江西省吉安市峽江第二中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever參考答案：B2.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe

meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.forgot

D.missed參考答案：A3.Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.tobeastonished

D.tobeastonishing參考答案：A略4.Iwanttoknow___theleathercoatbelongsto.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom參考答案：D5.Atthistimetomorrowwe__________overtheAtlanticOcean.A.willfly B.willbeflying C.willbefly D.shallfly參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在飛越大西洋。本句考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimetomorrow和句意可知，此處用willbeflying，故選B。6.Byfar,therearemanyproblems________tobesolved.

A.remaining

B.remained

C.beingremained

D.toremain參考答案：A略7.—It’sreallya__________story!—Exactly.Almosteverybodywas__________.A.touching;moved

B.touching;moving

C.touched;movingD.touched;moved參考答案：A5.Hecamehere

todiscussitwithyou.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A略9.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must C.shall;must

D.can;should參考答案：C10.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s

________youleftit.Awhere

Bthere

Ctherewhere

Dwherethere參考答案：A11.—Excuseme,isthis

egg?

—No,it’s

cake.

A.an,a

B.a,a

C.a,an

D.an,an參考答案：A略12.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname參考答案：D13.__It’sgettinglate,I’mafraidImustgonow.—Ok._______.A.Takeiteasy

BGoslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou參考答案：D14._____thetongueofNanjingisinsomewaysalittledifferentfromstandardChinese,itisnotreallyadifferentlanguagefromChinese.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While參考答案：D15.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_____andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.moved B.beingmoved C.tomove D.moving參考答案：D16.----Wherehaveyoubeen?

----Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

----Heaskedyou_____________．

A．Wherehaveyoubeen

B．Wherehadyoubeen

C．Whereyouhadbeen

D．Wherehadyoubeen

參考答案：C17..---HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?

---Great!It’s______worth_____A.very;visitingB.well;avisitC.quite;beingvisitedD.well;ofbeingvisited參考答案：B略18.Hearingthe_______newsthatBritainistosimplifyitsvisaapplicationprocessforChinesevisitors,an_______lookappearedonhisface.A.excited;excited B.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMr.Manager,I’mwritingtoexpressmythanktoyouandyouremployeeMissLiHong,whohelpedmefoundmyhandbagwhileIwasshoppinginyourshopinMarch24.ThatdayIwasgreatlyinteresting[andlostmyselfinenjoyingabeautifulproduct.AfterIpaidapairofsilksocks,Ileftmyhandbagonthecounter.IhavealreadywalkedoutoftheshopthenMissLicameupwithmyhandbag.Ithankedherandofferedherarewardof20dollarsandsherefusedtotakeevenacent.Ideeplymovedbyherspirit.MissLi’sgoodqualitiesaresomethingI’llalwayskeepitinmind. 參考答案：DearMr.Manager,I’mwritingtoexpressmythanktoyouandyouremployeeMissLiHong,whohelpedmefound

thanks

findmyhandbagwhileIwasshoppinginyourshopinMarch24.ThatdayIwasgreatlyinteresting

on

interestedandlostmyselfinenjoyingabeautifulproduct.AfterIpaidapairofsilksocks,Ileftmy

forhandbagonthecounter.IhavealreadywalkedoutoftheshopthenMissLicameupwithmy

had

whenhandbag.Ithankedherandofferedherarewardof20dollarsandsherefusedtotakeevenacent.I

but∧deeplymovedbyherspirit.MissLi’sgoodqualitiesaresomethingI’llalwayskeepitinmind.

去掉was【知識(shí)歸納】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。比如第7小題，annoying---annoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱，故把a(bǔ)nnoying---annoyed。三、閱讀理解20.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾車)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,

"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Disappointedandhelpless5.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewinterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow6.Onherwayhomethewriter______.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher7.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_______.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.B試題分析：在一個(gè)失意的夜晚作者獨(dú)自回家，工作及生活的不順使作者心情沮喪，甚至于考慮要放棄在舊金山這個(gè)大都市的生活。然而隨后發(fā)生的錢包失而復(fù)得的事情卻讓作者感受到了人們之間的溫暖，也感受到了世界的美好，內(nèi)心又充滿了對(duì)城市生活的希望。4.D細(xì)節(jié)推斷題：根據(jù)首段作者想放棄演戲甚至城市生活的消極心態(tài)說(shuō)明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正確。第二段中的高樓和空寂的大街襯托出我的渺小和無(wú)助，因此用helpless形容也很正確。結(jié)尾垃圾工拾到我的錢包主動(dòng)還給我使我對(duì)生活有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，用helpeachother映襯出作者開(kāi)始時(shí)的helpless。選D。5.D細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines可知，作者一直在忙于準(zhǔn)備演出。故選D。7.B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可知作者認(rèn)為三藩市還是不錯(cuò)的，還會(huì)繼續(xù)住下去。選A。21.OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beandbraveandmighty(強(qiáng)大的)forceswillcometoyourhelp.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast,itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand,wheneverIhadjumpedintodeepwater,forcedbycourageorcircumstance(環(huán)境),IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobite(咬)offmorethanyoucaneat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyareinnerpowerswehave:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas––evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly,thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine,Tim,wasanexcellentfootballplayer,eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselffacingahugeplayer,whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesandcrazilythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子彈)––andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—-awillingnesstogetyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbegainedovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;nessinitselfisnoguarantee(保證)ofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.32.Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A.Hefacedhugerisks.

B.Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.C.Helackedmightyforces.

D.Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.33.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.

B.Developmoremysteriouspowers.C.Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.

D.Learntomakecreativedecisions.34.Whatwasespecial