Lecture6Determiners(I)第1頁TeachingContent1Basicknowledgeaboutdeterminers2Collocationbetweendeterminersandnouns3Collocationbetweendeterminers4.Acomparativestudyofsomedeterminerusage第2頁6.1BasicKnowledgeA:Functionandclassesofdeterminers1Function:Determinersarewordsplacedinfrontofanountomakeitclearwhatthenounrefersto.2Classes:Definiteandindefinitearticles冠詞:the,a,anDemonstratives批示詞:this,that,these,thosePossessives屬格詞:my,yourQuantifiers量詞:afew,alittleNumbers數(shù)詞:one,tenInterrogativewords疑問詞:which,whatRelativewords關系詞:which,whose第3頁6.2CollocationbetweenNounsandDeterminers

1)Determinerswithallthreeclassesofnounsthe,some,any,no,other,whose,my,your,John‘s,my,friend’s2)Determinerswithsingularcountnounsonlya(n),one,another,each,every,either,neither,manya,sucha

3)Determinerswithpluralcountnounsonlyboth,two,three,anothertwo/three,many,(a)few,several,these,those,a(great)numberof第4頁4)Determinerswithnoncountnounsonlya(little)bitof,agreatamountof,agreatdealof,(a)little,much5〕Determinerswithsingularandpluralnounsonly

thefirst/second/last/next

6〕Determinerswithsingularandnoncountnounsonlythis,that,(the)least

7〕Determinerswithpluralandnoncountnounsonly

alotof,lotsof,enough,more,most,such,other

第5頁1.Whyisthere_______trafficonthestreetsin

Februarythaninmay?

A.lessB.fewerC.fewD.little2.Onaccountofthetyphoon_______shipment

willarrivethisweek.

A.neitherB.allC.bothD.these3.Theypaid_______moneyforthemachinethan

Iexpected.

A.littleB.lessC.muchD.fewer4.Therearetreeson________sideofthestreet.

A.suchaB.bothC.someD.eachAABD第6頁5.Haveyougot_______copiestogoround?

A.theotherB.enoughC.alittleD.much6.Isaw_______carsoutsidethebuilding.

A.alittleB.anyC.lotsofD.neither7.there’s_______waterinthebottle.

A.fewB.anumberofC.plentyofD.any8.I’dlike________paper.

A.afewB.severalC.abitofD.theseBCCC第7頁9.Thereare_______mistakesinthepaper.

A.theB.alittleC.muchD.afew10.Dotheyhave_______air-conditionersfor

coolingtheroominsummer?

A.manyaB.enough

C.agreatdealofD.abitof11.Don’tworryabouttheseats.Thereare

____chairsintheroom.

A.plentyofB.anyC.bothD.most12.Thereis________ironinthisminethanin

thatone.

A.muchB.agreatdealof

C.lessD.alotofDBAC第8頁13._______workhastobedonebeforetheplant

goesintooperation.

A.MuchB.Double

C.AnumberofD.Neither14.Hewrote_______essaysonVictoriannovelsin

hisclass.

A.thenextB.themost

C.theotherD.themore15.Themodelworkerhad_______thoughtofhis

owninterests.

A.thelastB.lessC.theleastD.anotherABC第9頁16.Theremustbe_______emptytalkbutmore

hardwork.

A.fewerB.noC.theleastD.less17.Hehaspublished_______shortstoriesin

English.

A.agreatamountofB.anumberof

C.anotherD.manya18.Wehad_______rainfallslastsummer.

A.toomuchB.little

C.alittleD.onlyseveral19.________carewouldhavepreventedthe

accident.

A.MuchB.LittleC.AlittleD.AfewDBDC第10頁20.Thestudentsspent_______theirtimeworking

inthefields.

A.bothB.mostC.moreD.halfD第11頁6.3.Collocationbetweendeterminers

1)whenanounphrasecontainsallthreesmallgroupsofdeterminers,theirnormalorderis:Predeterminers+Centraldeterminers+Postdeterminersallthefourteachers.allyourthreebooks.alltheselastfewdays.

2)Ifanounphrasecontainsonlytwoofthesmallgroupsofdeterminers,theyfollowthesameorder：

half

his

lecture.those

last

few

months.several

hundred

guests.all

other

students.such

a

misfortune.第12頁allthefourteachersallyourthreebooksalltheselastfewdayshalfhislecturethoselastfewmonthsseveralhundredguestsallotherstudentssuchamisfortunesomesuchalloyNounsCentralPrePostDeterminers第13頁1.Theadditionalworkwilltake_______weeks.

A.theotherB.anotherfive

C.otherfiveD.themore2.Hediditin_______timeittookme.

A.theone-thirdB.halfa

C.thedoubleD.one-thirdthe3.Isaw_______boysatthecinema.

A.thebothB.manya

C.boththeD.theseveral4.________candidatesaregirls.

A.HalftheB.ThehalfC.TheirD.HalfaBDCA第14頁5.Hewasonleave_______days.

A.thefewlastB.fewanother

C.fewotherD.thelastfew6._______friendsusuallyspeakhighlyofhim.

A.HissomeB.Hismany

C.ManyhisD.Somehis7.Pleaseserveme_______soup.

A.moresomeB.theless

C.moretheD.somemore8.________alloymaybeusedtoreplacecopper.

A.SuchaB.Somesuch

C.SuchsomeD.SeveralsuchDBDB第15頁9.Pleasesend_______samplestoLondonbyair.

A.theseenoughB.fivethese

C.enoughtheseD.thesefive10.Areyougoingtobuy_______rice?

A.alltheseB.theseall

C.allthisD.boththese11.Theywantatleast_______salaries.

A.theirdoubleB.doubletheir

C.enoughtheirD.theirenough12.________dictionaryisenoughforme.

A.SuchoneB.Onesuch

C.SuchaoneD.OnesuchaDCBB第16頁13._______factorsshouldbeconsidered.

A.TheseallB.Suchall

C.AllsuchD.Somethese14._______eveninghedidenjoyhimself

immensely.

A.ThefirstfewB.Thefewfirst

C.ThefirstsomeD.Somethefirst15._______meatistainted.

A.Thatone-thirdB.One-thirdthat

C.SuchaD.Fewsuch16.________caseshasbeenreported.

A.SuchfewB.Suchsome

C.FewsuchD.SometheseCABC第17頁17._______boyswereintheclassroom.

A.AllfiveotherB.Otherall

C.AllthemoreD.Alltheotherfive18._______recommendationhassofarbeen

madebythetechnicians.

A.SeveralsuchB.Nosucha

C.SuchnoD.Nosuch19.Theyarenotlikelytoagreeto_______

propositions.

A.otheranyB.otherall

C.allotherD.otherthese20.Hehasbeenstayingathome________days.

A.thesealllastfewB.theselastfewall

C.alltheselastfewD.theselastallfewDDCC第18頁Some

vsAny

Normallysomeisusedinaffirmativesentences,whileanyinnegativeorinterrogativeones.

Exceptions:Anydayisokayforme.

SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.

Wouldyoulikesomebananas?（invitation）

Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(request)

Idon’tknowsomeofthestudents.

(partialnegation)

Therearesome300workersonstrike.

Doyoufeelanybettertoday?6.4Acomparativestudyofsomedeterminerusage第19頁BothvsAllThismathsp