江西省吉安市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewheatandcornaregrowingverywell,

which_____tobeagoodharvest.A.expects

B.promises

C.support

D.thinks參考答案：B2.—Doyoulikecooking,Serena?—______.Luckily,I’veneverhadtoworryaboutit.Myhusbandwilldothejob.A.Nevermind

B.Notreally

C.Allright

D.Noway參考答案：B3.－Areyougoingtotakethejob?

－Certainly,thoughthesalaryisnotsogood．

，youknow．A．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

B．AgoldenkeycanopenanydoorC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Betterlatethannever

參考答案：A略4.MrSmithisastrictbutgoodteacher,_______caresaboutbothourstudyandlife.A.onewho

B.whoever

C.theone

D.theperson參考答案：A5.Thelibrarythat________thelatestbooksisupdatedeachday.A.treasures

B.features

C.preserves

D.renews參考答案：B31.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_____.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoffC.turnedto

D.turnedin參考答案：D略7.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork

agoodimpressionisamust.A.which B.when C.as D.where參考答案：D本題考察定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。其解題的突破口是先行詞的判斷及句子成分的分析。本題先行詞為work，可以理解為抽象的地點(diǎn)；而從句部分不缺主語也不缺賓語，因此可以排除關(guān)系代詞，而選擇可以做狀語的關(guān)系副詞where.句意為“這本書在日常交際中給予我很大的幫助，尤其是在第一印象至關(guān)重要的工作中?！?.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too參考答案：C解析：so…that…“如此……以致……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so后跟形容詞或副詞，such后跟名詞。9.Thesceneryinthesouthisquitedifferentfrom_____ofthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C26.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages. A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed參考答案：B略11.--Wheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedat08:08onAugust8?

--Itwasonthesquare

Imadeavisittheotherday.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.towhere參考答案：C12.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto參考答案：B13.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI

alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughedC.coughed

D.cough參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。14.----We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.

----I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview

.A.isreserved

B.havebeenreserved

C.hasreserved

D.hadreserved參考答案：B略15.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.

A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving參考答案：D16.HowcouldIthankyouenough?

-Don'tmentionit.Anyotherman_____that.A.woulddo

B.willdoC.wouldhavedone

D.musthavedone參考答案：C17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth.

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。Herearetwotypesofcarsthatmaysomedaytakeplaceoftoday’sbigcars.Ifallthepeopledrivesuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionsintheair.Therewillalsohavemorespaceforparkingcarsinthecities,butthestreetswillnotbesocrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitthespacenowneedbyonecaroftheusuallysize.Thelittlecarswillspendmuchtoolesstoownanddrive.Drivingwillbesafe,too,becausetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersperhour.Butitwillnotbeofanyuseforlongtrips.

參考答案：1.takeplaceof---taketheplaceof

2.pollutions---pollution

3.have---be

4.but---and

5.need---needed

6.usually---usual

7.spend---cost

8.muchtoo---much9.safe---safer

10.it---they

19.假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebabystandingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspitemyownexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.Shethankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittlefavorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,Ialmostforgotmytiredness.IwaslostinhappinessesbecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandIgainedalot.參考答案：Afterschool,asusual,Iwentbackhome.Onthebus,Ifindawomanwithacutebaby

found

standingbesidesmeandhavingdifficultyholdingontothegrabpole.Inspite∧myown

beside

ofexhaustion,Irosefrommyseatandgavethemawaywithouthesitationtoherandthebaby.She

it

thankedmeseveraltimessincerely,thatmademefeelextremelyproud.Iwasrealizedmylittle

which

was

favorcouldrealmakeadifferencetoapersonwhowasbadlyinneedofit.Arrivedhome,I

really

Arrivingalmostforgotmytiredness.IwaslostinhappinessesbecauseIdidalittleforastrangerandI

happiness

but

gainedalot.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講了在公共汽車上，我看到一個(gè)抱著一個(gè)可愛嬰兒的婦女站在我旁邊。盡管我精疲力竭，但是我從座位上站起來，把座位讓給了她。我陷入快樂中，因?yàn)槲覟槟吧俗隽艘稽c(diǎn)事情，但是我獲得了很多?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。表述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以find→found。第二處：考查介詞。句意：在公共汽車上，我看到一個(gè)抱著一個(gè)可愛嬰兒的婦女站在我旁邊。文中表示“在…旁邊”，所以besides→beside。第三處：考查固定短語。句意：盡管我精疲力竭，我從座位上站起來，把座位讓給了她。Inspiteof盡管，該短語是固定短語，所以spite之后加of。第四處：考查固定短語。句意：盡管我精疲力竭，我從座位上站起來，把座位讓給了她。指代“我的座位”，所以them→it。第五處：考查固定短語。句意：盡管我精疲力竭，我從座位上站起來，把座位讓給了她。文中表示“給…”，所以去掉away。第六處：考查非限制性定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，用關(guān)系代詞which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以that→which。第七處：考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語makeadifference，用副詞形式，所以real→really。第八處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“到達(dá)”的邏輯主語是“我”，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以Arrived→Arriving。第九處：考查名詞。happiness是抽象名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以happinesses→happiness。第十處：考查連詞。句意：我陷入快樂中，因?yàn)槲覟槟吧俗隽艘稽c(diǎn)事情，但是我獲得了很多。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以and→but。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat（拍）you