2016考研英語(一)及參考答2015年12月28SectionIUseofDirections:Readthefollowing text.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungItmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends, 1thoseoftheyoungwomen,butalsoamataker.Ayoungmancan 2alikelyspouseonhisownandthemaskhisparentsto 3themarriagenegotiations.ortheyoungman’sprentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentschosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying 6agoodfamily.Thetraditional isalongandcolorful affair.Formerly itlastedthreedays bythe1980sitmorecommonly yandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting, cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swristsa0acandlearoundcircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewifesparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildaflewhousenearby.DivorceDivorceislegalandeasy,butnotcommonswith Eachspouseheorintothemarriage, jointlyacquiredproperty up.Thedivorcedmale’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanthewomanmustwaitthe1.[A]byway[B]aswell[C]onbehalf[D]withregard2.[A]adapt[B]provide[C]compete[D]decide3.[A][B][D]4.[A]In[B]Above[C]In[D]For5.[A][B][C][D]6.[A][B][C][D]7.[A][B][C][D]8.[A][D]9.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]11.[A][B][C]12.[A][B][C]13.[A][B][C][D]14.[A][B][C]15.[A][B][C][D]16.[B][C]17.[A][B][C][D]18.[A][B][C][D]19.[B][C][D]20.[B]so[D]in PartA Readthefollowing fourtexts.Answer thequestions beloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)TextFrance,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasitsfashion haslostanabsolute righttodefinephysical beautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways. inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting. easureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth. saAndthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogoprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath —assomehavedone.It lsthefashionindustry forthe teenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandin ratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.The easures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmentchangea thatstill beautyasskin-deep—andbone- ernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinThefashion ithasaninherent infocusing materialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforIncontrasttoFrancesactions, Denmarksfashion agreedlast characteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalclearlystates:Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.ThechartersaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisrunbytheDanish Butingeneral itreliesonaname-and-shame Relyingonethicalpersuasion ratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuse bodyidealsmaybethebeststep.EvenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautythematerialstandardsofaparticularAccordingtotheparagraph,whatwouldhappeninPhysicalbeautywouldbeNewrunwayswouldbeWebsitesaboutdietingwouldThefashionindustrywouldThe im(Line2heighteningthevalueindicatingthestatelosingfaithngharmWhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionThe easureshavealreadyNewstandardsarebeingsetinModelsarenolongerunderpeerItsinherentproblemsaregettingAdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWsettingperfectphysicalcaringtoomuchabout charactershowinglittleconcernforhealthpursuingahighagethresholdforWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleoftheAchallengetotheFashion sBodyADilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinJustAnotherRoundofstruggleforTheGreatThreatstotheFashionTextForthetimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.In acurious countryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalAcentury agoOctavia Hilllaunched theNational Trustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever. Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewherecouldexperience arefreshingair. ”Hill ’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.They don’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenex noneofthebigpartiesseemlikelyto sentiment.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizingoff-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,haedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConsecutiveparties.Thesensible placetobuildnewhouses, andoffices iswherepeopleare,incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructure isinplace.TheLondon amillionhousesintheLondonarealone,withnointrusionongreenbet.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces. housingcrisis”equals concretedmeadows”is lobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways,wheretoputthem. ruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuilding totheir donotruin conservationareas.Whyruinruralones?Developmentshouldbeplanned,notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,isEuropesmostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabled ittoretainan ruralcoherence, stillpermitting urbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative—thecorrupted ofsouthern Portugal,SpainorIreland.Avoiding thisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalBritainspublicsentimentabouttheisnotwellreflectedinisfullybackedbytheroyaldidntstartfilltheShakespeareanhasbroughtmuchbenefittotheAccordingtoparagraph2 ，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowlargelyproperlyeffectivelygraduallyWhichofthefollowingcanbeofferedfromparagraphLabourisunderattackforopposingTheConservativesmay off-gUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralTheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalTheauthorholdsthatGeorge sshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousinghighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbyrevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanInthelastparagraphtheauthorshowhisappreciationthesizeofpopulationintheenviableurbanlifestyleinthetown-and-countryplanninginthepoliticallifein sTextThereisoneandonlyonesocial ofbusinesses,”Wrote Thatis, resourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofit .Butevenif Friedmanspremise (CSR)policiesaswasteofshareholders ’money,thingsmaynotbeabsolu theCSR maycreate companies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogether spendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways. ,consumersmaytakeCSRspending asasignal”th ompany’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany ’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect, wherebyits consideration consumersandothers. studiesonCSRhavehad thesebecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.Arecentstudyattemptsto by at underAmericas consumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehalo comprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Their ruledoutthepossibility thatitwasfirms’political contributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerInall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluenced byacompanyrecordinCSR. Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rights suchaschildlabour, orincreasing givingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbridingforeignofficials, ”saysoneresearcher.ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlyTheauthorviewsMilton sstatementaboutCSRAccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanyguardingitagainstprotectingitfromwinningtrustfromraisingthequalityofitsThe m(linelessmoremorelessWhenprosecutorsevaluateacase,a sCSRcomesacrossasreliablehasanimpactontheirincreasesthechanceofbeingconstitutespartoftheWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSRaccordingtothelastThenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisCompaniesfinancialcapacityforithasbeenItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingTextTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceases onnewsprint. whenthatdaywillbeisamatter Sometimeinthefuturethepaperspublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpages ，theresplenty trucks—isn’just itsexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onl ycompetitorsdon ’thavethesamesetof aremigrating thoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPerettisaystheTimesshould twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness, ifthey goabout itthe Figuringout away thattransition wouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,utifyoudiscontinueit,youregoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.” thatsworth achange exampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.Itwasseenasa ”hesaid.ThemoveturnedouttobeAndifPerettiwereincharge the “I ’tpickayeartoend he “Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacy Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andtheydfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityoftheybelieve Soifyoureoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouhel,”Perettisaid.“Then itata essentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue. ”Inotherwords,ifyou ’regointomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.WhichmaybewhattheTimes ng Gettingtheprintsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear —morethantwiceasmushasadigital-onlysubscription.It’reallyhardthingtodoandit ’atremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddosenavealegacybusiness, ”Perettiremarked. Butweregoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe rengthatdon tmakesense themarket theworld Inthosesituations, it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive. TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringending sprinteditionpartlyduetheincreasingonlineandthepressurefromitsthecomplaintsfromitsthehighcostofPerettisuggeststhatinfaceofthepresentsituation,TheTimesmakestrategicendtheprintseditionforseeknewsourcesofaimforefficientItcanbeinferredfromparagraphs5and6that legacyhelpsrestorethegloryofformerismeantforthemostloyalwillhavethecostofprintingexpandsthepopularityofthePerettibelievesthatinachangingtraditionalluxuriescanstaycautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-aggressivenessbettermeetslegacybusinesses ingoutWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheshifttoonlinenewspapersallatCherishtheNewspapersstillinYourkeepYourNewspapersForeverinMakeYourprintNewspapersaluxuryPart Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosing numberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSERSHEET.(10CreateanewimageofDecideifthetimeisHaveconfidenceinUnderstandtheWorkwithMakeitKnowyourNomatter howformal orinformal thework thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueintheimpressions. competence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday sworkplaceandthe dresaisthattherangeof isso have Insome settings, redsneakers ordress status;inothernotsomuch.Plus,whateverimage resentismagnifiedby likeLinkedIn. are,yourheadshots areseenmuoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyle albranding.ItcanbeSohowdowenavigate Howdoweknow toinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat sthebestwaytopulloffonethanenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips: anexecutive coach,Iveseenimageupgradesbeparticular transitions- lookingforanewjob,stepintoaneworpublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere snoneedforanupgradeandthatsOKGetclearonwhatimpactyou rehotohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimage orpivotit?Forone thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetoperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Formovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore SoHo.tOKtousecharacterizationslikethat)Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whataretheofyourenvironment? Whatconveys Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.Enlistthesupport ofprofessionals andsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hirea alstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew. insteadofyourspouseorfriend. Itsnotasexpensive asyoumightthink.Thepointofastyleupgrade t emorevainortospendtimefussin erwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunity toreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothesatoncewithastylistinstead ofshopalone,onearticle clothingatatime.Part ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mentalhealth isourbirthright. (46)wedonthavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy,itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutor a cantbe Itislikeimmune ofthebody, throughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon thowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.(47)Our healthdoesntgoanywhere, likethesunbehind acloud,itcanbe fromview,butitisfully ofbeing in confidence andanabilitytotrustinourcommon sense.Itallowsustohaveonourlives-theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,toatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It aformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolving ,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusineeaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselves.Andtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar,orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseaomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofdaily perfectingordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficuecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundanelifesituationstoshowyou rightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe. commonsense,ortheinnervoice,wethinkofitsimplyasahealthandhelpfulflowofin ligentthought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily. PartA Supposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanotice studentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameat ofthenotice.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)Part anessay of160-200 onthe picturesInyouressay,youshoulddescribethepicturesinterpretthemeaning,giveyourYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20Donotsignyourownnameat oftheletter.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)Section1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20Part21-25. 26-30. 31-35. 36-40.Part41-45.Part 痛苦不已時給予善意，無論 但它又普通不已，因為當(dāng)你 就像你會漸漸明白，深悉心理健康一直觸手可得并且值得信任， Sectio Part【參考范文】Forbetterservingtheinternationalstudents,anoticeisreleasedheretoprovidethenecessaryinformationaboutthelibrary.Theuniversitylibraryopensat8a.m.andclosesat10p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butfrom9a.m.to9p.m.onweekends.Ifyouneedtoborrowbooks,pleasefollowthe ,bringyourstudentcardandatthelibrarian soffice.Atmostsixbookscanbeborrowedoncefromthelibrary.Youshouldkeepinmindthedaysthatyoucankeepthebook(s)youborrow.Threemonths isthelongest period.Ifyouexceed thelimited somefinesshouldbepaid.Ifyouhaveany or about or orsendan .Wesincerelyhopeyouallenjoythestudyandlifeinouruniversity.UniversityLibraryDecember26,2015Part【參考范文】Theabovetwopicturesrevealtwofather sdifferentteachingmethods.Inthepicture,thefatherisurginghissontostudyhardwhileheissmokingandwatchinidly.Inthesecondpicture,thefatherandhissonareconcentratingonthestudy.Thecaptionunderthecartoonreads: Itisbettertosetanexamplethantomakedemands Apparently,theauthorofthecartoonfocusesonafactthatmanyparentswheneducatingtheirchildrentendtoneglecttheimpactoftheirownactsupontheirchildren.Itiswithoutanydoubtthatallparentshopethattheirchildrencouldhaveabrightfuture.Therefore,theytendtocountonschoolsandthesocietytoprovidetheirkidswithagoodeducation.However,whattheydon realizeisthatparentsaretheteachersofchildren.Parentsfailingtosetarolemodelfortheirchildrenwillonlyresultinanunhealthyfamilyatmosphere,whichisdefini yharmfultothefuturedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Frommy,educationfromparentsisofvitalimportancetochildshealthygrowth.Therefore,parentsshouldprovidetheirchildrenwithfavorablegrowingenvironmentbybeingapositiverolemodel.Onlythroughpersistenteffortsandproperguidancecanchildrenenjoyabrightfuture.答案解 2016年入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語（一）試題答案詳（完整版Section Useof1Baswell "擇偶涉及的親朋好友， 親朋好友"顯然前后是并列關(guān)系，選項中只有 B選項aswellas "?配"，所以根據(jù) D選項 decideon 選擇配偶。所以D themarriagenegotiation 與選項Carrange "安排?磋商"，故選C。 A選項 intheory。5【答案】Cafter C選項after正確。 eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildisagoodfamily. into最合適。故選 A?！窘馕觥咳粢袛啻丝盏拇鸢福? 20世紀(jì)80年代婚禮通常持續(xù) 1天半，顯然前后文 C。 Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermon prayersof神職提供一個簡短的 "誦經(jīng)"。故選C9D cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride'sand 在新娘和新郎腕。 堆積；Cwrap；以上三項均不符合文意，故選 D項tying，綁，系。 aroundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessAlighting，點亮，C 隱藏，D服務(wù);均不合適，只能 B選B .根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)填入團(tuán)聚的含義，四個選項中 union可以表示團(tuán)聚之意， 會議、會面，association聯(lián)合、， D 長 "和他們一起 live(with) 與??一起，grow成長，part(with)表分離，反向干擾，deal(with)處 live為正確答案 B until，語義合理，"直到他們造新房之前都住在新娘父母家"前后文無轉(zhuǎn)折，可排除whereas然而。for表原因，if表條件，代入均不合理。因此答案為until。 A legal感 avoid（避免）及 challenge（，質(zhì)疑），而follow（跟隨）一詞通常不與divorce obtain代入語境中， adivorce 【解析】該句意思是：人們 離婚的人是的。此處需填入動作，isolated，persuaded勸說，viewed看待、視為，exposed、。代入文中viewed是最合理的，人們看待離婚的人持態(tài)度的。因此答案為 viewed?！窘馕觥看颂幙涨坝袆釉~retain，因此需要填入詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且與property A選項wherever"無論何地"和C選項whenever"無論何時"。B選項"however"，作"但是"解，與句意，作"無論多么"理解，后面常跟形容詞，而非名詞。而whatever與property搭配，可以充當(dāng)賓語從句的賓語，表示"一切 D為正確答案【解析】此處需要填入一個動詞，能和property形成動賓搭配。A選項changed意為"改變"，B選項brought意為"帶來"，C選項shaped意為"形成"，D選項pushed意為"推搡"。因此符合文意，能夠和搭配的只能是選項 （共同獲得的）形成動賓搭配的動詞。 A選項divided"分割"，不B選項invested"投資"，C選項 donated"捐贈"，D選項 withdrawn"取錢；撤走"，均能和 構(gòu)成動賓搭配，但是此處的情境是離婚時的行為， 因此A選項為正確選項。19【答案】Cshows A選項clearup 意為"（天空）放晴；治療；處理；解釋"，B選項warmup 意為"使變熱；（使）更活躍 "，C選項showup意為"顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)"，D選項breakup 意為"結(jié)束；使破碎 而必須要等 ""搭配的只能是選項 上文，離婚男士在他再婚前沒有一個等候期空格后提到"女性必須要等待 10個月"顯然這二者之間不是因果關(guān)系， B選項 that"所以"和D選項inthat"因為"，也不是 C選項once"一旦"所表達(dá)的條件關(guān)系，因此正確答案為ASectioReadingPartAText 定位第一段，其中第一句 France,whichprides astheglobal itsfashion absoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyfor A選項為正確答案。 ngharm【解析】詞義題。根據(jù)題干"iming para2)，定位到第二段的第二 suggestbeautyshould notbe bylooks thatend upwith health."（他們認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該以?健康的外表來界定）。該句承接本段第一句 measureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives." 其中，Sueasures 闡述的"雇傭過瘦(excessivethinness) "，且excessive 情感色彩是貶義的。因此，推斷出imingon 對health是"有害的、不利的"故選[D] harmto。、【答案】[BNewstandardsarebeingsetin [B]丹麥正在制定新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相符合，故正確。[Cshowinglittleconcernforhealth "設(shè)計師似乎 CFW的原因"。根據(jù)題干，文定位到倒數(shù)第二段，其中"?enforcementistodenyaccessfor 是"法案設(shè)計師進(jìn)入 CFW，它是由丹麥時裝學(xué)院創(chuàng)辦的。 健康以及其他特點的和， 也就是說，丹麥時裝學(xué) [C]showinglittleconcernforhealth 、【答案】[A]AchallengetotheFashionIndustry'sBody [A]AchallengetotheFashionIndustry'sBodyIdeals TextAisnotreflectedin "鄉(xiāng)村"和王室、以及英國 為有限。A選項"isnotwellreflectedinpolitics" A。 centuryago"和后面的"later"可知是在做古今對比。題干中問的是 "now"，所以重點鎖定在對 concreteconsumesmoreofit." NationalTrust D選 gradually 故選DCUkipmaygainfromitssupportforrural 的態(tài)度：基本都不贊同。最后一部分"onlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepledgingforaconsideredapproachtousinggreenland" Ukip這個黨派是贊同這個觀點，要保護(hù)鄉(xiāng)村的。 C選項正是對原文的同義置換，故選 C。29【答案】Drevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas 提到GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal. Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets. 看出GO是比較喜歡 rural的而通過兩個 urbanareas 的prejudice.故選擇DrevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareasDevelopmentshouldbeplanned,notlettrip, 說明發(fā)展是要有計劃的，不能任其發(fā)展。 thetown-and-country planning有計劃的發(fā)展，取得了 Cthetown-and-countryplanningBritain.Text【解析】態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干中的MiltonFriedman, 處，·認(rèn)為 "thingsmaynotbeabsoluyclear-cut". A選項是clear-cut 選項C.tolerance D.approval 32【答案】D.winningtrustfromconsumers.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段，以及題干中的CSR，定位文章二段內(nèi)容，公司花大筆在 CSR上面，其結(jié)果就是"thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessinthreeways", D. CSR項目的公司受到的罰款比較低。因 morelenientpenalties 指lesssevere，即不那么嚴(yán)重 D。Bhasanimpactontheir【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的 prosecutorsevaluateacase 該句雖然官在評估一個時，應(yīng)該基于其功績，實際上還是受到了公司 CSR記 B。題干中的 acompany'sCSRrecord hasanimpact 是原文beinfluenced theirdecision 具體指官的AThenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitis 該段首句 CSR各大企業(yè)到底該支出多少費用。故正確答案為選項 其中thenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonit （it指代CRS）是原文 howmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCRS 用"；unknown doesnotanswerthequestion Text[Dthehighcostof【解析】從題干提取ending和dueto定位到第二段句中的incentivetoditchtheprint(放棄印刷的原因)。隨后解釋了infrastructureisn'tjustexpensive（設(shè)備不僅僅是昂貴。此外，該段還對比對手電子：don'thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints of A.Theincreasingonlineadsales 網(wǎng)絡(luò)收入日益增加。 "Andthoughprintadsales to complaintsfromitsreaders 、【答案】 Perettisuggests Peretti觀點的第四段第一句： PerettisaystheTimesshouldn'twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutngittherightway. A.makestrategicadjustments endtheprinteditionforgood 結(jié)束印刷版本。該選項和shouldn't 不符選項C.seeknewsourcesofreadership 挖掘讀者。文章中未提到。選項D.aimforefficientmanagement、【答案】[Bismeantforthemostloyal 6段第1句"Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor" 以及"makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit" 項"會降低報紙成本 ""有助于恢復(fù)報紙以前的輝煌 ""有助于報紙的流行和普及 【解析】根據(jù)題干中的"inachangingworld"定位到文章最后一段最后一句.原文說當(dāng) aggressive（積極進(jìn)?。﹊sbetter",和答案中的關(guān)鍵信息"aggressivenessbetter"相呼應(yīng)。其[DMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxury 根據(jù)文中第5段最后一句 "raiseprices,andmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct"以及 6段中"increaseitatahigherrateeach Part【答案】B（Decideifthetimeis duringtransitions;inaperiodof,time B出現(xiàn)了表示時間 good與小標(biāo)題中的 B選項【答案】G（Knowyour "getclear"與小標(biāo)題中的"know"屬于同義表達(dá)，并且本段第三句話中thegoal與小標(biāo)題中的goal完全對應(yīng)，因此正確答案為G選項。【答案】D（Understandthe 排比的問句，都是針對工作環(huán)境的具體細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)問。 道，"Thebetteryou ?,themorecontrolyou ?"化背景理解得越好，對自己的影 的重要性，而且出現(xiàn)了的復(fù)現(xiàn)understand 和context。因此，答案選 D選項。【答案】E（Workwith 【解析】本段按照總分的形式安排， 并且在首句給出兩處professionals 和sharewith，即"支持的意見，并且與其個人的目標(biāo) "workwithaprofessionalphotographer" 拍而不是自己的朋友或者是配偶。因此可以得出結(jié)論 本段是圍繞專業(yè) Workwithprofessionals.【答案】F（Makeit 【解析】該段落句出現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)折之后，即 "Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue." ，其中it指代上一句中 styleupgrade。通過前后兩句話對比目的是利用styleupgrade reducedecisionfatigue （減少決定疲乏），從而來提高辦事效 F選項。SectioI wedon'thavetolearn ，how引導(dǎo) learn的賓語，其中 how表示方式；第二個句子主干為 itisbuiltintous 代詞it指代前句提及的 mentalhealth ；inthesameway 表示方式，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，其 how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作 know的賓語。 osth. heal：治愈；mend：修理， itcanbehidden,butitiscapableofbeingrestored，其中介詞短語 likethesunbehindacloud 【重點詞匯】t