InternationalphoneticsymbolsinEnglish

英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)南澗縣南澗鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)劉建斌TheEnglishAlphabet英語(yǔ)48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)

48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsPurevowels[i:][i][e][?][?:][?][?][α:][?:][?][u:][u]diphthongs[ei][?u][ai][au][?i][i?][??][u?]ConsonantsVoiceless

C.[p][t][k][f][s][?][?][?][tr][?][h]Voiced

C.[b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][?][w][j]英語(yǔ)48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)元音vowels(20個(gè))單元音（12個(gè)）[i:]–e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo…A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.[i]–i,e,y,ey…Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.[e]–e,ea,ai…Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.[?]–aCat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!Compare[i]

[i:]

1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—strict14.sleep—slipCompare[?]

[e]

1.bat--bet

2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.lack--neck6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed元音vowels(20個(gè))[?]–er,a,eThefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.[?:]–ir,urorTheearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.[Λ]–o,uCometothefrontonthedouble.Readthewordsearth nurse skirtlearnherwordear(不單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)時(shí))urireror[?:]Phrasesadirtyskirthurtabirdlearntoworkworseandworse[][?:]ReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpoliceman

aeeroour

在非重讀音節(jié)中[?]

[][?]

PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher元音vowels(20個(gè))[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.[?]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[?:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.Compare[Λ][a:]1.cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task5.mud—mark6.bus—bath7.fun—far8.shut—shark

[a:][Λ]['fa:]['sΛp]['ka:pit]['sΛndi]['pa:ti][bΛs][fa:m][sΛn]['ba:skit][nΛt]Compare[?][?:]1.pot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—short6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caughtCompare[?:][?]walk—workshort—shirtwarm—worddoor---dirtsore---sircause---curd_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[i:][i][e][?]

[]

[?:][?][a:][?:][?][u:]

[u]單元音

vowels(12個(gè))Λ元音vowels(20個(gè))雙元音（8個(gè)）[ei]

–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]

–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[?i]

—oy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice.[?u]

–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.[au]

–ou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse.Readthewordsfacesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamous

[ei]

Ilifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh[ai]

PhraseshatetobelatesaveherfaceneverwastemetthefirstladytheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingwindOutofsight,outofmind元音vowels(20個(gè))[ai]

寫法

1[→2[ai→3

[ai]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Readthewordsroadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehope[?u]

howaboutshoutcow

loudmousegroundhourcrownmouth[au]

PhrasesGoldCoastmakeatoast

beallbonesthelocallanguagegoforanoutingbetweenourselves

readaloudoutofdate元音vowels(20個(gè))[au]

寫法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[au

→3

[au]Readthewordstoilandmoilaspoiledboy

[?i]AnnoyingnoiseliveforenjoymentBoysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemployNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!

oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise元音vowels(20個(gè))[i?]

–ear,eer,ea

Weareneartheendoftheyear.[??]

–ere,air,are,eir

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.[u?]

–ure,our

It’ssuretobegoodforthetourists.Poortour!hear,year,deer,reallythere,chair,careful,theirsure,tour,poor,February元音vowels(20個(gè))

[??]

寫法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1[→2[??

→3

[??]Readthewords[i?]

eardearheartearfearnear

clearherebeersneerpeerbeer

[è?]

pearwearwhere

darecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepair

Thephraseswith[i?]

comeheredrinkthebeerveryclearfear

nothinghereandthereCheeringwithtearsLearnthephrases

shareyourbananawithmonkeyeatalotofpearsararemetalrunbarefootatthetradefairReadthewords[u?]

sureunsurebrochurepoormoortourTongueTwister

Suresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.Reviewthevowels_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[i:][i][e][?][a:]

[]Λ

[?:][?]

[?:][?][u:]

[u]

[ei][ai][?u][au]

[?i][i?][??][u?]元音

vowels(20個(gè))Consonants

輔音(28)1.爆破音

[p]

Practicemakesperfect.

[b]

Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.

[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.

[d]Thedoormantold

Davidtogodown.

[k]Don’tkitthekitten.

[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Compare[p][b][p] [b]pay---baypear–bearpen---Benpig---big[p] [b]cap---cablap---labtap---tabrope---robeCompare[t] [d]

[t] [d]town–downtie–dietear–deartouch–Dutch[t] [d]bent–bendright–ridelent–lendbet–bedCompare[k] [g]

[k] [g]Kate–gatecard–guardcould–goodcoat–goat[k] [g]pick–pigflak–flagback–bagLock–log清音濁化兩清輔音一起時(shí)，后一個(gè)清輔音變成濁輔音，或叫濁化[sp]→[sb]

[st]→[sd][sk]→[sg]speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreenConsonants

輔音(28)2.鼻音[m]

MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]

Noraknowsthenewcomer.[?]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Comparen[n]ng/nk[?]

in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---songConsonants

輔音(28)3.摩擦音[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]

Victorisveryclever.[]

Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[e]

Thosearefarandthesearenear.[s]

Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?Consonants

輔音(28)[]

sure,she,social,nation

Washthefish,please.[?]pleasure,

televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.[h]

havehot,whowholehatehouseHelenholdsherhands.[r]

read,write,

wrongAreyoureadytoread?Consonants

輔音(28)

4.破擦音[t]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d]Johntoldussomeoldjokes.[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.Consonants

輔音(28)5)舌邊音[l]

land,world

如果在后面讀[?]little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音[w]

wall,what,answer

Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]

yes

yellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet.

comparethewordslightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicericeTonguetwisters1.Redlorry,yellowlorry,red

lorry,yellowlorry.2.Let’slookforleavesinthe

largelakewithalongladder成音節(jié)[m]，[n]，[l]英語(yǔ)輔音字母中有3個(gè)輔音[m]，[n]，[l]是響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，也可構(gòu)成音節(jié)，也叫成音節(jié)。它們構(gòu)成的音節(jié)往往出現(xiàn)在詞尾，一般是非重讀音節(jié)。如：apple

[`?pl]table

[`teibl]middle

[`midl]little

[`litl]garden

[`ga:dn]lesson

[`lesn]

physical

[`fisikl]realism

[`ri:lizm]Reviewtheconsonants(28)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[p]

[b][t][d][k][g]

[f][v][s][z][][][t][d]?[][]θe

[m][n][?][l][r]

[h]

[w][j][tr][dr][ts][dz]?Partsofspeech

詞類/詞性名詞noun(n.)

～人和事物的名稱代詞pronoun(pron.)

～代替名詞的詞形容詞adjective(adj.)

～修飾名詞的詞數(shù)詞numeral(num.)

～表示多少和第幾的詞動(dòng)詞verb(v.)

～表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)副詞adverb[adv.]

～修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞和副詞的詞冠詞article(art.)

～說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物介詞preposition（prep.）～表示名詞與其它詞的關(guān)系連詞conjunction(conj.)

～連接詞、短語(yǔ)和句子的詞感嘆詞interjection(inter.)

～表示感情的詞Sentencepatterns句型

Simplesentence簡(jiǎn)單句

Ilikeapples.JaneandIoftenswiminsummer.Hecomesandsayshellotomeeveryday.Compoundsentence并列句We

helpthemandtheyhelpus.Complexsentence復(fù)合句

Hesaidthathewouldvisityou.Types句子種類1.Declarativesentence陳述句Mybagispink.Mybagisn’tred.2.Interrogativesentence疑問(wèn)句

Isyourbagred?Whatcolourisyourbag?

Isyourbagredorpink?Yourbag’sred,isn’tit?3.

Imperativesentence祈使句

Let’sbegin.Bequiet,please!Stop!4.Exclamatorysentence感嘆句

Whatafinedayitistoday!Howfastheruns!常用句型1.Therebe(is/are)+名詞[+介詞短語(yǔ)]

Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.

Therearesomeflowersinthevase.2.a)主語(yǔ)(n.&pron.)＋謂語(yǔ)(vi.)+狀語(yǔ)(adv./prep.短語(yǔ))

Thismachineworkswell.b)主語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞(linkv.)＋表語(yǔ)(a./ad./prep.短語(yǔ))

Mybagispink.Youareadoctor.