1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be _ into

2、giving away very important personal information.AcaughtBaddictedCseizedDtrapped2At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping3Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of

3、scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision4You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied5_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figu

4、res are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough6Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up7Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCs

5、houldDneed8The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince9- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.10The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas th

6、ree times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as11Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had12I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates h

7、ere are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt13You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt14Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource15-Can you help me wi

8、th my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question16The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up17Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinat

9、ions.AneedBmustCcanDshall18Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore19I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change20The real winners in sport are those

10、who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so

11、important to me, Ive personally found it more difficult being away from family.However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as shes tuming 18 and Ill be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I cr

12、eated my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we dont regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my si

13、sters favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.I will try to visit for my sisters actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tow

14、er,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and p

15、otentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos eve

16、r!1、Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorwhilelivingabroad?ASheknew herfriendswereallhomesick.BSherealizedfriends weremoreimportant.CShesomewhatmissedherparentsandsiblings.DSheknewsheshedoherbesttostudy.2、Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?AShedislikedthedullanddrylifeinherhometown.BSheinfactl

17、ovedmusicnolessthanhersister.CShethoughtAmericanrapperwasthemostpopular.DSheshoweddeeploveforher younger sister.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampen”meaninthepassage?AInspire. BDamage.CProtect. DRemind.4、Howdoestheauthordescribeherselfinthepassage?ASheiseasytobehomesick.BSheisresponsibleforherfamily.C

18、Shehasapositiveattitude.DSheisskilledintakingphotos.22（8分）On January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date (保質(zhì)期) instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over

19、4,000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks.The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by super

20、markets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins.Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines.Also, e

21、xcess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner.Frances food banks are

22、 of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 tons comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates (估計) that just a 15% incre

23、ase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places lik

24、e restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.1、What

25、 should stores do with nearly-expired food?AThrow it away. BSend it to the hungry.CStore it in refrigerators. DGive it away to food banks.2、What does the underlined word “excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AExtra. BCheap.CSeasonal. DReturned.3、What might Bailet agree with about the French food ban

26、ks?AThey have a lot of expired food.BThey will get much benefit from the law.CTheir food is enough for the people in need.DTheir food mainly comes from supermarkets.4、What does Dermabarsh plan to do?ABuild more food banks in France.BMake the law take effect in more places.COrganize a campaign to pro

27、mote this law.DRaise consumers awareness of waste reduction.23（8分）A new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes. The new app is called MyShake, which is the work of four researchers at the University of California. Berkeley.Smartphones are equipped with accelerometer

28、s(加速器). MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic (地震的) activity. It has been programmed to know the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time. A smartphone sends seismic information to the app develop

29、ers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area, it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or will take place soon. Using information sent from the app, the network then judges the location and strength of the quake in real time. MyShake can record 5.0 earthquake at distance

30、s of 10 kilometers or less.MyShake uses very little power, according to its developers. Only when seismic activity is sensed by the app does it become active and sends data to the network. The app works best when your phone is resting on a flat surface, like a table.The developers hope that MyShake

31、can add to information collected by the U.S Geological Survey. That U.S agency has created the Earthquake Early Warning System, also known as the EEW. The EEW has used sensors for measuring quakes in many areas. In places where no such equipment exists, MyShake may be the only method of early quake

32、detection (發(fā)現(xiàn)). The app also shows ways to stay safer during an earthquake. The developers say it will become more effective as more people use it.The developers say they hope to add a feature that will warn people about possible tsunami after an earthquake.1、The new appAis a kind of accelerometer.B

33、feels earthquakes through smartphones.Cis developed by the U.S Geological Survey.Dpredicts possible tsunami after an earthquake.2、What is the second paragraph mainly talking about?AHow MyShake works.BWhat seismic activity is.CWhy MyShake is developed.DWhen accelerometers record earthquake.3、We can i

34、nfer that MyShakeAdocs not work when the spartphone is in the pocketBsleeps while there is no shaking of the earths surface.Cguides people how to survive when many people use it at the same time.Drecognizes an earthquake when it receive the information from other sensors.4、The new app developers hop

35、e toAuse the information by the U.S Geological Survey to better MyShake.Bunite the U.S Geological Survey to combine the EEW and MyShake.Chelp the EEW detect earthquakes somewhere.Dimprove the EEW.24（8分） As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday

36、 objects ar ound her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions to social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in

37、 2014. Her two inventionsthe Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drinkhave been causing excitement internationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of ones hand. This invention was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was

38、to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. “One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration.” Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then we

39、nt on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal(內(nèi)置的)battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whose life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favo

40、rite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it，and it doesnt work out,” she said. “So you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, Ill give up and Ill come back after a couple of days and Ill take it up again.”Her advice to o

41、ther student innovators? “Start now. Theres nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski said，“If you want to make something，follow your heart, then go ahead. If theres something you really want to do, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do

42、 your schoolwork.”1、Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to _.Asatisfy her desire to create inventionsBsettle problems in study for her friendChelp those who are short of electricityDfinish the assignment of a science project2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?A

43、How the e-Drink was invented.BWhy the e-Drink was created.CWhat the e-Drink brings.DHow the e-Drink works.3、Which can be the best title for this passage?APopular Inventions by a Teenager GirlBTeenager Girl Advancing in CreationCValuable Advice from a Creative GirlDAwards Given to a Young Inventor25（

44、10分） Professional athletes pay a high price for their pursuit of excellence and glory. Training to the limit tears muscles and wears out joints. Gymnasts often need hip replacements when barely into middle age. Few footballers make it to the end of their careers with their knees intact.But many also

45、 run a darker risk: doping the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs by athletic competitors. The Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, in South Korea, starts this week in its shadow. Years after whistle-blowers first revealed wholesale (大規(guī)模的) doping in Russia, the International Olympic Commi

46、ttee (IOC) at last decided to bar it from taking part. But it has allowed many Russians to compete as individuals. And on the eve of the competition the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) said that 28 others should receive a more tolerant penalty from the IOC, further muffling the anti-doping mess

47、age.Russias doping is unusual only in its scale and institutional nature. No country or sport is immune. Studies, and an anonymous survey at the World Athletics Championships in 2011, suggest that a third of athletes preparing for big international competitions take banned substances. Yet just 1-2%

48、fail a test each year. Lance Armstrong, a cyclist who won the Tour de France seven times and later admitted to doping all the while, was tested on 250 occasions. The few times he failed, he avoided punishments by claiming he had taken anti-inflammatories (消炎藥) for saddle-sores (騎行引起的肌肉酸痛).Doping is

49、more sophisticated than when some states used steroids (類固醇) to bulk up athletes. New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or urine sample. Many athletes “blood dope,” receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical stre

50、ngth. Soviet athletes who were fed steroids suffered a host of serious problems in later life. They were more likely to commit suicide, or to miscarry (流產(chǎn)) or have a disabled child. No one knows what risks those taking new “designer” versions are running. Blood-doping can cause heart attacks; more t

51、han a dozen cyclists deaths have already been linked to it.The agencies that set out to stop doping are hugely outclassed. As the argument over punishments on Russia illustrate, they are divided and weak. Most testing is done by national bodies, which may not try very hard to find evidence that woul

52、d get their own stars banned. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), which oversees them, is packed with officials from national sports federations and the IOCTheir interests are likewise conflicted. Its budget is tiny. The system seems to be designed to look tough but punish only the occasional scape

53、goat (替罪羊). Honest athletes deserve better.1、The word “muffling” (in paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ .”AdeafeningBconveyingCspreadingDweakening2、Why did the author cite an instance of Lance Armstrong?ATo illustrate he is a model of Russian athlete.BTo show cycling is very popular in France.C

54、To indicate doping exists everywhere.DTo suggest doping is an exception for American athletes.3、Which of the following is NOT a side-effect of steroids?AGiving birth to an unhealthy child.BSuicidal tendencies.CStimulates the production of red blood cells.DUnintentionally having a pregnancy end early

55、.4、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe CAS should put more severe penalties on Russian athletes.BThe Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang have not been successful due to doping scandals.CDoping is quite common among athletes in France and Russia.DWADA does a good job monitoring doping in the Olympi

56、cs.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）November 17 is my 47th birthday, which has caused me to be quite reflective.My 1 goes back to the Fort Worth stock Show & Rodeo（競技表演）that our family 2 in 1998. We sat close to the action. When the announcer 3 for

57、all of the children under the age of 12 to come down to the center of the field, my 4 ， Ally, who was 4, ran past me and shot down the stairs, 5 the field.Feeling nervous, I was 6 about Ally being there with all the 7 kids. She was the littlest one, and I was worried 8 when I heard what would happen

58、 next. The kids were 9 to grasp a ribbon tied to the tail of a goat.The announcer released the goat and the 10 wentrunning, skipping, screaming, and falling. I 11 Ally race after the goat, as we all 12 for her.She kept on, chasing after that goats ribbon with great passion（激情） 13 she tripped overfac

59、e first. Our entire row caught our 14 , afraid she was hurt, but she got right back up and 15 off after the goat.When she 16 it back to our seats, covered in dirt from head to toe, she looked up at me 17 and asked, “Mommy, Can I do that again?”I kissed her on the forehead, so 18 of her attitude and

60、her ability to find 19 in every situation.On my 47th birthday, thats my 20 that I would go after every dream with the same persistence that Ally chased after that silly goat.1、Amind Bimagination Cheart Dsight2、Aorganized Bwon Ccompeted Dattended3、Awaited Bcalled Casked Dlooked4、Aniece Bgrandchild Cs