江西省吉安市井頭中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

--Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A2.I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn參考答案：B3.Themanagerdevotesallhissparetime______theviolin.A.topractise

B.topractising

C.inpractising

D.forpractising參考答案：B4.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B句意：你發(fā)現對他來說說真話是不可能的嗎？使用“find+it+形容詞+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式賓語，故答案為B5.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed_______mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on參考答案：D6.Whatagreatsurprisetothearchaeologists______wastofindsomuchtreasureinPompeii！

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D略7.Thecostoflivinginthetownisamongthelowestinthecountry,_____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D8.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher.A.waitingB.towait C.waited D.waswaiting參考答案：A9.

Nowhereelseintheworld______cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound參考答案：B10.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial

B.innocent C.poisonous

D.corrupt 參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。commercial商業(yè)的；innocent無辜的；poisonous有毒的；corrupt腐敗的，貪污的。句意“公眾強烈呼吁當地政府懲罰貪官?！惫蚀鸢笧镈。11.

______

your

accent,

you

must

be

from

Shanghai.

A.

Judging

by

B.

Judged

by

C.

Judging

through

D.

Judged

from參考答案：A12.Anexhibitionofpaintings__________atthemuseumnextweek.A.willhold

B.istobeheldC.areholding

D.aretobeheld參考答案：B13.Doingscienceexercisesoften____mostofthestudents’sparetime.A.takesoff

B.takesup

C.goesoff

D.goesup

參考答案：B略14.Ifateacherisjustinterestedinhisteachingbutdoesn’t_____students,heisnotagoodteacher.A.argueabout

B.discussabout

C.dreamabout D.careabout參考答案：D略15.

Thechiefmanger,togetherwithalltheconstructionworkers,_______workingonthebridgedayandnighttofinishitbeforethestormseasoncomes.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：C16.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo參考答案：B17.________isexcitingnewsthatshehasreceivedadoctor’sdegree.

A.What

B.It

C.This

D.That參考答案：B18.—Doyouthinktheprojectwillbegoodtotheenvironment?—Whoknows?Onlytimewill

.A.say

B.tell

C.talk

D.speak參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫51.Everyoneinmyfamilyismakingp_____forthecomingSpringFestival.52.Inthispeacefulland,peopleliveinperfecth_____withnature.53.Theyneverevengavemeachanceto_____(辯解）myself.54.JackMaisextremely_____(樂觀的）aboutthefutureofAlipay.55.Takingon_____(具有挑戰(zhàn)性的）projectswillhelpyourstudyalot.參考答案：51.preparations

52.harmony

53.defend

54.optimistic

55.challenging本題為拼寫單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫單詞時不僅詞意要與句子的語境一致，還要考慮到具體語境中所作的成分，其正確的時態(tài)及語態(tài)，同時還要注意其固定用法或搭配，以此找出正確的答案?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們家的每個人都在為即將到來的春節(jié)做準備。makepreparationsfor…為固定搭配，意為“為…作準備”。因此填preparations?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這片寧靜的土地上，人們與自然和諧相處。分析語境可知，此處是考查固定搭配“inperfectharmonywith…”意為“與…和睦相處”，故填harmony。【53題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：他們甚至沒有給我一個來為自己辯護的機會。分析句子可知，本空是動詞不定式，因此為“自己辯護”為固定搭配“defendoneself”，故填defend?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：馬云對支付寶的未來非常樂觀。分析句子可知，“對…樂觀”，即為“beoptimisticabout”，因此填optimistic。【55題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：有挑戰(zhàn)性的項目將有助于你的學習。分析句子可知，修飾名詞projects用形容詞，“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”為challenging。故填challenging。三、閱讀理解20.

Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.

Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.

Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforalunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.

Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.56.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeatinghabit?A.Goingtoschoo