江西省吉安市天祥中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Canyoumake_______ofwhatthiswriterissaying?

A.difference

B.understanding

C.sense

D.use參考答案：C2.____atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.ALooking

BLook

CTolook

DLooked參考答案：A略3.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.參考答案：D4.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike，butitwon’t________anydifference—he’llstillsayno.A．tell

B．make

C．feel

D．find參考答案：B句意為：如果你愿意你可以再問他一次，不過那沒什么用的——他照樣會說不。makeadifference有差別，有影響；tellthedifference說出差別，辨別出不同。5.Evenifyouareinarush,pushingsomeone_____youcangetintoanelevatorisjustbadmanners.

A.ifonly

B.sothat

C.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：B6.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_____GreatBritain.A

threetimesthesizeas

B

thesizethreetimesofC

threetimesasthesizeof

D

threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略7.

Itisverylateandithasstartedtorain,sohe___it___whethershewillcomeasshepromised.A.felt;unsure

B.feel;unlikely

C.feels;uncertain

D.felt;unnecessary參考答案：C8.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：B9.Wewouldratherourdaughter__________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay參考答案：C10.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D11.He’sbeen___asjudgeintheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.A.determined B.appointed C.admitted D.assumed參考答案：B12.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D13.______youdotheexperimentcarefully,youwouldmakediscoveriesotherswouldn’tmake. A.Should B.Would C.Could D.Might參考答案：A14.----JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,___________.A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D15.Thisisthe___________MP3Ilostlastweek.

A.very B.just C.right D.exactly參考答案：A略16.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A．so

B．much

C．that

D．it參考答案：D17.

I’dratheryou_____tomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.come

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome參考答案：C18.Thecouplearen’tabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sotheirfriendsencouragethemto______one.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.arrange

D.assume參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)首字母和英語解釋完成下面句子。(每空1分，滿分5分)61.Thegirlsato_______(facing,ontheothersideof)thestreetandwatchedtheparadegoingby.62.Alicea_________(admit)hermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.63.Allthepeopleareconcernedabouthowthed_______(give…toacharity)moneywillbespent.64.Hepractiseshardbecausehedoesn’twanttobeas_________(playerwhoreplacesanotherinasportsgame)inthegamesallthetime.65.Students’p_______(theactoftakingpartin)inthediscussionwillbenefittheirlearningalot.參考答案：61.opposite

62.acknowledged

63.donated

64.substitute

65.participation三、閱讀理解20.

Threekeyfactsaboutrisingsealevelsneedtobepointedouttotheworld'spoliticiansandplanners:sea-levelriseisnowunavoidable(不可避免的),itwillhappenfasterthanmostofusthought,anditwillgoonforaverylongtime.

Eveniigreenhousegasemissions(排放)stoppedtomorrow,theoceanswillcontinuetobecomelargerastheygetwarm.Theclimatescientistsestimatethatsea-levelrisemaybeintherangeof1to2metersby2100,withasmallriskofanevengreaterrise.

Formanyislandsandlow-lyingregions,evensmallriseswillcausedisasters.Butformostcountries,theproblemiswhathasbeenbuiltonthatland:NewYork,SydneyandTokyo,tomentionjustafewcities.Unlesssomethingcanbedone,greatareasofurbannetworkwilldisappearunderthewaves.Itwilltakeagreatengineeringefforttoprotectthesecities—aneffortthatmaybebeyondeconomiesthathavebeenbroughttotheirknees.

Noneofthismeansweshouldfear,andstoptryingtoforbidemissions.Buttogetherwiththeseefforts,weneedtostartactingnowandwemuststopbuildingindangerzones.

Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentonconstructinghomes,officesandroadsinvulnerable

coastalareas.Forinstance,theskyscrapersofShanghaiarebeingbuiltonlandthatismere4metersabovesealevelonaverage,andtheyaresinkingundertheweightofthebuildings.Therefore,planningfornewcoastaldevelopmentsistogoagainstreality.Ifwewanttobuildalastingheritageforourchildren,weshoulddosoontheplentifullandthatisinnodangerfromthesea.Itisoneoftheeffectivewaystoslowdownclimatechange,andweshouldbeactingonitnow.64.Themostpossiblereasonfortherisingofsealevelsshouldbe

A.greenhousegasemission

B.temperaturechangeoftheoceans

C.vulnerablecoastalarea

D..fasturbandevelopmentandexpansion65.NewYork,Sydney,andTokyoarementionedinthispassagetoshow

A.'climatechangeshavebeencompletelyoutofcontrol

B.moderncitiesareusuallybuiltalongthecoastline

C.thecoastlineisveryimportantformoderncountries

D.climatechangeshaveseriouslydoneharmtoeconomies66.Thee