語法—名詞性從句之賓語從句1PPT課件語法—名詞性從句1PPT課件英語句子的種類簡單句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)英語句子概論2PPT課件英語句子的種類簡單句(simplesentence)并簡單句的五種基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主語+謂語（連系動(dòng)詞）+表語Helaughed.主語+謂語（vi.）Ilike

Chinesefood.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語Shetaught

them

physics.主語+謂語(vt.)+間接賓語+直接賓語Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

3PPT課件簡單句的五種基本句型Theweatherisvery并列句把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用并列連詞連接起來。IturnedontheTV.MysisterandIwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVandmysisterandIwatchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句常用并列連詞:

平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yet,or,either…orfor,so4PPT課件并列句IturnedontheTV.復(fù)合句:主句+從句

名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome

定語從句

狀語從句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica(賓語從句）名詞性從句---5PPT課件復(fù)合句:主句+從句名詞性從句1.TheboyNounClauses(名詞性從句)SubjectClause(主語從句)AppositiveClause（同位語從句）ObjectClause（賓語從句）PredicativeClause（表語從句）6PPT課件NounClausesSubjectClauseAppo名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞,在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。主語

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{7PPT課件名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞,在復(fù)合句主語{His賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefact

thatheisateacher.8PPT課件賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tWhowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主語從句賓語從句表語從句

名詞性從句的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，因此主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。同位語從句9PPT課件Whowillwinthematchisstil賓語從句的定義置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。10PPT課件賓語從句的定義10PPT課件賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：從屬連詞：that(that常可省略),whether,if連接代詞：who,whose,what,which，whom,whatever,whoever等連接副詞：when,where,how,why等。11PPT課件賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法11PPT課件

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.

主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）12PPT課件Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句13PPT課件賓語從句的概念：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：13PPT課件1）主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是及物動(dòng)詞：2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)帶有介詞的詞組，那么后接的從句做介詞賓語從句。3）有些形容詞后也可以帶有賓語從句。I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.Hewonderedif

hecouldpasstheexam.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheycanpasstheexam.注意：動(dòng)詞+副詞形成的謂語動(dòng)詞詞組后也可以帶賓語從句。14PPT課件1）主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是及物動(dòng)詞：I’mafraid(t一、從屬連詞

1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaoknows(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.（肯）Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.（否）Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.引導(dǎo)詞種類15PPT課件一、從屬連詞LinTaoknows(that)his2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.引導(dǎo)詞種類16PPT課件2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引二、連接代詞

which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever；連接代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。Iwonderwhowillteachus.Mr.Wangaskedwhosebookthatwas.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.引導(dǎo)詞種類17PPT課件二、連接代詞Iwonderwhowillteach三、連接副詞

where,when,why,how等連接副詞在句中作狀語。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.引導(dǎo)詞種類18PPT課件三、連接副詞Hedidn’ttellmewhenw帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?19PPT課件帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyou二、時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.20PPT課件二、時(shí)態(tài)Iknowheliveshere.20P2.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）Iknewwholivedhere.Itoldmethatshewastalkingwithhermotheratthattimelastweek.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebackthenextday.Hesaidthathehadseenitbefore.21PPT課件2.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.Theteachersaidthattheworldismadeupofmatter.22PPT課件3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理Theteacher三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分23PPT課件三、語序23PPT課件1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?24PPT課件1.Whenwillhegotothelibr4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.They’renotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.25PPT課件4.DoesheknowFrench?5.Wil1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。注意事項(xiàng)Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?26PPT課件1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此2.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是say時(shí)，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.27PPT課件2.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如3.當(dāng)doubt,doubtful用于肯定句時(shí)，后面的名詞性從句連接詞常用whether或if;當(dāng)doubt,doubtful用于否定句時(shí)，后面的名詞性從句的連接詞用that。Idoubtif/whetherheisathome.Wedon’tdoubtthattheycancompletethetaskaheadoftime.28PPT課件3.當(dāng)doubt,doubtful用于肯定句時(shí)，后面的名4.當(dāng)besure引導(dǎo)主句是肯定句時(shí)，后面的名詞性從句的連接詞常用that;當(dāng)besure引導(dǎo)的主句是否定句時(shí)，后面的名詞性從句的連接詞常用whether或if。Wearesurethathewillbesuccessfulsoon.Theoldmandidn’tseemtobesurewhether/ifhehadmetme.29PPT課件4.當(dāng)besure引導(dǎo)主句是肯定句時(shí)，后面的名詞性從句的5.介詞后賓語從句的注意事項(xiàng)：①一般情況下介詞后只能用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.②介詞后如果接that從句，要先加上it,再加that從句，即“介詞+it+that…”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.(that不能省略)③介詞except,but,besides及in后可接that從句。Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere.(that不能省略)30PPT課件5.介詞后賓語從句的注意事項(xiàng)：①一般情況下介詞后只能用wh7.只能使用whether而不能使用if的幾種情況：①介詞后賓語從句用whether,不用if.②whether引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句，而if則不能。③whether后可以加ornot,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不能決定是否留下。）⑤discuss后賓語從句用whether不用if。31PPT課件7.只能使用whether而不能使用if的幾種情況：①介6.在suggest,demand,order,insist等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣，即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)setaboutdoingtheworkatonce.Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.Theleaderorderedthatthearmy(should)setoffatonce.

32PPT課件6.在suggest,demand,order,in主句從句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)祈使句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome

7.連詞if和when在不同從句中的區(qū)別：Idon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes33PPT課件主句從句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

祈使句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Doyoukno8.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.34PPT課件8.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’9.有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語從句時(shí)需要在賓語從句前加it這類動(dòng)詞主要有:like,hate,dislike,take,have,seeto.Ihateitwhentheywiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話.Hewillhaveitthatourplanisreallypractical.他會(huì)認(rèn)為我們的計(jì)劃確實(shí)可行.Wetakeitthatyouwillagreewithus.我們認(rèn)為你會(huì)同意我們的.Whenyoustarttheengine,youmustseetoitthatcarisinneutral.（確保）開啟發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí),一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置.35PPT課件9.有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語從句時(shí)需要在賓語從句前加itIhate10.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty.Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?36PPT課件10.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移Idon’tthinkhew11.賓語從句不可以省略引導(dǎo)詞that的情況①當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語從句時(shí),此時(shí)第一個(gè)that可以省略,第二個(gè)that不可以省略。②except（介詞）后面賓語從句中that不可以省略。③賓語從句緊接在間接賓語后時(shí)，從句中的that不可以省略。④it作形式賓語，賓補(bǔ)后賓語從句中的that不省略。Ibelieve(that)you’vedoneyourbestandthatthingswillimprove.Theteacheradvisedus

thatweshouldpaymoreattentiontoreadingandwriting.WeallbelievedittruethatMr.Smithwasn’tathief.37PPT課件11.賓語從句不可以省略引導(dǎo)詞that的情況Ibeliev1.Theshockingnewsmademerealize____terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why2.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題38PPT課件1.Theshockingnewsmademer3.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow_____she’llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which4.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題39PPT課件3.We’veofferedherthejob,5.---Iwonder____you’llwaterthiskindofflower.---Everyotherday.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch6.Menusuallygostraightto______theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題40PPT課件5.---Iwonder____you’llwa7.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_____wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where8.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor____Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題41PPT課件7.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet__9.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_____shewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why10.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_____hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題42PPT課件9.Cindyshutthedoorheavily語法—名詞性從句之賓語從句43PPT課件語法—名詞性從句1PPT課件英語句子的種類簡單句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)復(fù)合句(complexsentence)英語句子概論44PPT課件英語句子的種類簡單句(simplesentence)并簡單句的五種基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主語+謂語（連系動(dòng)詞）+表語Helaughed.主語+謂語（vi.）Ilike

Chinesefood.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語Shetaught

them

physics.主語+謂語(vt.)+間接賓語+直接賓語Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

45PPT課件簡單句的五種基本句型Theweatherisvery并列句把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句用并列連詞連接起來。IturnedontheTV.MysisterandIwatchedit.

IturnedontheTVandmysisterandIwatchedit.

Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句常用并列連詞:

平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yet,or,either…orfor,so46PPT課件并列句IturnedontheTV.復(fù)合句:主句+從句

名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome

定語從句

狀語從句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica(賓語從句）名詞性從句---47PPT課件復(fù)合句:主句+從句名詞性從句1.TheboyNounClauses(名詞性從句)SubjectClause(主語從句)AppositiveClause（同位語從句）ObjectClause（賓語從句）PredicativeClause（表語從句）48PPT課件NounClausesSubjectClauseAppo名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞,在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。主語

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{49PPT課件名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞,在復(fù)合句主語{His賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefact

thatheisateacher.50PPT課件賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tWhowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主語從句賓語從句表語從句

名詞性從句的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，因此主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。同位語從句51PPT課件Whowillwinthematchisstil賓語從句的定義置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。52PPT課件賓語從句的定義10PPT課件賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：從屬連詞：that(that?？墒÷?,whether,if連接代詞：who,whose,what,which，whom,whatever,whoever等連接副詞：when,where,how,why等。53PPT課件賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法11PPT課件

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.

主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）54PPT課件Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句55PPT課件賓語從句的概念：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：13PPT課件1）主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是及物動(dòng)詞：2）如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)帶有介詞的詞組，那么后接的從句做介詞賓語從句。3）有些形容詞后也可以帶有賓語從句。I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.Hewonderedif

hecouldpasstheexam.Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheycanpasstheexam.注意：動(dòng)詞+副詞形成的謂語動(dòng)詞詞組后也可以帶賓語從句。56PPT課件1）主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是及物動(dòng)詞：I’mafraid(t一、從屬連詞

1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaoknows(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.（肯）Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.（否）Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.引導(dǎo)詞種類57PPT課件一、從屬連詞LinTaoknows(that)his2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.引導(dǎo)詞種類58PPT課件2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引二、連接代詞

which,what,whose,who,whom,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever；連接代詞在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語。Iwonderwhowillteachus.Mr.Wangaskedwhosebookthatwas.Youcantakewhateveryoulike.引導(dǎo)詞種類59PPT課件二、連接代詞Iwonderwhowillteach三、連接副詞

where,when,why,how等連接副詞在句中作狀語。Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyouusethenewpanel?Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.引導(dǎo)詞種類60PPT課件三、連接副詞Hedidn’ttellmewhenw帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?61PPT課件帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyou二、時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.62PPT課件二、時(shí)態(tài)Iknowheliveshere.20P2.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）Iknewwholivedhere.Itoldmethatshewastalkingwithhermotheratthattimelastweek.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebackthenextday.Hesaidthathehadseenitbefore.63PPT課件2.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.Theteachersaidthattheworldismadeupofmatter.64PPT課件3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理Theteacher三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分65PPT課件三、語序23PPT課件1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?66PPT課件1.Whenwillhegotothelibr4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.They’renotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.67PPT課件4.DoesheknowFrench?5.Wil1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。注意事項(xiàng)Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?68PPT課件1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此2.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是say時(shí)，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.69PPT課件2.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如3.當(dāng)doubt,doubtful用于肯定句時(shí)，后面的名詞性從句連接詞常用whether或if;當(dāng)doubt,doubtful用于否定句時(shí)，后面的名詞性從句的連接詞用that。Idoubtif/whetherheisathome.Wedon’tdoubtthattheycancompletethetaskaheadoftime.70PPT課件3.當(dāng)doubt,doubtful用于肯定句時(shí)，后面的名4.當(dāng)besure引導(dǎo)主句是肯定句時(shí)，后面的名詞性從句的連接詞常用that;當(dāng)besure引導(dǎo)的主句是否定句時(shí)，后面的名詞性從句的連接詞常用whether或if。Wearesurethathewillbesuccessfulsoon.Theoldmandidn’tseemtobesurewhether/ifhehadmetme.71PPT課件4.當(dāng)besure引導(dǎo)主句是肯定句時(shí)，后面的名詞性從句的5.介詞后賓語從句的注意事項(xiàng)：①一般情況下介詞后只能用wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.②介詞后如果接that從句，要先加上it,再加that從句，即“介詞+it+that…”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.(that不能省略)③介詞except,but,besides及in后可接that從句。Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere.(that不能省略)72PPT課件5.介詞后賓語從句的注意事項(xiàng)：①一般情況下介詞后只能用wh7.只能使用whether而不能使用if的幾種情況：①介詞后賓語從句用whether,不用if.②whether引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句，而if則不能。③whether后可以加ornot,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：Ican’tdecidewhethertostay.我不能決定是否留下。）⑤discuss后賓語從句用whether不用if。73PPT課件7.只能使用whether而不能使用if的幾種情況：①介6.在suggest,demand,order,insist等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣，即“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)setaboutdoingtheworkatonce.Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.Theleaderorderedthatthearmy(should)setoffatonce.

74PPT課件6.在suggest,demand,order,in主句從句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)祈使句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome

7.連詞if和when在不同從句中的區(qū)別：Idon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes75PPT課件主句從句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

祈使句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Doyoukno8.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.76PPT課件8.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’9.有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語從句時(shí)需要在賓語從句前加it這類動(dòng)詞主要有:like,hate,dislike,take,have,seeto.Ihateitwhentheywiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話.Hewillhaveitthatourplanisreallypractical.他會(huì)認(rèn)為我們的計(jì)劃確實(shí)可行.Wetakeitthatyouwillagreewithus.我們認(rèn)為你會(huì)同意我們的.Whenyoustarttheengine,youmustseetoitthatcarisinneutral.（確保）開啟發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí),一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置.77PPT課件9.有些動(dòng)