動(dòng)的稱(chēng)數(shù)須須先詞持一 Anyone join army。 I will help 【習(xí)1。 This is best books _A ever been written B。 has writtenC. has 。 have written。 She is the one of girls well

10、in 。A which singC。 sings D who to 系詞用When： 指時(shí)在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀(=at/in/on /during ）Where: 指點(diǎn)在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀(=in/at/to which）Why: 指因在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)=for which) I will forget that I joined was born。 Tell late this 。【意1.先詞“時(shí)間詞 如在句做語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓關(guān)詞 ， 作狀用 when 或詞 Ill never days _we on lonely 。 never forget day _I joined the Party.。 先行是地

11、點(diǎn)詞，如在句作語(yǔ)表或語(yǔ)關(guān)詞 ， 作狀用 where 或介詞+ which.That the factory _ sets a year.That the factory worked。【充如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾 ， stage， condition 和 case 等表示抽象意義的詞，常用 引導(dǎo)，意思是到某種地步，某種境況” ,where 在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。 ve come to point where I stand 我經(jīng)到了法容忍他的地步. country in situation where a war will break any 。家正處在隨時(shí)有可能爆發(fā)爭(zhēng)的局勢(shì) 中。 先行是 ，關(guān)詞從中狀

12、語(yǔ) why 或 for + which.主，語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)用 This is the reason _ told This is the reason late for meeting。主主是 ,作主句語(yǔ)成不有 because 和 其構(gòu)般 the reason whyis that，或者 the that is that，） reason he _he ill。） reason _ told us for his _ was ill.A why/because B C. that/that。 way 。 作先行詞關(guān)詞: which/ 不填b。 表“次數(shù),關(guān)詞 不） don understand the

13、 way_ they worked out the 。） could hardly many times _Ive failed.） I dont like the way _ he oks at me。 in that B. which of which D. /【練】This is reason_ me.This is reason_ he was late.This is factory _ my father worked。This is factory _ my father visited 。 1 a day will never 。 1 a day _our China foun

14、ded. 介+關(guān)系代詞（+which/whom/whose）知?dú)w:關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓且該介詞不是和從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)介詞可以提前樣出現(xiàn) 介詞+系代詞。先行詞指物，用 詞which/whose， 指則用 介詞whom/whose 且系詞均不能省 略. whom_ I now is manager I told you about. with was writing broke. is boss _ whose company his 如何斷介詞、定從中詞介詞固搭 注意動(dòng)短不拆即詞能前 ）The _ you told me yesterday be 。 about whom whom 。 wi

15、th whomThe old whom I looking after 。看語(yǔ)句形詞介的定配He me to some books with which I very .、據(jù)行判，用介與行 的固定 搭配He has not the ， _at_ which can 。）據(jù)介詞+關(guān)代”在主句的用意。 which_ can live， is important for 名詞+of+關(guān)代） Recently I ， _ was A price B。 price of whichC. 。 the price boy C _ bike stolen whom B。 C。 of 。 of ）示分詞關(guān)代知?dú)w

16、：時(shí)，指人的關(guān)系代詞只能是 whom, 指事物的關(guān)系代詞只能是 which。表部分詞常的有： 不代 all， both none， neither， either， ； 數(shù)（含基數(shù)詞，序詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分詞+ 名； 最高級(jí)比級(jí)以表示目數(shù)的語(yǔ) many, most, few, several， ， half a a 等. produces half _ are sold 。A which B which of D. of that。 professors ， are from Beijing University。A B whom 。 among which 關(guān) 導(dǎo)語(yǔ)句問(wèn) 引限性語(yǔ)句要于 the s

17、ame，such/soas，as 結(jié)中在 ， so， 之應(yīng)名或容詞。We facing same_ as we did 。 people no doubt that their cat as_ words as does。 We hope get a tool as he is 。 _so_ lovely as is liked by all ?？?1: the as 和 the that 用法辨. This same book I lost。 這書(shū)和我丟的那本一樣名異物） This same book that I lost 這本書(shū)就是我丟的那本。 (同名異)考點(diǎn) 的法辨異。This is

18、such book as all 。This is so interesting book we all like.【解】是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書(shū)從句， 在句中充當(dāng)成分）This is such book that all it.This is so interesting a book we like it?！疚鲞@書(shū)如此有趣，大家都喜（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句， that 在句中不充當(dāng)成)【練 lazy man_ nobody work 。 as; B. ； /C. ； / ； him Mrs Black the back to_ place the robbery。A same; B。 the

19、same; C. the ; that D。 as the ； 與 which 都以導(dǎo)個(gè)限制定從，代前整句.The like snake, everybody see.不的 引導(dǎo)的語(yǔ)句以置而 不。 everybody see, the like a 【意 當(dāng)從句的語(yǔ)否形或示定義，能 He made a speech at ， had not expected。/ _which_ un） 當(dāng)從句謂后一復(fù)合語(yǔ)賓），能 He in the I strange） 引的從句與主句_果關(guān)系或從句是對(duì)主句_評(píng)_，常解釋為_(kāi)這這一_， Tom didnt pass the ， made parents 。He

20、 come the ， which from his accent。）as 引的從句與主句一_關(guān)系，as 常釋正如.。的那” 。如as is known to as all been was expected ， as ， is ， as in the eg is have the 【補(bǔ)一定從與調(diào)區(qū)和合。 It is the 。(定語(yǔ)從句）2.It is in place that born。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）二定從與位從定語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系 “的（名詞 ”。同位語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容 . 從同位的名詞必須是一些表事實(shí)或概念的抽象名詞如 fact, belief ， t

21、ruth, reply 等。that 在定語(yǔ)從 句中充當(dāng)成分而 that 在位語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，只起連接作用。 all have heard news _that_ our 。(同位語(yǔ)從 從表示 的容，that 在句中不作任何成)We t believe news which/ 不填_ told （定語(yǔ)從句，that 作 told 的語(yǔ))三定從與語(yǔ)句The _ is supposed to be built cross traffic the heaviest.A which; B where; at whichC which where D ； which句意：建設(shè)大橋的地方應(yīng)該是

22、過(guò)河交通最擁擠的地方 第空屬于定語(yǔ)從句；第二空于表語(yǔ)從句 而且結(jié) 合語(yǔ)境此處缺少狀語(yǔ)。故此選擇 where。四 定語(yǔ)句主從 _As_ is known to all, paper was first made in China。(as 引定語(yǔ)從句指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi),可置于句首） _It_ is known to us all that paper first made in (it 做式主語(yǔ)代 that 引的主語(yǔ)從句）五: 語(yǔ)句狀從試比較: left key _where_ he had been before（ 引導(dǎo)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句相當(dāng) the place where left place in which_ he lived years。(where 導(dǎo)語(yǔ)句修 place) He is a teacher all of us love r