2022-2023學年高一英語單元復習過過過(人教版2019必修第二冊)Unit1詞匯1.balancen.平衡;均勻vt.使平衡【教材原句】Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(P4)在進步和文化遺址保護之間找到并保持適當?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！驹~塊拓展】(1)keepone’sbalance 保持平衡loseone’sbalance 失去平衡strikeabalancebetweenAandB 在A和B之間取得平衡(2)balanceAagainstB 權(quán)衡/比較A和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡的飲食2.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地【教材原句】WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.(P4)來自大壩的水可能會損壞許多廟宇和毀壞文化遺產(chǎn),它們是埃及文化遺產(chǎn)中重要的部分?！驹~塊拓展】(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.很可能……=It’slikelythatsb./sth.... 很可能……(2)unlikely adj.不太可能發(fā)生的beunlikelyto... 不可能……注：（1）表達“可能做某事”的句式結(jié)構(gòu)Itislikely/probable/possiblethat...sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itispossibleforsb.todosth.（2）probable,likely,possible三個詞中,只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人或物作主語,其他兩個一般用it作形式主語。Heislikelytowin.他可能會贏。Itislikelytorain.天要下雨了。3.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定【教材原句】AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(P4)建立委員會來減少對埃及建筑物的破壞,防止文化遺跡的損失。注意：下列詞組中to都是介詞,后面搭配v.-ing形式,belimitedto,beaddictedto,bedevotedto,getusedto,beaccustomedto?！驹~塊拓展】(1)limit...to... 把……限制在……內(nèi)(2)beyondthelimit 超過限度setalimittosth. 對……規(guī)定限度thereisa/nolimitto 對……是有限的/無限的(3)limitedadj. 有限的limitlessadj. 無限的4.attemptn.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試【教材原句】WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?(P5)為什么埃及政府要試圖建設大壩呢?【詞塊拓展】(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth. 試圖做某事atthefirstattempt 第一次嘗試(2)attempttodosth. 嘗試/企圖做某事(3)attempted adj.企圖的,未遂的attemptedmurder 謀殺未遂5.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花時間的【教材原句】Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?(P5)你認為它值得嗎?【詞塊拓展】(1)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth. 做某事是值得的(2)sth.isworthsth./doing 某事值得做(3)sth.beworthyofsth./beingdone 某事值得做(4)sth.beworthytobedone 某事值得做6.forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原諒;寬恕vt.對不起;請原諒【教材原句】Forgivemeforasking,but...(P7)請原諒,但是我還要問……【詞塊拓展】(1)forgiveme 請原諒;對不起forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget 摒棄前嫌,不念舊惡寫作金句Pleaseforgivemeformybeingunabletokeepyoucompanytothebookstore.請原諒我沒能陪伴你去書店。7.leadto導致【教材原句】Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.(P4)然而,一些大的挑戰(zhàn)有時候會產(chǎn)生偉大的解決方法。注意：表示“導致”的常用表達還有:cause,resultin,contributeto,bringabout?！驹~塊拓展】(1)leadto中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞(2)leadsb.todosth. 使某人做某事leadsb.to/intosomeplace 帶領(lǐng)某人進入某地lead/livea...life 過……樣的生活leadtheway 引路;帶路8.turnto向……求助【教材原句】Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.(P4)在聽取了研究這個問題的專家和大壩周圍的居民的意見后,政府轉(zhuǎn)向聯(lián)合國尋求幫助?！驹~塊拓展】turnon 打開turnoff 關(guān)上turnup 出現(xiàn); 露面;調(diào)大turndown 關(guān)小;拒絕turnaway 拒絕……入內(nèi)turnin 上交turnout 證明是;結(jié)果是;出席turnover 翻轉(zhuǎn);翻身;移交turnback 原路返回turnaround 轉(zhuǎn)身注意：turnto的賓語既可以是人也可以是物:turntotheteacher/thedictionaryforhelp9.donate...to...向……捐贈……【教材原句】Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.(P4)50個國家向該項目捐贈了近8000萬美元。注意：contribute...to...撰稿,貢獻,有助于devote...to...致力于,奉獻于【詞塊拓展】(1)donate...todosth.捐贈/捐獻……做某事(2)donation n.捐贈;捐獻makeadonationto... 向……捐贈(3)donor n.捐贈者10.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

新舊更替的時代已經(jīng)到來,在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。【句型公式】①表示方位或時間的副詞(如here,there,now,then,in,out等)位于句首作狀語,謂語動詞為go,come等表示位移的動態(tài)動詞時,通常用全部倒裝;②表示方位的介詞短語位于句首時,通常用全部倒裝;③在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中,出于強調(diào)的目的,把表語提前,則構(gòu)成全部倒裝。第一部分單元詞匯默寫本Ⅰ.核心單詞1.____________ vt.保存;保護;維持n.保護區(qū)2.____________ n.抗議vi.&vt.反對;抗議3.____________ vt.建立;創(chuàng)立4.____________ vt.捐款;捐贈5.____________ vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓6.____________ n.重要議題vt.宣布;公布7.____________ adj.值得做的;值得花時間的8.____________ vi.消失;滅絕;消亡9.____________ vi.&vt.原諒;寬恕10.____________ vt.確認;認出;找到Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的→____________vt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作→____________n.創(chuàng)造→____________adv.創(chuàng)造性地2.promotevt.促進;提升;推銷;晉級→____________n.提升;晉升;推銷3.applicationn.申請;運用→____________v.申請;應用4.balancen.平衡vt.使平衡→____________adj.平衡的5.proposaln.提議;建議→____________v.建議6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→____________adj.不可能的adv.未必7.preventvt.阻止;阻礙→____________n.預防;阻止8.lossn.喪失;損失→losevt.遺失→____________adj.迷路的9.contributionn.貢獻;捐款;捐贈→____________vi.&vt.捐獻;捐助10.investigatevt.調(diào)查;研究→____________n.調(diào)查III.核心短語1.____________ 參與(某事);參加(某活動)

2.____________ 讓步;屈服

3.____________ 保持平衡

4.____________ 導致

5.____________ 提出建議

6.____________ 向……求助

7.____________ 阻止;不準8.____________ 向……捐贈……9.____________ 確保;設法保證

10.____________ 在世界各地

IV.經(jīng)典句式1.句型公式:atimewhen...一個……的時代_______________________________________(新舊更替的時代到來),anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

2.句型公式:notonly...butalso...不但……而且……_______________________________________(這些國家不僅找到了一條通向未來的道路)thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,_______________________________________(而且明白了)itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

3.句型公式:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花費某人多少時間做某事Howlongdid_______________________________________(完成這個項目花了多少時間)?

4.句型公式:as...as...和……一樣……Today,thecavesarejust_______________________________________(和……一樣國際化)theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.

第二部分單元詞匯運用Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Peoplestillhavedifferent____________(觀點)onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool.2.Theschoolleadersshouldattachimportancetotheseimportant____________(問題).3.AsfarasIamconcerned,ofthetwodesigns,thelatterisfarmorepracticalthanthe____________(前者).4.She’sgotlotsofgood____________(品質(zhì)),soherclassmatesalllikeher.5.Thesuitcasewashalfopenandthereweresome____________(文件)andacamerainit.6.Failurecanmakepositive____________(貢獻)toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.7.Asanimportantpartofourcountry’scultural____________(遺產(chǎn)),Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors.8.Mymomhastaughtmemanyveryimportantlifelessons____________(貫穿)mylife.9.Wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodsto____________(推銷)thenewproducts.10.Manystudentscould____________(確認)himbyhissignature.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Ithinkheshould____________(forgive)forthemistake,whichdidn’tcausemuchloss.

2.Itcouldn’tbebetterifyoucouldoffermesome____________(propose).3.Theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyour____________(far)effortstoreducepollution.4.TheAIindustryinAustraliaisverysmallin____________(compare)withtherestoftheworld.5.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother____________(create)artists.6.Whenweareshoppingonline,weshouldkeepwisetopreventourselvesfrom____________(cheat).

7.The____________(lose)oftimecanneverbemadeup.8.Becauseofthe____________(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.9.Takingpart____________after-classactivitiesmakesourschoollifecolourful.10.Asthedarkclouds____________(disappear),themoongraduallycameintoview.Ⅲ.完成句子1.____________Ithoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.

曾經(jīng)有一段時間我認為我的父親不知道如何做一位好父親。2.____________thesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.

太陽不僅給我們光,也給我們熱量。3.Youcanmakeaplanandsticktoit.Thenyoumayfindit____________itappears.

你可以制訂一個計劃,并堅持下去,隨后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不像看起來那樣困難。4.AsfarasIamconcerned,____________forChinesestudentstotakeagapyear.

就我而言,對于中國學生來說休假一年很值得。5.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,which____________.

反過來,這增加了汽油的使用量,導致了更多污染。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AThefollowingpropertieswhichtheWorldHeritageCommitteehasdecidedtoincludeontheWorldHeritageListareunderthreat.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley(Afghanistan)TheculturallandscapeandarchaeologicalremainsoftheBamiyanValleystandfortheartisticandreligiousdevelopmentswhichfromthe1sttothe13thcenturiescharacterizedancientBakhtria.TheareacontainsanumberofBuddhistmonasticensembles,aswellasstrongbuildingsfromtheIslamicperiod.HistoricCentreofVienna(Austria)ViennadevelopedfromearlyCelticandRomansettlementsintoaMedievalandBaroquecity,thecapitaloftheAustro-HungarianEmpire.ItplayedanimportantroleasaleadingEuropeanmusiccentre,fromthegreatageofVienneseClassicismthroughtheearlypartofthe20thcentury.ThehistoriccentreofViennaisrichinarchitecturalbuildings,includingBaroquecastlesandgardens,aswellasthelate-19th-centuryRingstrasselinedwithgrandbuildings,monumentsandparks.OkapiWildlifeReserve(DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo)TheOkapiWildlifeReserveoccupiesaboutone-fifthoftheIturiforestinthenorth-eastoftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.TheCongoriverbasin,ofwhichthereserveandforestareapart,isoneofthelargestdrainagesystemsinAfrica.Thereservecontainsthreatenedspeciesofprimatesandbirdssurvivinginthewild.Italsohassomeamazingscenery,includingwaterfallsontheIturiandEpulurivers.ThereserveisinhabitedbytraditionalnomadicpygmyMbutiandEfehunters.1.WhichofthefollowingheritagesitesislocatedinAsia?A.OkapiWildlifeReserve.B.HistoricCentreofVienna.C.TheAustro-HungarianEmpire.D.CulturalLandscapeandArchaeologicalRemainsoftheBamiyanValley.2.WhomaygetinterestedinHistoricCentreofVienna?A.Musiccomposers.B.Birdresearchers.C.Modernbuildinglovers.D.Naturalsceneryphotographers.3.Whatdothethreeworldheritagesiteshaveincommon?A.Theyareallindanger.B.Theyareclosedtothepublic.C.Theyfeaturelotsofancientbuildings.D.TheyaretoberemovedfromtheWorldHeritageList.BThe“24solarterms(節(jié)氣)”originatedandwasfirstusedinChina.Itwascreatedthousandsofyearsagoonthebasisofpracticalneedsofagriculture.AncientChinesepeopleusedittoguideagricultureproduction,specialclimatesignsandevenhealthylivingtips.In2016,the24solartermswasaddedtoUNESCO’sworldculturalheritagelist.Now,ithasbeenbroughttolifethankstoacreativedesignerfromSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.OntheeveoftheQingmingFestival,ShiChanghongreleased(發(fā)布)hisversionofre-producedandpackagedcharactersforeachsolartermintheformof“movingart”ofGIFs.SincetheirfirstreleaseonZcoolonMarch29,theGIFshavewongreatpraiseamongthegeneralpublicandquicklyfloodedsocialmediawithmillionsofhitsduringthefestivalperiod.Tomaximizepublicity,Shireleasedhisworkinthreeforms:video,animationandpicture.Thebackgroundsoundsaddtothebrilliance.“WhenIwatchtheshortvideo,IcanstronglyfeeltheChinese-styleelementshiddeninthem.AnditisreallycooltolivenupChinesetraditionalcultureinsuchauniqueway,”WeChatuserXiaoFeifeisaid.“Itisreallyacomforttometoseesomanypeoplelikemylatestwork.Tobehonest,itwouldreallysurprisemeiftheworkdoesnotarousegreatinterestamongChinesepeople.The24solartermsisadeeplyrootedconceptthatcoverstheessenceofChinesewisdom.However,onlyasmallportionofpeopleknowallthenamesorthecorrectorderofthoseterms.MyintentionistoincreaseChinesepeople’sselfawarenesstolearnmoreaboutourtraditionalfineculture.Actually,the24solartermsworkisonlyapartofmywholedesignprogram‘CharmChina’,whichIstartedoverayearago,”ShitoldChinaDaily.4.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?A.Travel. B.Culture.C.Agriculture. D.Education.5.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“Zcool”refersto?A.Newspaper. B.Magazine.C.RadioBroadcast. D.Website.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thebackgroundsoundsoftheworkmakethevideomoreattractive.B.ItreallysurprisesShiChanghongtoseesomanypeoplelikehislatestwork.C.Mostoldpeopleknowallthenamesandthecorrectorderofthe24solarterms.D.The24solartermsworkdesignedbyShiChanghongwasaddedtoUNESCO’sheritagelist.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceacreativedesigner.B.Tointroducethe24solartermswork.C.Tointroducetheoriginofthe24solarterms.D.Tointroduceadesignprogram“CharmChina”.V.七選五閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings,whenleftalone,canslowlybeinbadcondition.1Forthesereasonswemustprotectthem.

“WorldHeritage”isthetitlegiventoplaceschosenfromnaturalsitesandbuildingsaroundtheworld.Theseplacesareconsideredspecial,valuableandrequireprotection.Theymaybeplacesofnatureorculturalheritagesthataretheprideofthepeopleinthecountry.2Eachisatreasureofourplanetthatmustbeprotectedforusandourfuturegenerations.

Evenextremelybeautifulnaturalenvironmentscanbeinbadconditioniftheyareleftalone.3Forinstance,theGalapagosIslandsarenowprotectedbyrulesthatstoppeoplefrombringingorremovingplantsandanimalstoorfromtheislands,movingrocksandtouchingtheanimals.IntheUS,peoplearenotallowedtovisitGrandCanyonNationalParkbyvehicle.Itaimstoprotectthepark’senvironmentfromthegasproducedbycars.4AustraliaismakingstricterlawstopreventagriculturalchemicalsfromflowingintotheoceanneartheGreatBarrierReef.EffortsarealsobeingmadetoprotectNaturalHeritagesitesinJapan.InShiretoko,onlyasmallnumberofpeopleareallowedtowalkonitsnaturepathatthesametime.5

A.Theymayalsobehometoendangeredspecies.B.Todaythereare183NaturalHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.C.Peoplecanchangetheseplacestoo,justasthewindandraincan.D.That’swhymeasuresarebeingtakenaroundtheworldtoprotectthem.E.Itcanreducetheriskofpeoplebyaccidentsteppingonvaluableplants.F.Thereareevensecurityguardstherewhocanarrestpeoplethatbreaktherules.G.NaturalHeritageisvaluedforgeographicalcharacteristicsandbeautifulscenery.參考答案第一部分單元詞匯默寫本Ⅰ.1.preserve vt.保存;保護;維持n.保護區(qū)2.protest n.抗議vi.&vt.反對;抗議3.establish vt.建立;創(chuàng)立4.donate vt.捐款;捐贈5.prevent vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓6.issue n.重要議題vt.宣布;公布7.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花時間的8.disappear vi.消失;滅絕;消亡9.forgive vi.&vt.原諒;寬恕10.identify vt.確認;認出;找到Ⅱ.1.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的→createvt.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作→creationn.創(chuàng)造→creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地2.promotevt.促進;提升;推銷;晉級→promotionn.提升;晉升;推銷3.applicationn.申請;運用→applyv.申請;應用4.balancen.平衡vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的5.proposaln.提議;建議→proposev.建議6.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不可能的adv.未必7.preventvt.阻止;阻礙→preventionn.預防;阻止8.lossn.喪失;損失→losevt.遺失→lostadj.迷路的9.contributionn.貢獻;捐款;捐贈→contributevi.&vt.捐獻;捐助10.investigatevt.調(diào)查;研究→investigationn.調(diào)查III.1.takepartin 參與(某事);參加(某活動)

2.givewayto 讓步;屈服

3.keepbalance 保持平衡

4.leadto 導致

5.makeaproposal 提出建議

6.turnto 向……求助

7.prevent...from... 阻止;不準8.donate...to... 向……捐贈……9.makesure 確保;設法保證

10.allovertheworld 在世界各地

IV.1.句型公式:atimewhen...一個……的時代Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew(新舊更替的時代到來),anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

2.句型公式:notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture(這些國家不僅找到了一條通向未來的道路)thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthat(而且明白了)itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.

3.句型公式:Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花費某人多少時間做某事Howlongdidittaketocompletetheproject(完成這個項目花了多少時間)?

4.句型公式:as...as...和……一樣……Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalas(和……一樣國際化)theywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.

第二部分單元詞匯運用Ⅰ.1.Peoplestillhavedifferentopinions(觀點)onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool.2.Theschoolleadersshouldattachimportancetotheseimportantissues(問題).3.AsfarasIamconcerned,ofthetwodesigns,thelatterisfarmorepracticalthantheformer(前者).4.She’sgotlotsofgoodqualities(品質(zhì)),soherclassmatesalllikeher.5.Thesuitcasewashalfopenandthereweresomedocuments(文件)andacamerainit.6.Failurecanmakepositivecontributions(貢獻)toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.7.Asanimportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors.8.Mymomhastaughtmemanyveryimportantlifelessonsthroughout(貫穿)mylife.9.Wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodstopromote(推銷)thenewproducts.10.Manystudentscouldidentify(確認)himbyhissignature.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Ithinkheshouldbeforgiven(forgive)forthemistake,whichdidn’tcausemuchloss.

2.Itcouldn’tbebetterifyoucouldoffermesomeproposals(propose).3.Theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurther(far)effortstoreducepollution.4.TheAIindustryinAustraliaisverysmallincomparison(compare)withtherestoftheworld.5.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheothercreative(create)artists.6.Whenweareshoppingonline,weshouldkeepwisetopreventourselvesfrombeingcheated(cheat).

7.Theloss(lose)oftimecanneverbemadeup.8.Becauseoftheapplication(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.9.Takingpartinafter-classactivitiesmakesourschoollifecolourful.10.Asthedarkcloudsdisappeared(dis