1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas r

2、unningDrun2. Im really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy3- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this

3、 term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as4The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the5Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so e

4、xcellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich6Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a7Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised8Their flight _ due to bad weather

5、. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed9Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush10I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I

6、have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be11Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow12Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI

7、beg to differ13What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake14They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expe

8、cted.AthatBwhichCitDwhat15Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!16_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me17The teacher spoke so fast that it

9、 was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake inBtake offCtake onDtake after18The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall19Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn

10、 it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this20While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

11、21（6分） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other anim

12、als would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不滿,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female br

13、own capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candi

14、dates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so t

15、hat each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand

16、 hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other ch

17、amber(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(憤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when e

18、ach animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(憤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in

19、 capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.388、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _.Amaking a comparisonBjustifying an assumptionCmaking a conclusionDexplaining a phenomen

20、on1、The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that _.Aresenting unfairness is also monkeys natureBmonkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsCmonkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherDno animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr.

21、de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer grapes to cucumbersBwill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedCcan be taught to exchange thingsDare unhappy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotion

22、s.BCooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.CAnimals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.DHuman indignation evolved from an uncertain source.22（8分）Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chance are that you dont. You probably think the music that they like is

23、old and dull and that the Songs on your playlist are much cooler.But here is what scientists found recently: peoples music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So its likely that your own musical preference will follow a simil

24、ar path to your parents whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality arc the only factors that affect ones music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age

25、, their social circumstances change, and so does their music taste.There are three musical periods that people pass through as they mature-intense”, “contemporary” and “sophisticated”.The first period comes in the teenagers years, during which time people like intense music such as punk and rock bec

26、ause teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identity as independent individuals.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changesthey socialize more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of contemporary music, such a

27、s pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties where people hang out together and chat.When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. This period will be dominated (支配) by more “sophisticated” music, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy

28、music like country, folk, and blues.“For many, this life stage is frequently exhausted by work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing, emotive (動情的) music,” Jason Rentfrow, a researcher member, told The telegraph.But you must be thinking: “Arent there old people who are still into rock

29、music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and thus at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.1、Why do children usually like different songs from their pa

30、rents according to the passage?AChildren prefer cool music.BMusic taste changes with age.Cparents songs are always dull.DParents have better social circumstances.2、The underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 7 probably means _.Atouching and easily remembered Bawkward and easily capturedCelegant but di

31、fficult to understand Dflexible and difficult to catch3、Middle age is a period when people _.Ahave an aggressive goal Blike Pop and R&BCdesire close connections with others Dlead a stressful life4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AOld people dont like rock music. BMusic can serve as a remin

32、der.CRock music makes old people younger. DListening to rock music needs reasons.5、Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhy do people like music?BHow can you improve your music talent?CWhat influences peopled music taste?DWhy do different people like different music?23（8分） Professional athletes pay a

33、 high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact.But many also run a darker risk: doping the u

34、se of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in South Korea, starts this week in its shadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale (大規(guī)模的) doping in Russia, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at last decided to ba

35、r it from taking part. But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals. And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC, further muffling the anti-doping message.Russias doping is unusual on

36、ly in its scale and institutional nature. No country or sport is immune. Studies, and an anonymous survey at the World Athletics Championships in 2011, suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances. Yet just 1-2% fail a test each year. Lance Arm

37、strong, a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while, was tested on 250 occasions. The few times he failed, he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories (消炎藥) for saddle-sores (騎行引起的肌肉酸痛).Doping is more sophisticated than when som

38、e states used steroids (類固醇) to bulk up athletes. New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or urine sample. Many athletes “blood dope,” receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength. Soviet athletes who were f

39、ed steroids suffered a host of serious problems in later life. They were more likely to commit suicide, or to miscarry (流產(chǎn)) or have a disabled child. No one knows what risks those taking new “designer” versions are running. Blood-doping can cause heart attacks; more than a dozen cyclists deaths have

40、 already been linked to it.The agencies that set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed. As the argument over punishments on Russia illustrate, they are divided and weak. Most testing is done by national bodies, which may not try very hard to find evidence that would get their own stars banned. Th

41、e World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), which oversees them, is packed with officials from national sports federations and the IOCTheir interests are likewise conflicted. Its budget is tiny. The system seems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scapegoat (替罪羊). Honest athletes dese

42、rve better.1、The word “muffling” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ .”AdeafeningBconveyingCspreadingDweakening2、Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong?ATo illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete.BTo show cycling is very popular in France.CTo indicate doping exists everyw

43、here.DTo suggest doping is an exception for American athletes.3、Which of the following is NOT a side-effect of steroids?AGiving birth to an unhealthy child.BSuicidal tendencies.CStimulates the production of red blood cells.DUnintentionally having a pregnancy end early.4、What can be inferred from the

44、 passage?AThe CAS should put more severe penalties on Russian athletes.BThe Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang have not been successful due to doping scandals.CDoping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia.DWADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympics.24（8分）Relieving poverty has b

45、een one of our governments top concerns for the past decades. Poverty(貧困) in remote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress; thus, it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better. For this aim, the government has alr

46、eady sent technicians and experts to poverty-stricken areas to help boost local agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques. The Ministry of Labor has also trained many rural laborers through different programs. But all these are not enough. Several other ways have been proposed as f

47、ollows.First of all, the government should encourage a small part of the people in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds and agricultural technology. These “better-offs” can not only set a good example but give confidence to the poorer in their efforts

48、 to get rid of poverty. When all the people get rich, the general level of living standard can be greatly improved. With their living standard improved, they can attach greater importance to environmental protection and are willing to input considerable amount of money to educate their children. Onl

49、y in this way is a sustainable development guaranteed.Secondly, we must call upon people in all walks of life throughout the country, especially those wealthy citizens in coastal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote regions out. We must realize that only after all Chinese

50、 people live a comfortable life can we be peacefully enjoying material prosperity in life. Helps can come in various forms-donating money to the poor family and books to school drop-outs, college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed regions, bringing knowledge to them, etc.The last but

51、not the least, the government should raise the rate of tax on the rich. This can shorten the gap between the poor and the rich as well as benefit the countrys revenues(財政收入) whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.Admittedly, it is never easy to cast off the shadow of poverty

52、 in the remote areas completely in the short run. But every one of us should go all out to help those in poverty, we are confident that our country will be more powerful and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.1、What does the underlined “shake off” in paragraph 1 mean?Aget rid of Bset off

53、 Cdie off Dput off2、How many ways are introduced to relieve the poverty according to the text?Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix3、What is the best title for the text?ABlocks to the Progress and Development of ChinaBApproaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on the RichCReasons to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in

54、ChinaDSuggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China4、How does the author organize the text?Aby comparison Bby listing Cby definition Dby contrast25（10分）Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it for students in particula

55、r.The results of a new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indica

56、tes that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, its also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across gender（性別）.The study, which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy

57、 sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable i

58、ncrease in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction werent long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.“These sessions clearly provide bene

59、fits for students in the short-term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the studys senior author, Frances Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while

60、students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”1、（小題1）What does the new study say about the pups?AThey are only good for college students.BThey are only beneficial to the students physical health.CThey can increase happiness and satisfaction.DThey can create positive feelin