1、文檔編碼 : CN1E7T10T3M7 HJ7E3S4E5Q6 ZM10M3Y5J6R1多靈老師教案具體格式 教學(xué)講義課題簡(jiǎn)潔句的五種基本句型課程類(lèi)型：初三英語(yǔ)一對(duì)一授課日期： 2022-6-15 課次：第 3 次課教學(xué)內(nèi)容【學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)】簡(jiǎn)潔句的五種基本句型 一、主語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞 SV 例句1. The man cooks. 男人做飯；2. The sun is shining brightly. 太陽(yáng)在光明地照耀著；3. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我們呼吸、吃和喝；4. They talked for half an hour. 他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)；5. Th

2、ey were singing when we arrived. 我們到的時(shí)候他們正在唱歌；分析這些句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思,不需加賓語(yǔ)；這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等；二、主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ) SVDO 例句1. Who knows the answer. 誰(shuí)知道答案 . 2. He enjoys reading. 他寵愛(ài)看書(shū)；3. They ate what was left over. 他們吃了剩飯；4. He said “ Goodmorning. ” 他說(shuō)： “早上好！ ”5. I want to have a cup of tea.

3、 我想喝杯茶；分析這些句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都具有實(shí)義,都是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作,但不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必需跟有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),即動(dòng)作的承擔(dān)者,才能使意思完整；這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞；多靈老師教案具體格式 三、主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ) SVP 例句1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The cake smells good. 蛋糕味道很好；這是本英漢辭典；3. Everything looks different. 一切看來(lái)都不同了；4. He is growing tall and strong. 他長(zhǎng)得又高又壯；5. The trouble is that

4、 they are short of money. 麻煩的是他們?nèi)鄙馘X(qián)；6. Our well has gone dry. 我們的井干枯了；7. His face turned red. 他的臉紅了；分析這些句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思,必需加上一個(gè)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ),才能表達(dá)完整的意思；這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫做 連 系 動(dòng) 詞 ； 系 動(dòng) 詞 分 兩 類(lèi) ： be, look, keep, seem 等 屬 一 類(lèi) , 表 示 情 況 ；get, grow, become, turn 等屬另一類(lèi),表示變化；be 本身沒(méi)有什么意義 ,只起連系主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的作用；其

5、它系動(dòng)詞仍保持其部分詞義；四、主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) SVIODO 例句1. He brought you a dictionary. 他給你帶來(lái)了一本字典；2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她給丈夫做了一頓美餐；3. I showed him my pictures. 我給他看我的照片；4. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽車(chē)；5. I told him that the bus was late. 我告知他汽車(chē)晚點(diǎn)了；6. He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我開(kāi)機(jī)

6、器；分析這些句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)： 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必需跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意 思,故這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞被稱(chēng)作雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的直接承擔(dān)者,另一個(gè)是動(dòng)作的間接承擔(dān)者；一般來(lái)說(shuō)指人的賓語(yǔ)叫間接賓語(yǔ),指物的賓語(yǔ)叫直接賓語(yǔ)；通常多靈老師教案具體格式 情形下間接賓語(yǔ)在前,直接賓語(yǔ)在后；有時(shí)也可把間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)后,此時(shí)間接 賓 語(yǔ) 前 需 加 介 詞for或to ； 間 接 賓 語(yǔ) 后 置 與for連 用 的 動(dòng) 詞 有buy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, find等；例如：Uncle Li bought me a birthday present. = Un

7、cle Li bought a birthday present for me. 李叔叔給我買(mǎi)了一件生日禮物；間接賓語(yǔ)后置與to 連用的動(dòng)詞有 give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass等；例如：Please pass him a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea to him. 請(qǐng) 遞 給 他 一 杯茶；留意：如直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞,通常情形下將其置于間接賓語(yǔ)之前；例如：誤：Please give me them. 正：Please give them to me. 五、主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)SVOOC

8、例句1. They called him James . 他們叫他詹姆斯；2.We will keep the table clean . 3. They painted the door green. 我們將保持桌面干凈；他們把門(mén)漆成綠色；4. What makes him think so？他怎么會(huì)這樣想 . 5. We saw him out. 我們送他出去；6. He asked me to come back soon. 他要我早點(diǎn)回來(lái)；7. I saw them getting on the bus. 我觀看他們上了那輛公共汽車(chē)；分析這些句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但

9、是只跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)仍不 能表達(dá)完整的意思,必需加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ),才能使意思完整；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)的作用是說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；賓語(yǔ)和它的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以由名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)；留意：在使役動(dòng)詞多靈老師教案具體格式 make, let, have 等引起的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,如賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式,就要省去不定式 符號(hào) to；例如：He made us laugh. 他使我們發(fā)笑；I wont let you go. 我不會(huì)讓你走；I have them come tomorrow morning. 【鞏固與作業(yè)】一、判定以下簡(jiǎn)潔句的類(lèi)型1. The wo

10、man is singing now. 2. He gave her some apples. 我讓他們明天早上來(lái)；3. All her other friends were now outside the door. 4. People eat fish and chips on the road. 5. I ask them to come tomorrow. 二、依據(jù) 漢語(yǔ)提示,完成以下句子,每空一詞1. 明天我將給我女兒買(mǎi)塊手表；I will buy _ tomorrow. 2. 看,他們?cè)诔韬吞瑁籐ook, they _. 3. 這塊蛋糕看上去很大；The cake _ very _. 4. 安邀請(qǐng)她的伴侶參加她的生日聚會(huì)；Ann asked her friends _ to her birthday party. 多靈老師教案具體格式 5. 我不會(huì)讓你走；I wont _ you _. 三、按以下要求改寫(xiě)句子,每空一詞1. He gave me some rice. 改為同義句 He gave _. 2. “ Sit down. ” The teacher told me. 合并為一句 The teacher told me . 3. The fish tastes nice. 就劃線部分提問(wèn) _ the fish tast