環(huán)境詞匯中英對照@SpecialityStudying(專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí))[這個(gè)貼子最后由zmhit在2004/11/2609:07am第1次編輯]資料來源:聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme[UNEP])英文中文縮寫AAQS環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AAQSAARS機(jī)載觀測資料自動(dòng)發(fā)送系統(tǒng)AARSabatement減低;降低;減少Aabiotic無生命的;非生物的AABL大氣邊界層ABLabrasive磨料;磨蝕劑;有磨蝕作用的Aabsorber(oflong-waveradiation)長波輻射吸收劑AOLWRabsorbervessel吸收器;吸收裝置AVabsorbingability吸收能力AAabsorption吸收作用Aabsorptivecomplex吸收性復(fù)合體ACabundance豐度AACCAD世界氣候應(yīng)用及資料計(jì)劃咨詢委員會(huì)ACCADacceptabledailyintake容許日攝入量ADIacceptancetest驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)ATaccidentmanagement事故管理AMaccidentalspill事故性溢漏ASacetatemoiety乙酸根;乙酸基AMacetylenedichloride對稱二氯乙烯ADacidfallout酸性沈降物AFacidfog酸霧AFacidmist酸霧AMacidrain酸雨ARacidsulphatesoils酸性硫酸鹽土;熱帶沼澤林土ASSacid(ic)deposit(ion)酸性沈積物AIDIacid(ic)precipitation酸性降水AIPacid(ic)snow酸雪AISacid-affected受酸影響的;受酸危害的AAacid-causingsubstance致酸物質(zhì)ACSacid-formingsubstance成酸物質(zhì)AFSacidifyingsubstance酸化物質(zhì)ASacidogenicbactria產(chǎn)酸細(xì)菌ABacid-producingbacteria產(chǎn)酸細(xì)菌APBACMAD非洲氣象學(xué)應(yīng)用促進(jìn)發(fā)展中心ACMADacrylonitrilevapour丙烯腈蒸氣AVactionarea行動(dòng)區(qū)域;預(yù)定自然保護(hù)區(qū)AAactionlevel觸發(fā)行動(dòng)水平;行動(dòng)閾值A(chǔ)LActionPlanfortheBiosphereReserves生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃APFTBRActionPlanfortheProgrammeofStudies氣候?qū)θ祟愑绊懷芯坑?jì)劃的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃APFTPOSActionPlanfortheProtectionoftheAtmosphere保護(hù)大氣行動(dòng)計(jì)劃APFTPOTAactionspectrum作用光譜ASactivatedcarbon活性炭ACactivatedsludge活性污泥ASactivationofaresponseplan實(shí)行應(yīng)急計(jì)劃AOARPactive活性的Aactivesolarenergysystem現(xiàn)用的太陽能系統(tǒng)ASESacyclic無環(huán)的Aacylnitrite亞硝酸?；Nacylradical?；鵄RAdHocGroupofLegalExpertsonDumping傾棄問題特設(shè)法律專家組AHGOLEODadd-onhardware添加硬件AOHadd-ontechnology增添技術(shù)AOTADI容許日攝入量ADIadiabaticprocess絕熱過程APadministrativecharges管理費(fèi)ACADR歐洲危險(xiǎn)貨物國際公路運(yùn)輸協(xié)定ADRadsorbent吸附劑Aadsorption吸附作用Aadverseclimatechange不利的氣候變化ACCadverseeffect不利效應(yīng);不利影響AEadverseenvironmenteffect對環(huán)境不利的影響AEEadversehealtheffect對健康不利的影響AHEadverseimpact不利影響AIAdvisoryCommitteeonMarinePollution海洋污染咨詢委員會(huì)（海洋污染咨委會(huì)）ACMPAdvisoryCommitteeonMarinePollution海洋污染咨詢委員會(huì)（海洋污染咨委會(huì)）ACMPAdvisoryGrouponGreenhouseGases致溫室效應(yīng)氣體問題咨詢小組AGGGaeronauticalclimatology航空氣候?qū)WACAeronauticalMeteorologyProgramme航空氣象學(xué)計(jì)劃AMPaerosol氣溶膠;煙霧體Aaerosol(spray-)can噴霧罐;氣溶膠噴罐ASCaerosoldispenser氣溶膠噴罐;氣溶膠發(fā)生器ADaerosolload氣溶膠濃度;氣溶膠含量ALAFBC常壓流化床燃燒AFBCAFC區(qū)域預(yù)報(bào)中心AFCafforestation造林;綠化Aaflatoxin黃曲霉毒素AAfricanMinisterialConferenceonEnvironment非洲環(huán)境問題部長級會(huì)議AMCENAfricanMinisterialConferenceonEnvironment非洲環(huán)境問題部長級會(huì)議AMCENAfricanMinisterialConferenceonEnvironment非洲部長級環(huán)境會(huì)議AMCENAfricanNGOEnvironmentNetwork非洲非政府組織環(huán)境網(wǎng)ANENafter-careofdisposalsites垃圾堆置場的使用后管理ACODSaftershock余震AAGCM大氣環(huán)流模型AGCMAgriculturalMeteorologyProgramme農(nóng)業(yè)氣象學(xué)計(jì)劃AMPagrochemicals農(nóng)用化學(xué)品Aagroclimatic農(nóng)業(yè)氣候的Aagroclimatologicalzoning農(nóng)業(yè)氣候分區(qū)AZagrometeorology農(nóng)業(yè)氣象學(xué)AA-horizon淋溶層;A層AHairbarrier氣障;氣泡阻擋層;氣泡屏蔽ABairchemistry大氣化學(xué)ACaircolumn氣柱ACaircurrent氣流ACairinjectionsystem空氣噴射系統(tǒng)AISairintrusion氣流侵襲AIairmass氣團(tuán)AMairmonitoring大氣監(jiān)測AMairparcel氣塊APairpollutant空氣污染物APairpollution空氣污染APairpollutioncontrol空氣污染控制APCairpollutionload空氣污染物濃度;空氣污染物含量APLairshed大氣補(bǔ)給分界線ASairshower大氣中宇宙線的簇射ASairsurveillance空氣污染監(jiān)視ASairbornecontaminant氣載污染物ACairborneemissions空氣中的排放物AEairbornefractionofcarbon空氣中的碳化合物餾分AFOCairborneparticulates空氣中的懸浮微粒;氣載微粒APairbornepollutantconcentration氣載污染物濃度APCairbornepollution大氣污染;空氣污染APairbornesystem機(jī)載系統(tǒng)ASairbornetransport大氣輸運(yùn)ATaircraft(-based)observations機(jī)上觀測ABOairflow氣流Aair-fuelratio空氣燃油比AFRair-seaboundarylayer大氣海洋邊界層;海-氣邊界層ASBLair-seainteraction大氣海洋相互作用;海-氣相互作用ASIair-seainterface大氣海洋界面;海-氣界面ASIalbedo反照率;反射率Aalbedoradiation反照輻射ARalgaecontrol藻類控制ACalgalbloom水華;藻華;藻類大量繁殖ABalicyclic脂環(huán)族的Aaliphaticcompound脂族化合物ACalkadiene鏈二烯Aalkalimetal堿金屬AMalkaline-earthmetal堿土金屬AEMalkalinization堿化;堿化作用Aalkane烷;鏈烷烴Aalkene烯;鏈烯烴Aalkydresins醇酸樹脂ARalkylaluminiumhalide鹵化烷基鋁AAHalkylnitrate硝酸烷基酯ANalkylnitrite亞硝酸烷基酯ANalkylphosphonothiodihalide烷基硫代膦酰二鹵ADalkyne炔;鏈炔烴Aalleviatingmeasures緩和措施;減輕措施AMallowabledailyintake容許日攝入量ADIalluvialdeposit沖積物;沖積層ADalluviation沖積;沖積作用Aallylchlorocarbonate氯甲酸烯丙酯ACalterant備用方案Aalternativedevelopment可選擇的發(fā)展ADalternativefuel代用燃料AFalternativetechnology可選擇的技術(shù)ATaltitudedistribution高度分布;垂直方向分布ADambientair環(huán)境大氣;環(huán)境空氣AAambientairmonitor環(huán)境空氣監(jiān)測AAMambientairqualitystandard環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AAQSambientqualitystandard環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AQSambientstandard環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASAMCEN非洲部長級環(huán)境會(huì)議AMCENamenitiesofthecountryside鄉(xiāng)村的舒適AOTCamenityrights舒適環(huán)境的權(quán)利;舒適權(quán)ARaminering氨基環(huán)ARammonia(NH3)氨ANammoniasolution(NH4OH)氨溶液;氫氧化銨;氨水ASNammoniawater氨水;氨溶液;氫氧化銨AWammoniumhydrogensulphite(NH4HSO3)亞硫酸氫銨AHSNammoniumhydroxide氫氧化銨;氨溶液;氨水AHammoniumsulphate((NH4)2SO4)硫酸銨ASN2ammoniumsuperphosphate過磷酸銨ASPammonolysis氨解作用Aammoxidation氨解氧化作用;氨氧化反應(yīng)作用Aamplificationfactor放大因子AFanaerobicconditions缺氧情況ACANEN非洲非政府組織環(huán)境網(wǎng)ANENanimaldensity動(dòng)物密度ADanionexchanger陰離子交換劑AEanomalousfluctuations反常起伏;反常波動(dòng)AFanomaly反常;異常AAntarcticCircle南極圈ACAntarcticozonehole南極臭氧層空洞AOHAntarcticspringtimeozonedepletion南極春季臭氧消耗ASODAntarcticstratosphericcircumpolarvortex南極平流層環(huán)極渦旋ASCVanthropogenic源于人類活動(dòng)的;人為的Aanticipatoryenvironmentalaction防患未然的環(huán)保行動(dòng)AEAanti-desertificationprogramme防止沙漠化計(jì)劃ADPantioxidant抗氧化劑;防老化劑Aanti-trade反信風(fēng)ATAPELL在地方一級知道和作好工業(yè)事故的準(zhǔn)備APELLAPELL在地方一級知道和作好工業(yè)事故的準(zhǔn)備APELLappliancelabelling電器用品貼上標(biāo)簽ALApplicationsofMeteorologyProgramme氣象學(xué)應(yīng)用計(jì)劃AOMPappliedcloudphysics應(yīng)用云物理學(xué)ACPapprovedfacility(處理危險(xiǎn)或其他廢物的)合格設(shè)施AFaquaammonia氨水;氫氧化氨;氨溶液AAaquaticacidification水的酸化AAaquaticbiota水生生物區(qū)系;水生生物群ABaquaticfoodweb水生食物鏈;水生食物網(wǎng)AFWArcticCercle北極圈ACArcticozonehole北極臭氧層空洞AOHarea(emission)source區(qū)域污染源AESAreaForcastSystem(AFS)區(qū)域預(yù)報(bào)系統(tǒng)AFSareameteorologicalwatch區(qū)域氣象監(jiān)視AMWareaofenvironmentalstress環(huán)境受到威脅地區(qū)AOESareapollution區(qū)域污染AParomatic芳族的;芳香的;芳香劑Aartificialstructure人工建筑物;人工結(jié)構(gòu)ASASAP自動(dòng)化船載高空探測計(jì)劃ASAPascendingchromatography上行色譜法ACASP過磷酸銨ASPassessmentpanel評估小組APAtlasmooring阿特拉斯式系泊裝置AMatmosphere-ocean-land-icesystem大氣-海洋-陸地-冰雪體系;氣海陸冰體系A(chǔ)OLISatmosphericabsorption大氣吸收AAatmosphericabundance(s)例如二氧化碳在大氣中的豐度;成分AASatmosphericacidity大氣酸度AAatmosphericboundarylayer(ABL)大氣邊界層ABLatmosphericchange大氣變化ACatmosphericchemist大氣化學(xué)家ACatmosphericchemistry大氣化學(xué)ACatmosphericchlorine大氣氯ACatmosphericchlorinebuild-up大氣氯累積;大氣氯蓄積ACBUatmosphericcirculationpattern大氣環(huán)流模式ACPatmosphericclimate大氣氣候ACatmosphericcolumn大氣氣柱ACatmosphericcomposition大氣成分ACatmosphericconstituent大氣組分;大氣組元ACatmosphericdeposition排入大氣ADatmosphericdisturbance大氣擾動(dòng)ADatmosphericdynamics大氣動(dòng)力學(xué)ADatmosphericenvironment大氣環(huán)境AEatmosphericfallout大氣沈降物AFatmosphericflowpattern大氣氣流模式AFPatmosphericfluidizedbedcombustion常壓流化床燃燒AFBCatmosphericforcing大氣外力作用AFatmosphericfreeradical大氣游離基AFRAtmosphericGeneralCirculationModel大氣環(huán)流模型AGCMatmosphericinput(ofpollutants)污染物的排入大氣AIOPatmosphericinversion大氣逆變;大氣逆溫AIatmosphericlayer大氣層ALatmosphericlife(ofasubstance)一種物質(zhì)在大氣中存在的時(shí)間ALOASatmosphericloading(ofe.g.chlorine)例如氯在大氣中的濃度;含量;負(fù)荷ALOEGCatmosphericmicrophysics大氣微觀物理學(xué)AMatmosphericmodel大氣模型AMatmosphericmodeller大氣模型家AMatmosphericmovements(ofe.g.nitrogenoxides)例如氧化氮在大氣中的移動(dòng)AMOEGNOatmosphericozone大氣臭氧AOatmosphericozonecolumn大氣臭氧氣柱AOCatmosphericphysicist大氣物理學(xué)家APatmosphericpollutionnetwork大氣污染監(jiān)視網(wǎng)APNatmosphericradical大氣游離基ARatmosphericrecoverytime大氣復(fù)原時(shí)間ARTatmosphericregion大氣層ARAtmosphericResearchandRemoteSensingPlane大氣研究和遙感研究專機(jī)ARARSPatmosphericresearcher大氣研究者ARatmosphericresidencetime在大氣中停留時(shí)間ARTatmosphericsciences大氣科學(xué)ASatmosphericscientist大氣科學(xué)家ASatmosphericshell大氣層ASatmosphericsounder大氣探測器ASatmospherictransfer大氣輸運(yùn)ATatmospherictransformationproduct使大氣變性的產(chǎn)物ATPatmospherictransport大氣輸運(yùn)ATatmospherictransport-chemistrymodel大氣輸運(yùn)和化學(xué)反應(yīng)模型ATCMatmosphericturbidity大氣渾濁度ATatmosphericsdetectionstation天電檢測站ADSauctionableemissionrights可拍賣的排放權(quán)利AERaustralspring南半球春季ASaustralwinter南半球冬季AWAutomatedShipboardAerologicalProgramme自動(dòng)化船載高空探測計(jì)劃ASAPAutomaticAircraftReportingSystem機(jī)載觀測資料自動(dòng)發(fā)送系統(tǒng)AARSautomativeairconditioning汽車空調(diào);汽車空氣調(diào)節(jié)AACautophyte自養(yǎng)植物Aautotroph自養(yǎng)生物Aautotrophic自養(yǎng)的Aautotrophy自養(yǎng)Aavailable(chlorine,oxygen,etc.)有效氯，氧等ACOEaveragetotalamountofozone臭氧平均總量ATAOOaveragetotalozone臭氧平均總量ATOawarwness-building建立意識ABazeotrope共沸混合物AB2O5N2O5;五氧化二氮(一般不譯)BBackgroundAirPollutionMonitoringNetwork氣象組織本底空氣污染監(jiān)測網(wǎng)BAPMNBackgroundAirPollutionMonitoringNetwork(BAPMoN)本底空氣污染監(jiān)測網(wǎng)BAPMoNbackgroundatmospherecompositionnetwork本底大氣成分監(jiān)測網(wǎng)BACNbackgroundconcentration本底污染濃度BCbackgroundmeasurement本底測量BMbackgroundmonitoringstation本底監(jiān)測站BMSbackgroundozone本底臭氧BObackgroung(ambientair)pollution本底污染BAAPbackscatteredradiation后向散射的輻射BRbackscatteredultravioletradiation(BUVradiation)后向散射的紫外輻射BURBRbackscattering后向散射Bback-up支持;支持物;備分BUBACT可得的最佳控制污染技術(shù)BACTbaghouse袋濾室BHbalance平衡Bbalancelinesystem平衡管道系統(tǒng)BLSbalanceofnature自然生態(tài)平衡BONbalancevapourrecoverysystem平衡管道蒸氣回收系統(tǒng)BVRSbalancinglinesystem平衡管道系統(tǒng)BLSbalks未耕地Bballoonozonesounding氣球臭氧探測BOSballoon-borneinstrument氣球運(yùn)載儀器;球載儀器BBIBalticMarineEnvironmentProtectionCommission波羅的海海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)委員會(huì)BMEPCban禁止使用BBAPMoN本底空氣污染監(jiān)測網(wǎng)BBAPMoNsite本底空氣污染監(jiān)測網(wǎng)站BSbasallayerofepidermis表皮基層BLOEbasecations堿陽離子BCbasemetal賤金屬BMbaselinecase基線案例BCbaselinedata基線數(shù)據(jù)BDbaselineobservingstation[GAW]基線觀測站BOSGbasicactive堿活性BAbasicmetal堿性金屬BMbasicobligations基本義務(wù)BObasicreaction堿性反應(yīng)BRbasicsolution堿性溶液BSbasin流域;盆地Bbearingcapacity承載能力BCbedrock基巖Bbehaviourofozone臭氧特性BOObeltskimmer帶式撇油器BSbenthic底棲的;海底的Bbenthos底棲生物;水底生物BBergenConference卑爾根會(huì)議BCBernConvention伯爾尼公約BCbestavailablecontroltechnology(BACT)可得的最佳控制污染技術(shù)BACTbestpracticablemeans最可行的方法BPMbestpracticabletechnology最可行的技術(shù)BPTBFCs溴氟碳化合物BFCs