吉林省長春市格致中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouarewillingtoloseweight,thesetipswillhelpyoulosethelastbitof____fat.

A.determined B.stubborn C.expressive D.independent參考答案：B略2.Edwardwasexcitedtobetoldthathiswife____hischildren___invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;wereC.aswellas;wasD.alongwith;were參考答案：C3.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;haveB.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has參考答案：B4.Thetrain_______atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno'clocktonight.A.went

B.willbegoingC.hasgone

D.isgoing參考答案：B5._______Japan’snuclearcrisis(核危機(jī))willbesolvedin2011isnotknownyet.A.That

B.If

C.Whether

D.What參考答案：C略6._______Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But______Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.

A.The;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.The;/參考答案：C7.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim______theriver______100meterswide.A.across;measuring B.over;measuredC.across;tomeasure D.through;measuring參考答案：A8.Theantelopesaid,“We’rebeingkilledforthewoolwithoutmercy.”______that,Daisycried.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.off參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：羚羊說：“我們被殘忍地殺害是為了羊毛?！甭牭竭@里，黛西哭了。cryat因……大聲哭喊，該短語是固定短語，故選B。9.ThecityofMianyanglies__________threeriversmeet.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案：D略10.Kate_______hisgrandfatherbecauseheseemstoknoweverything.A.supports B.admires C.remembers D.encourages參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因?yàn)樗坪鯚o所不知。A.supports支持；B.admires仰慕；C.remembers記住；D.encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意，Kate的祖父無所不知，Kate應(yīng)該是“仰慕”他的祖父。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞辨析的部分，我們要做的就是找到一個(gè)合適的動(dòng)詞，使情景能夠正常進(jìn)行下去。所以對情境的分析可以說是很重要的一個(gè)內(nèi)容，而這個(gè)內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)就是對于題意中給出情景的把握。例如本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，從語法上來說沒有語病，但是需要結(jié)合情景，選出符合題意的選項(xiàng)。11.ProfessorLiisthepersonto____________youshouldwrite.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose參考答案：A略12.Inrecentyears,the______dryheathadledtoaseriesofnaturaldisasters.A.specially

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.actually

參考答案：B13.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.otherwise參考答案：D14.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily

B.obviouslyC.personally

D.seriously參考答案：CA.luckily幸運(yùn)的是；B.obviously明顯地；C.personally就個(gè)人而言；D.seriously嚴(yán)重地。句意：她說她不喜歡這幅畫，但是，就個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為這幅畫非常好。根據(jù)句意可知選C。15.Children

cangetcloseto________natureby

takingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D16.Sometimes___________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways．A．speaking;writing

B．spoken;writtenC．speaking;written

D．spoken;writing參考答案：B17.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto參考答案：C18.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C略19.

Itistheeducation_____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,which

C.that,which

D.that,where參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Iwishedtomeetyou______________________________________(為我星期六的遲到)lastweek.(apologize)參考答案：

toapologizeformybeinglateonSaturday三、閱讀理解21.Asthesayinggoes,“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake.”Musicisveryimportantinourlivesandherearefourofthegreatestmusiciansinhistory.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)BorninBonn,Germany,BeethovenneverheldanofficialpositioninVienna.Hesupportedhimselfbygivingconcerts,teachingpiano,andthesaleofhiscompositions(作曲).Thelast30yearsofBeethoven’slifewerefilledwithalotofhardtimes,thefirstofwhichwashisdeafness.Beethoven’smusicgreatlyinfluencedthenextgenerationofmusicians.JohannSebastianBach(1685-1750)Bach,“thefatherofmodernmusic”,wasborninEisenach,Germany.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasnineyearsold,andin1695hewenttolivewithhisbrotherJohannChristoph,whowasanorganist(風(fēng)琴手)inOhrdruf.Hestayedthereuntil1700.Sevenyearslater,hemovedbacktoWeimar,whereheservedascourt(宮廷)organistfornineyears.Hismusicgreatlyinfluencedclassicalmusic.FredericChopin(1810-1849)ChopinwasborninZelazowaWola,Poland.Heshowedatalentforthepianoataveryyoungage.Chopinbegancomposingwhenhewasstillachild,butsomeofhisearlyworkshavebeenlost.Hegavehisfirstpublicconcertin1818.Chopinwasconsideredastheleadingmusicianofhistime.FranzSchubert(1797-1828)SchubertwasbornanddiedinVienna.Unlikemostofhispredecessors(前輩),Schubertwasnotagreatperformer.Heneverhadmuchmoney,buthewasveryproductive.Hewrotehisfirstmasterpiecewhenhewasonlysixteen.However,hediedyoung,beforehistalentshadevenbeenknown.21.Beethovendidnotmakealivingby___.A.teachingstudents

B.givingconcerts C.doingbusiness

D.sellinghisworks22.Bachworkedasanorganisti