一般將來時講解和練習一般將來時講解和練習一般將來時講解和練習xxx公司一般將來時講解和練習文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度一般將來時講解一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend？

五、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

六、begoingto和will的區(qū)別

begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。begoingto主要用于：

1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday今天你們打算做什么DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。2表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。(2)will主要用于在以下幾個方面：

1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg:

Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.

明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.

我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:

TodayisSaturday.

TomorrowwillbeSunday.

今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。

Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.

明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。

3、will還可表意愿。問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio

請打開收音機好嗎？

Willyougotothezoowithme

你和我一起去動物園好嗎一般將來時練習一填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMondayI______________________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:309.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow用所給詞的適當形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.WhatdoyouusuallydoatweekendsIusually__________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects15.It’sFridaytoday.What________she_________(do)thisweekendShe_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects.16.What___________(do)youdolastSundayI____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSundayI______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry

—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here

—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday

—No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper

—Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.二、單項選擇

1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe

D.willgotobe

2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworking

B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking

D.won’twork

3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;is

B.is;is

C.willbe;willbe

D.is;willbe

4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.was

B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave

D.isgoingtobe

5.–________you________freetomorrow？

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;will

B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe

D.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgives

B.willgive

C.gives

D.give

7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou？

–________.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon’t

B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t

D.No,please.8.–Whereisthemorningpaper

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.get

B.amgetting

C.toget

D.willget

9.________aconcertnextSaturday

A.Therewillbe

B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe

D.Thereare

10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave

11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogiving

12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote

13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingback

B.camebackC.willcomeback

D.isgoingtocomingback

14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’train

B.won’train

C.doesn’train

D.doesn’tfine

15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow？

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t.

16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon？

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go

17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing

18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo

19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch

20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave

22.________you________freenextSunday

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be

23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be

24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary

A.Are;goingtoborrow

B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows

25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon？

–________（好的）.

A.Yes,please

B.Yes,youwill.

C.No,please

D.No,youwon’t.

26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis

27.________openthewindow？

A.Willyouplease

B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease

D.Doyou

28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe？

–OK.I________.

A.willcoming

B.begoingtocome

C.come

D.amcoming

29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.spends

D.willspend

30.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive

B.willbearrive

C.isgoingto

D.isarriving

參考答案：1.am,goi