新人教英語必修二unit1導學案（三）Ⅰ.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Ireallylikeherteaching(風格)．2．Thewomanhadsome(珠寶)ofherstolenlastnight.3．Thejobgaveherachancetoget(寶貴的)experience.4．TheMongol(王朝)ruledoverIndiaforcenturies.5．Theseanimalsarevery(稀有的)，andareprotectedbylaw.6．Therewasachoiceoffourprizes，andthewinnercouldselectoneofthem.7．Boththeblueandyellowdressesarepretty，butIprefertheformer．8．Wewenttotherestauranttohavelunch，onlytofindthatitwasbeingdecorated．9．Thebook，whichisdesignedforchildrenunder5yearsold，mustbesimpleandcolourful.10．Thepianotookuptoomuchspace，soIremoveditfromtheroom.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．woodn.木頭；木材→woodenadj.木制的2．culturen.文化；文明→culturaladj.文化的3．selectvt.挑選；選擇→selectionn．挑選；選擇4．a(chǎn)mazevt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazingadj.令人吃驚的→amazedadj.吃驚的；感到驚訝的5.valuen．價值vt.估價；重視→valuelessadj.無價值的；不值錢的→valuableadj.貴重的；有價值的Ⅲ.長難句解析1.(教材P1)FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.【分析】主句的主語是FrederickWilliamⅠ，其后的theKingofPrussia是主語的同位語，that引導的是賓語從句?！痉g】普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。2．(教材P1)ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom，whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.【分析】句中which引導的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theAmberRoom；because引導的是原因狀語從句?！痉g】這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為建造它用了好幾噸的琥珀。3．(教材P1)Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，whichtookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.【分析】句中which引導的是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是atreasure，引導詞在定語從句中作主語。Decoratedwithgoldandjewels是過去分詞短語作定語，相當于定語從句whichwasdecoratedwithgoldandjewels?！痉g】它也是一件用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批這個國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術家用了大約10年的時間才把它完成。4．(教材P2)ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.【分析】句中that引導的同位語從句，which引導的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞K?nigsberg?！痉g】毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。課堂練習七選五Therearemanyadvantagestotravellingaroundtheworld.Hereareafewtothinkabout:Youwillenjoytheadventure(冒險).Thereasonwhymanypeopletravelisthattheyloveanadventure.Thereareseveraldifferenttypesofadventurestochoosefromwhenyoutravel.1Somepeopleenjoydiving(潛水)whileothersprefersurfing.Whereveryougo,youwillmakethememoriesofyouradventurelastalifetime.Youcanlookbackontheenjoymentagainandagain.

Youwillgettoknowdifferentpeopleandplaces.Theworldcontainslotsofcountriesandnotallpeoplearethesame.Whentravelling,yougettheopportunitytomeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentplaces.2Travellingandinteractingwithdifferentpeoplecanhelpbuildorimprovesocialskillswithverylittleeffort.

3

Differentculturesareeverywhere.Someplaceshavemoderncultureswhileothershavetraditionalcustoms.Experiencingdifferentculturescanalsobeeducational;manytravellerslookforplacestovisitwhoseculturesaredifferentfromtheirown.4Itteachesusrespect.

Youwillfeelrelaxedaftertravelling.Stressisanaturalpartoflife.Butwhenwehavetoomuchstressinourlives,itcanbedangeroustoourhealth.5Itcanbeoneofthebestwaystoreducestress.

A.Youwillgetusedtodifferentcultures.B.Youcancheeryourselfupthroughtravelling.C.Somepeopleliketravellingtodifferentbeaches.D.Travellingcanbringjoytolife,especiallyinstressfultimes.E.Therearelotsofexcitingplacestoexperienceintherealworld.F.Learningaboutothers’livesandcustomsdeepensourunderstandingoftheworld.G.Oneimportantsocialskillwecanlearnishowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.語篇填空TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthe1.(fine)exampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑設計).ItisinAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheYamunaRiverinthemiddleofgardenswithquiet2.(pool).

TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorShahJahan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisbelovedwife,ArjumandBanuBegum,3.(know)asMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Themainbuilding,4.wascompletedbetween1632and1643,wasdesignedbyUstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,5.(be)completedin1648.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)paths.Theroomis6.(soft)lightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskept7.goodcondition.

TheTajMahaltookabout22years8.(build).ShahJahan9.(plan)asimilarbuildinginblacktolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbefore10.couldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.

單項選擇1．Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho______theearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A．escapedB．experienced

C．survived

D．suffered答案：C解析：survive幸存，幸免于難。escape逃跑，和from連用；experience經(jīng)歷；suffer遭受。2．LeadingtheUSwomen’svolleyballteambacktoherhometownfortheBeijingOlympicGames,LangPingfelt______whenshesawsomefamiliarfaces.A．a(chǎn)thome

B．a(chǎn)theart

C．a(chǎn)twill

D．a(chǎn)tsight答案：A解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：……當郎平看到一些熟悉的面孔時，她感覺很親切。athome“自在的，不拘束的”；干擾項atheart意思是“內(nèi)心里，本質上”；atwill意思是“任意，隨心所欲地”；atsight意思是“一看到……就”。由題意可知，A為正確答案。3．Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities______forthem.A．designed

B．designingC．todesign

D．havingdesigned答案：A解析：考查bedesignedforsb.“為某人設計”，句中designed為過去分詞做定語。4．Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe______；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced

B．disappearedC．removed

D．gone答案：C解析：句中remove相當于getridof“擺脫(壞習慣)”。5．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's______worth______.A．very;visiting

B．well;avisitC．quite;beingvisited

D．verymuch;visiting答案：B解析：worth的修飾語常用well；worth后可接名詞或動名詞。6．Thetwinslooksomuch______thatit'shardtotellthem______.A．like;part

B．likely；partlyC．a(chǎn)like;apart

D．likely;apart答案：C解析：lookalike“長得像”，alike為表語形容詞；tell...apart“區(qū)別”，apart為副詞。7．—Whatdoyouthink______MrWang?—Heis______thoughtofbyus.A．of;well

B．a(chǎn)bout;badlyC．over;worse

D．of;good答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...？句式表示：“你認為……怎么樣？”bewellthoughtof被評價很高。8．Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim______.A．indanger

B．inneedC．inreturn

D．infact答案：C解析：考查介詞短語?！敖o某人以回報”用inreturn。indanger處于危險中；inneed需要；infact實際上。9．Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch______.A．isremainedtodo

B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone

D．isremainedtobedone答案：C解析：remain“仍然”，沒有被動語態(tài)，排除A、D項。remaintobedone意為“仍需被做”。10．(2010?山東濰坊質量監(jiān)測)HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She______itherself,Ibet.A．mighthavewritten

B．can'thavewrittenC．can'twrite

D．musthavewritten答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。語意為：她的英語作文太好了，我打賭一定不是她寫的。因為write是過去的動作，表示對過去事情的否定推測用can't＋havedone。故選B項。11．Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,______Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which

B．whoC．that

D．what答案：A