2020中考沖刺復(fù)習(xí)（四）教學(xué)內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)詞匯：ShewasgladtogetthechancetofurtherherstudyinHarvardUniversityasanestudent.Iinvitedmanyrtomybirthdaypartiessuchasuncles,aunts,mycousinsandsoon.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Soweshouldn'tdoanythingbyh.Sheisabitshyanddnotstandupandanswertheteachers'questions.Asadevelopingcountry,ChinaisquietstoIndiainmanyways.Don'tbeaofaskingforhelpwhenitisneeded.Don'tworrytoomuch,I'llayourclassmatetohelpyou.Withthedofmoderntechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Thevictims（受害者）oftheearthquakearemakinggreateffortstortheirhomes.There'retwodonmydesk,oneisChinese-English,theotherisEnglish-Chinese.IwasunawareofthemistakesImadeinthetestuntilmyteacherpitout.Weleftbwiththelongtalk.Shedidn'twanttogotothelecture,soshemupanexcuse.Waitamoment,letmewritedownyouraandtelephonenumber.Myfatherraletterfromhisoldfriendlastweek.Mygrandpausedtobeaf.Heenjoysfishingallhislife.One-fourthisalsocalledaq.OurEnglishteacheralwaysbringshertapertoclassandasksustodolisteningpractice.Afterweheardthestory,weritinourownwordsonebyone.200.Langpingisaveryexperiencedvcoach.91.exchangearrange/ask103.made92.relatives98.development93.halves99.rebuild94.dare95.similar100.dictionaries96.afraid101.pointed97.102.bored104.address105.receive106.fisherman107.quarter108.recorder109.retold200.volleyball常見(jiàn)詞組getridof擺脫gettiredof對(duì)感到厭倦getto至U達(dá)(arriveat/in,reach)getup起床*givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力***giveup放棄(stop)*goahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧goshopping去購(gòu)物goforaswim去游泳(goswimming)gohome回家*goinfor參加(takepartin)；從事于；酷愛(ài)*goon繼續(xù)(continue/keepdoing)*goonadiet實(shí)行節(jié)食goonapicnic去野餐*goonwith/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事goout熄滅goover(=review)復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)地再讀一遍*goshopping購(gòu)物gosightseeing去觀光goto(the)hospital去醫(yī)院(看病)*gotobed就寢gotocollege上大學(xué)gotoschool上學(xué)gotosleep入睡(failasleep)gotothecinema/movie(s)去看電影gowrong出錯(cuò)growup成年；長(zhǎng)大**hadbetter(not)dosth最好還是；還是好handin上交happentodo碰巧做*happentosb.發(fā)生到某人身上have(got)to不得不(don'thavetodo=needn'tdo)haveaclass/lesson上課*haveagoodtime玩得/過(guò)得很愉快*havebreakfast吃早餐*havenoidea不清楚(don'tknow,havethefaintestidea)havepityonsb.憐憫某人havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)(doexercise)*hearfRom收至U來(lái)信(receivealetterfRom)hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事*hereandthere到處(=everywhere)翻譯練習(xí)：Asatopstudent,youshouldfeeladeepsenseofshameforyouhaven'thandedinyourhomeworkforseveraldays.作為一名優(yōu)等生，你應(yīng)該為幾天沒(méi)上交作業(yè)感到羞恥。Themotherhadlaythetableandhopedthathissonwouldknockatthedoorassoonaspossible.這位母親已經(jīng)布置好了餐桌，希望他的兒子盡快敲門。Finallythescientistnotonlydiscoveredanewdiseasebutalsoinventednewmedicineagainstit.最后，這名科學(xué)家不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新型疾病，而且還發(fā)明了新藥來(lái)治它。Eveninhisfifties,theoldmanstillkeepsgettingupearlyandhavingawalkforonehourinordertokeepfit.甚至在他50幾歲時(shí)，這位老人仍堅(jiān)持早起，慢走一個(gè)小時(shí)以保持健康。EverySunday,thelittlegirlhastohaveapianolessonaftershecompletesherhomework.每個(gè)周日，小女孩不得不在完成作業(yè)后去上鋼琴課。InmostAmericanfamilies,everyfamilymemberisresponsibleforhouseworkexceptthebabies,theillandtheaged?在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中，除了嬰兒，病人和老人外，每個(gè)家庭成軟都要負(fù)責(zé)做家務(wù)。Everyyearonaverage,fivemillionpeopleallovertheworlddieofsmokingsoyoushouldgiveitupassoonaspossible?每年，全世界平均有五百人死于吸煙，所以你應(yīng)該盡早戒煙。Studentsinbigcitiesliketobringthelatesthigh-techthingstoschool,andfeelhappyandpleasedtoshowoffthesethingstoothers.在大城市里的學(xué)生喜歡把最新的高科技的事物帶到學(xué)校來(lái)，并且很開心在他人面前炫耀這些東西。閱讀綜合：Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）:（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?供12分）NewcastleisbeginningtodrawtouristsfromallcornersofEurope.It'soneofthefastestdevelopingcitiesintheUnitedKingdom.Itissaidmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailuresofthelocalteam.Newcastle'smostpopularplaceistheGate.It'sinthecentreofthecityandhasmanyattractionsincludingbars,restaurants,sportsbars,pubsandsoon.Duringahomegameitbecomesarealhometohappiness.Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.Theycomeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity.Alsotheseatsandtheenvironmentonthebusesarecomfortable.It'sthebestwaytoseethecitywithouttiringyourselfoutorgettingcold.PlacessuchastheHancockMuseumandMillenniumBridgearemust-seeattractions.Butbecarefulifyou'reshortof

time,Newcastleisabigplace.Soyoushouldbepreparedtokillafewhoursononeofthesebuses.IfyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccerintheSt.JamesPark,remembertobookaticketasearlyaspossible.Thelocalsarecrazysoccerfans,andyou'llfindithardtogetaticketifyoudon'twaitinthequeueearly.Asyoucansee,Newcastleisafantasticcitywithsomuchtobeofferedandsomanythingstosee.You'resuretohaveawonderfultimehere!74.FromthepassageweknowNewcastleismostfamousforitsD)historicalsitessoccerteamB)cityrestaurantsC)richcultureD)historicalsites75.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofNewcastle,youcangototheGatecantakeacitytourcangototheGatecantakeacitytourC)mustgotoStJamesParkD)mustdriveabus76.Theunderlinedword"They"inPara3refersto"A)historyloversB)historicalsitesC)citytourbusesD)culturelovers77.WhichplaceisnotinNewcastle?A)St.JamesParkB)TheHancockMuseumC)theGateD)theTowerBridge.78.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A)TouristswillenjoydeliciousfoodandhaveagoodtimeintheGate.B)It'susuallyeasytogetaticketforalocalsoccerteamplay.C)Manyworld-famoussoccermatchesareheldinNewcastleeveryyear.D)Newcastleisaverysmallcitywithmanyfamousattractions.C)mustgotoStJamesParkD)mustdriveabus76.Theunderlinedword"They"inPara3refersto"A)historyloversB)historicalsitesC)citytourbusesD)culturelovers77.WhichplaceisnotinNewcastle?A)St.JamesParkB)TheHancockMuseumC)theGateD)theTowerBridge.78.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A)TouristswillenjoydeliciousfoodandhaveagoodtimeintheGate.B)It'susuallyeasytogetaticketforalocalsoccerteamplay.C)Manyworld-famoussoccermatchesareheldinNewcastleeveryyear.D)Newcastleisaverysmallcitywithmanyfamousattractions.TroducethecultureandhistoryofNewcastletellpeoplethepopularityofsoccerteamsinNewcastleintroducethecharactersofpeopleinNewcastleencouragepeopletovisitNewcastleB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文：12分)Examtimeisthemoststressful(最有壓力的)periodoftheyear.You'veworkedallthetermonyourclassesandnowit'sthetimetoprovewhatyouhavelearned.Withsomuchatstake,itiseasytogetstressedaboutyourexams.However,withtherightamountofhardworkandfocusyoucanpassyourtests80!WhenIwasinschool,Iusedtogetverystressedovermyexaminations.Sodidmyfriends.Somepeoplestoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch!Some81andothersburnedthemselvesout!Themostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudyingisnottopanic!Takethemiddlepath一staycalm,eathealthyfoodandgetyourrest.Stressingoutand82yourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.Atired,overworkedbrainisjustasuselessasastupid,emptyone!So,whatdoyoudo?Setasideatimeeachdayforstudyandatimefor83.Youmayhavelesstimetorelaxthanusual,butyoustillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouare84,informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.Finally,eathealthyfoodsthatfuelyourbodyandmind.Itdoesnogoodtolookatyourexamsliketherestofyourlife85them.Instead,justviewthemasanotherobstael?障礙物)youwillovercome.Youhaveovercomeallkindsofobstaclesinyourlifesofar.Withtherightamountofworkandfocus,youwillpassyourexaminationswithflyingcolors!Highschoolisrightaroundthecorner.A)quicklyB)carefullyC)easilyD)importantlyA)gotoffB)gaveupC)tookupD)putoff82.A)movingB)encouragingC)pushingD)enjoying83.A)learningB)relaxationC)sleepD)sports84.A)tiredB)excitedC)satisfiedD)terrified85.A)looksonB)putsonC)dependsonD)sitsonReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)：(14分)Anger(生氣)isakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendb86yourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathemuchf87,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourh88.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingd89oryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,suchasp90teachers,goodfriendsetc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thoseb91feelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Don'tletyourangerc92you.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangercanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Answerthequestions根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題):(12分)YourNoseisBusyandImportantYournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andisalwaysbusy.SmellingSmellinghelpsyougatherinformationabouttheworldgroundyou.Agoodscent（氣味），likeflowers,bringsyoupleasure.Abadscent,likesmokeorsourmilk,warnsyouofdanger.Mostthingsaroundyoureleasescentparticles（微粒）intotheair.Theseinvisiblechemicalsenterthenosewhenyoubreathe.Nervesinthenosesendinformationtothebraintoidentifyasmell.Youareabletorecognizethousandsofsmells.BreathingMostoftheairyoubreatheentersthroughyournose.Thenoseuseshairandmucus（粘液）tocleandustandgerms（細(xì)菌）outoftheair.Theairthatentersyournosecontainsoxygen.Yourbodyusesoxygentounlocktheenergyinthefoodyoueat.Evenwhenyousleep,yourbodyneedsenergytokeepyourheartbeatingandyourbrainworking.TastingYournosehelpsyouenjoyfood.Flavorisamixtureoftasteandsmell.Thesmellofthefoodhelpsyouidentifywhatyouareeating.Thesenseofsmellcontributesmoreto（貢獻(xiàn)）foodflavorthanthesenseoftaste.Whenyouaresickandhaveastuffynose,yourfooddoesn'ttasteasgoodbecausewithoutsmell,foodlosesmostofitsflavor.SmellmemorySmellscanbringbackmemories.Yourbrainusesaprocesstocreateapictureinyourmindfromtheodors（氣味）yousmell.Smellscanaffectyourfeelingsbecausethepartofthebrainthathelpsyouidentifysmellsisclosetotheareathataffectsyouremotions,moodandmemory.Moresmellmemoriesarecollectedasyougetolder.Yournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andismorethanjustasmeller!Howmanyimportantjobsdoesanosedoaccordingtothepassage?Whatarethey?Smellinghelpsyourecognizethousandsofsmells,doesn'tit?Whatdoesthenoseusetocleandustandgermsoutofair?Whathappenstoyourfoodifyouaresickandhaveastuffynose?Howdosmellsbringbackmemories?Whatdoyouthinkofyournose?Whydoyouthinkso?Part3VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）:（共50分）A）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）74.A75.B76.C77.D78.A79.DB）Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)，完成短文）:（12分）80.C81.B82.C83.B84.A85.CC）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）:（14分）86.borrows87.faster88.heart89.others9O.parents91.bad92.controlD）Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）:（12分）Four.Theyaresmelling,breathing,tastingandsmellmemoryYes,itdoes.Hairandmucus.Thefooddoesn'ttasteasgood.Yourbrainusesaprocesstocreateapictureinyourmindfromtheodorsyousmell.Ithinkitisbusyandimportant.Becauseitdoesmanyimportantjobs.Ithinkitisnecessarybecausewecan'tbreatheorsmellwithoutanose.Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.首字母拔高：(11)TheHardestSportWhatisthehardestsportintheworld?Somepeoplesayit'sboxing,becauseboxingisd1.andbecauseboxershavetobestrongandfast.Otherpeoplesaythehardestsportissoccer,andotherssaythatit'ssomethingelse.However,mostpeoplesaythatthehardestsportisthetriathlon.Atriathlonisaracethatcombinesthreesports.First,racersswim.Afterthattheyridebicycles,andfinallytheyrun.Inthemostcommontriathlon,racersswim1.5kilometers,bike40kilometers,andrun10kilometers.Thewinneristhepersonwhofinishestheracefirst.Thereisanotherkindoftriathlonaswell.Itiscalledthe"IronmanTriathlon".Thistriathlonism2longer.Peoplewhofinishthistriathlonarecalled"ironmen"and"ironwomen".Thisisbecausethesepeoplearesotoughthattheirbodiesarejustlikeiron.Inthepast,therehavebeenotherracesthatcombinedthreesports.In1902,therewasaraceinwhichathleteshadtorun,ridebicycles,androwcanoes.Raceslikethatalsobecamep3duringthe1920sinFrance.However,theydidn'tusetheword"triathlon".Thatwordwasfirstusedtod4araceinSanDiego,California,in1974.Triathlonracershavetotrainveryhardfortheirraces.Manyofthemswimandrun.Alotofpeoplealsodothingslikeweightliftingandyoga.Theyhavemanydifferentwaystop5,buttheyallhavethesamegoal.Theywanttobeinp6shape.Ifyouwanttobeinatriathlon,itisnotenoughtobeingoodshape.Youalsohavetobesmart.Youhavetoknowhowtos7yourenergyduringarace.Ifyougotoofastatthebeginningoftherace,youwon'thaveenoughenergyattheend.Ifyougotooslowly,theotherracerswillbeatyou.Tobeanironmanoranironwoman,youhavetobetough,strong,andsmart.【答案】l.dangerous2.much3.popular4.describe5.prepare6.perfect7.save【解析】1?根據(jù)句意可以知道有些人認(rèn)為拳擊是最困難的運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗芪ｋU(xiǎn)，所以這里填的是形容詞dangerouso這里根據(jù)句子的成分可以知道是much用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的形式，容易錯(cuò)填成more.3?首先根據(jù)句子的成分可以判斷這里應(yīng)該填的是形容詞，根據(jù)句意：在20世紀(jì)的90年代這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在法國(guó)變得流行起來(lái)，所以應(yīng)該填popularo4?根據(jù)句意：在1974年人們第一次用鐵人三項(xiàng)來(lái)形容此項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)該填動(dòng)詞describeo5.根據(jù)句意：人們通過(guò)很多方式來(lái)為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)做準(zhǔn)備，所以填的是動(dòng)詞prepareo6.根據(jù)句意：大家的目標(biāo)都是練出完美的身材，填的是形容詞perfecto7.根據(jù)句意：你需要知道什么時(shí)候節(jié)省體力，所以是動(dòng)詞save。(12)-SpecialFightingSportsAmartialartisafightingsystem.Kungfu,karate,taekwondo,boxing,andwrestlingaremartialarts.Somemartialartsaresports,and(1)oweredevelopedfordifferentreasons.Somemartialartswerenotsportsatfirst,butovertheyears,theybecamesports.Forexample,whenpeopledevelopedkarate,theydidn'tuseitasasport.PeopleinOkinawa,Japan(2)skaratemorethan500yearsago.Theyusedkaratetodefendthemselves.Overtheyears,ithasbecomeapartoftheircultureandtradition.Today,however,alotofpeopledo